Term
In 2012, healthcare accounted for how much of the GDI?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In 2012, healthcare accounted for how much of the GDI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Title II administrtive simplification act aimed to improve the u.s. health system efficiency by introducing standards governing the use and communication of electronic data exchange? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Emerging research & medical data tell us that if patient-ppl are more engaged in their healthcare processes & maintaining their health, their health status outcomes will improve? |
|
Definition
False
pg. 9 (common sense) |
|
|
Term
| W/o well managed HIS used to support key work processes such as clinical care & administrative functions, data would still be created & captured for use in databases for analytical & business intelligence purposes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The progression & maturation of HIS through the HIS conceptual model consists of |
|
Definition
Foundation
Use
Learning/knowledge
change
pg. 16 |
|
|
Term
| public health organizations are entities that only enhance the public health? |
|
Definition
False (Protect & Enhance)
pg. 18 |
|
|
Term
| Poorly applied software, no matter how impressive or fancy, hinders an organization's forward movement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the factors that contribute to social media strategy? |
|
Definition
Manage risk
Establish presence
Take action
pg. 36 |
|
|
Term
| The major categories of HIS |
|
Definition
clinical care
institutional business
clinical intelligence & quality
infrastructure |
|
|
Term
| Data centers are the facilities where HIS are located & are vital to the successful implementation & ongoing support of providing healthcare applications? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the transfer of specifically structured information from one machine to another, without himan interaction.
|
|
Definition
Electronic data interchange
(EDI) |
|
|
Term
| Some of the ongoing security activities that are designed to ensure that network, server, application, & data base systems are configured in a highly secur manner |
|
Definition
system hardening
vulnerability assessments
penetration testing
|
|
|
Term
| The stimulus that has provided the greatest encouragement & incentives for hospitals & physician providers to invest money & time in the daunting task of automating their organizations & practices using HIS |
|
Definition
American Recovery & Reinvestment Act
pg. 7 |
|
|
Term
| represent secondary uses of data |
|
Definition
quality monitoring groups
payers
government
communities
patient populations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the original patient care & administrative transactions |
|
|
Term
| Increased requirements for e-prescribing & incorporating lab results are included in state 2 of meaningful use criteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The correct progression of the HIS conceptual model |
|
Definition
foundation (HIS)
use (informatics),
learning/knowledge (business/clinical intelligence, data, & analytics)
change
pg. 16 |
|
|
Term
| examples of a national public health organization |
|
Definition
centers for disease control and prevention
public health institute
rural assistance center |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
its own set of HIS strategies
projects
goals
objectives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the interpretation of the organization's strategic plan intot he IT language of systems, infrastructyure, data, expertise, information, & connectivity
pg. 31 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Clinical transactional/functional support systems
patient/providerr/clinical care activities
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
administrative transaction/functional support systems
institutional business activities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
clinical management/decision support systems (BI/CI)
clinical reporting, data analytics, outcomes analysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
administrative management/decision support systems (BI/CI)
business reporting, data analytics, key performance indicators analysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| software applications that share data from separate databases |
|
|
Term
| next generation firewalls |
|
Definition
address the traffic inspection & application awareness drawbacks of stateful inspectiion firewalls
are replacing those traditional firewalls |
|
|
Term
| can provide rapid, automated & full system data recovery in less than a minute, but are the most expensive. they have a distance limitation of either 200 miles or a data transfer round trip time of 10 milliseconds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
improve on the tepid site capability, with the difference being that all systems & data from the primary site are copied over, although noncritical systems will operate in a degraded mode
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| similar to cold sites, but have the data from the organization's critical systems copied over using basic SAN replication |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| facilities that have hardware & software availabale for use, but are shared w/other organizations & contain no data from the primary data center |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| provide web-based content and access to applications & databases for users who are outside of an organization |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a type of health information system that combines data from several different systems & gives an organization a method for tracking quality metrics |
|
Definition
| quality management system |
|
|
Term
| enables an organization to eliminate the physical location of a piece of data & includes eliminating paper records |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| software development lifecycle |
|
Definition
conceptual planning
planning & requirements definition
design
development & testing
implementation
operations & maintenance
Disposition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
distributed antennae system
DAS |
|
Definition
| a network of antenna nodes separated by distance & connected to a common source for the purpose of providing wireless service within a geographic area or structure |
|
|
Term
| healthcare organizations are leveraging remote hosting by engaging a third-party webhosting company to manage their external web content? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a technology designed to integrate mobile devices using the WLAN |
|
Definition
voice over wireless local area network
VoWLAN |
|
|
Term
| managed security services are not cost-effective information security services provided to healthcare organizations by consulting or vendor companies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
protecting the organization from taking on too much risk with the HIS and technology projects
ensuring the job is getting done properly & in a timely fashion
ensuring adequate personnel resources & skills sets are available |
|
|
Term
| interfaced systems are highly preferable to integrated systems? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The electronic highway or infrastructure supports the communication between software systems used by clinicians & business people responsible for day-to-day services & management of the organization? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HIS strategy should be to build information technology capabilities & systems that enable organizational strategy & goals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| poorly applied softwar, no matter how impressive or fancy, hinders an organization forward movement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 essential themes that feed into a solid understanding of HIS strategy |
|
Definition
1. the organizational strategy, which serves as the foundation for HIS planning
2. the HIS planning framework
3. HIS decision-making processes
4. the context of the changing national HIS stragtegy, consumer expectations, & the realities of the HIS marketplace for products & services |
|
|
Term
| a primary use of HIS data is to connect patients, provicers, & data is to support the delivery & management of patient care? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a secondary use of HIS DATA IS TO CONNECT PATIENTS, PROVIDERS, & DATA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| entities that exist to protect & enhance the public's health? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To Err is Human estimated that 44,000 to 98,000 deaths occur in hospitals due to avoidable errors. This number was greter than motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer, & AIDS deaths combined? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One of the administrative simplification rules of the HIPAA of 1996 established a Unique Identifier Rule & created standards for the DEA number |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| increasingly, CEOs of healthcare institutions & providers working in healthcare organizations have realized that they can achieve the best outcomes in organizational performance by increasing involvement of who in this process |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the 1980s & 1990s some of the pioneering work that led to the development of EHRs was done in military healthcare settings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Original patient care & administrative transactions represent a secondary use of data? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Software applications that share data from separate databases are considered |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A cardinal rule of HIS planning is that planning must occur & be approved based on feasibility before the first projects are approved & underway? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When planning HIS implementation, the most important step is selecting & procuring HIS technology? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 3 layers of the OSI model that are combined to create the Application layer in the TCP/IP model |
|
Definition
Application, Presentation, and Session
pg. 63 |
|
|
Term
| load balancing is often used with applications & databases? |
|
Definition
False
it is used with web servers, file servers, & various network devices
pg. 72 |
|
|
Term
| One of the most sited reasons for HIPAA violations are related to laptops that are lost or stolen with ePHI that is not encrypted? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The use of a user name & password is an example of a two factor authentication? |
|
Definition
false
this is a single factor authentication
pg. 79 & 80 |
|
|
Term
| two-factor authentication |
|
Definition
Something the user knows & has in his/her possession
user name & password plus smart card |
|
|
Term
| electrical power consumption is the most costly operational expense related to a data center, other than the capital cost? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| examples of a clinical infomration system application |
|
Definition
radiology information system
pharmacy information system
laboratory information system |
|
|
Term
| healthcare innovations today commonly incorporate new technologies such as mobile devices, geonmic capabilities, and high-speed networks? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To Err is Human focuses on one caregiver or provider |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| corporate intelligence is a popular term for the value realized by flexibility analyzing comprehensive stores of data represented the totality of an organization or provider scope of data activity? |
|
Definition
false
It's business intelligence
pg. 15 |
|
|
Term
| healthcare program offered by the department of verteran affairs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| There are 3 essential themes that feed into the solid understanding of the Health Information System strategy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a directory or database that contains data about the data elements in the system of an organization |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| healthcare organizations have purchases licenses for many of these vendor applications, also known as COTS products resulting in healthcare data centers to be filled with many "best of breed" applications? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| data centers are the facilities where HIS are located & are vital tot he successful implementation & ongoing support of providing heatlh heatlhcare applications? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a critical technology that is designed to automate & intelligently ahnalyze system logs for anomalies & inappropriate activity |
|
Definition
security information event management
SIEM |
|
|
Term
| adverse patient outcomes related to poor quality have improved since the 2 seminal IOM reports were published more than a decade ago? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| seminal laws that have been created in response to the unsustainable escalation of healthcare costs |
|
Definition
1. the HIPAA of 1996
2. the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009
3. the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 |
|
|
Term
| public health organizations serve as a "safety net" by providing health care for patients who are uninsured or underinsured? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the first step in understanding where an organization needs to put its efforts & resources is to define its mission, vision, & values? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| infrastructure is the "electronic highway" that carries what between the myriad of users of the systems & technology, all at the speed of light |
|
Definition
1. data
2. images
3. voice
4. information traffic |
|
|
Term
| application integration is one way to eliminate application and data silos and to help organization achieve efficiencies & healthcare reform criterias? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a term to describe the electrical transmission of data among systems, whether through analog, digital, or wireless media |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| perhaps one of the fastest growing network technologies in today's heatlhcare environment? |
|
Definition
| wireless local area networks (WLANs) |
|
|
Term
| in Crossing the Quality Chasm, 6 aims that were outlined as necessary to improve the quality of health care. |
|
Definition
safe
effective
patient centered
timely
efficient
equitable |
|
|
Term
| the stimulus with the greatest impact on HIS has been the ARRA of 2009,which included |
|
Definition
HITECH
health information technology of economic & clinical health |
|
|
Term
| Information is created by the aggregation & compilation of single units of data? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| external reporting organizations that health care providers submit reports, safety practices, outcomes of care, & costs to |
|
Definition
DHH
cardiac reporting organization
tjc |
|
|
Term
| patient care can be enhanced by using a master patient/person index, which is a unique patient identifier, allowing data associated with the MPI to be pulled in from many data repositories to be accessed by clinicians |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dematerializing information: |
|
Definition
eliminates the paper trail and enables separation of information from physical structures
allows organizations to be called "flat" which allows collaboration & fluidity of infomration to occur among all team members
|
|
|
Term
commercial, off the shelf products are the best applications to use as they are easy to integrate and interoperate with other applications
|
|
Definition
false
not developed to integrate or interoperate with other applications |
|
|
Term
| examples of clinical information systems |
|
Definition
1. laboratory, pharmacy, radiology, & medical imaging systems
2. nursing & physician documentation systems
3. ambulatory care & outpatient systems
4. quality & performance management systems |
|
|
Term
| president bush signed several initiatives into law to provide "seed grants" to fund pilot projects testing various uses of IT in healthcare settings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HIPAA's administrative simplification rules include |
|
Definition
transactions and code sets rule
unique identifier rule
enforcement rule
privacy rule & security rule |
|
|
Term
| the use of information systems and technology to redesign, improve, & recreate the way work is done in disciplines such as the practice of medicine, nursing, medical imaging, & public health |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a quasi-regulatory organization that inspects & accredits hospitals based on their ability to meet a rigorous set of scored criteria & the Cardiac Reporting Organization |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when data elements are shared by more than 1 application & these applications operate using data stored int he same database, they are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a map or visual representation showing the way data are organized according to their relationship to key elements of a process |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the essential themes that feed into a solid understanding of HIS strategy? |
|
Definition
1. the organizational strategy, which serves as the foundation for HIS planning
2. the HIS planning framework
3. HIS decision-making processes
4. the context of the changing national HIS strategy, consumerr expectations, & the realities of the HIS marketplace for products & servcies |
|
|
Term
| an administrative application that manages billing & accounts receivable and is often integrated into a health provider EHR application |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| LANS that function similar to the Internet, providing web-based technologies that are accessible only to internal users of an organization are considered to be |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in ambulatory settings in the U.S. and canaada, 10% - 30% of practitioners use EHRs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| provides heatlh services-related information for rural america |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| programming language allows all HIS applications to operate by executing programming code? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which software development life cycle stage comprises developing the preliminary & detailed designs, including how the system will meet functional requirements? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| open systems interconnection model |
|
Definition
layer 1 - physical layer
layer 2 - data link layer
layer 3 - network layer
layer 4 - transport layer
layer 5 - session layer
layer 6 - presentation layer
layer 7 - application layer |
|
|
Term
also known as the internet model
illustrates the process of sending data to a receiving device (data transfer). has 3 layers: application group, internetwork group, & hardware group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| data, in its basic format, ultimately contributes & guides the work of researchers, policy makers, & individuals responsible for governmental, political, & legal decisions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hospitals are at the center of healthcare, as they are vital to the communities they service? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| disaster recovery planning is a critical area of business continuity planning and should include a backup or redundant system, using which methods? |
|
Definition
clustered - used w/applications & databases
load balanced - used w/web servers, file servers, & various network devices
mirrored - used to replicate & maintain synchronous copies of data between 2 or more SANs |
|
|
Term
| act that included provisions for the development of standards for electronic prescribing |
|
Definition
| medicare prescription drug improvement & modernization act of 2003 |
|
|
Term
| RHIOs are a result of which act? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
classifications that networks can be categorized into
|
|
Definition
LANs
backbone networks
metropolitan area networks
wide area netowrks (WANs) |
|
|
Term
| steps to be considered when developing a mobil computing strategy |
|
Definition
identify the key stakeholders
create policies, procedures, & an end-user acceptance agreement
understand regulatory, legal, & compliance requirements
develop mobile management strategies
define the technical architecture |
|
|
Term
| the enforcement rule under HIPAA defines civil financial penalties for any HIPAA violation. it provides the teeth of the HIPAA regulations |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the federal government included HIS initiatives in its economic stimulus legislation to update the nation's infrastructure & elevate the technical sophistication of the healthcare system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| provider organizations actively seek to have the ability to share information with other providers. their ultimate goal is to improve the timeliness of data availability, provide support in emergency situations, & reduce the need for duplicate tests? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the earliest HIS software products initially focused on |
|
Definition
| financial and patient accounting/billing functions |
|
|
Term
| frequently reported sentinel events |
|
Definition
wrong-side surgery
suicide
op/post-op complication
delay in treatment
medication error
patient fall |
|
|
Term
| when data elements are shared by more than 1 application & these applications operate useing data stored in the same database, they are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| system hardening, vulnerability assessments, & penetration testing are 3 ongoing security activities that are designed to ensure that network, server, application, & database systems are configured in a highly secure manner |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| features, functions, & capabilities of EHRs shown to improve care. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a computerized system that supports clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, & medical outcomes evaluations
|
|
Definition
| clinical information system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
introduced standards for data transmission protocol
require that providers & health plans participate if they are participating in Medicare
privacy & security of protected health information
preempted state law |
|
|
Term
| initiative of the federal government works in conjunction w/the national health information infrastructure to establish standards for automation of clinical health data for public health reporting purposes |
|
Definition
| public health information network |
|
|
Term
| data communication networks consist of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| redundant array of independent drives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mirrored disks
2 HDDs - 1 as the primary & the other as the secondary HDD
slow write speeds
expensive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
distributs the common or redundant information (parity) to all HHDs in the configuration
requires minimum of 3 HDDs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
combination of RAID 1 & RAID 5
fastest performance & highest availabillity
highest cost |
|
|
Term
| software applications that share data from different databases |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a popular term for the value realized by flexibly analyzing comprehensive stores of data representing the totality of an organization or provider's scope of activity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dedicated back-end computer systems designed to efficiently & cost-effectively store & transfer a healthcare organization's server data |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the primary networks used by desktop, servers, & networks & other devices to communicate when they are in close proximity w/each other |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| it is best to have the HIS strategic plan before having the organization's strategic plan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| public health organizations depend on a variety of data sources to create public health information such as data from laboratories across the nation set up specifically for bio-surveillance & homeland security? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the most important & difficult role the steering committee is, once standards are established, |
|
Definition
| enforcing & adherence to them |
|
|
Term
a technology that is designed to integrate mobile devices using the WLAN. this is particularly useful as more clinical applications are developed for use with smartphones, tablets, & portable computers
|
|
Definition
voice over wireless local area network
VoWLAN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
application
transport
internet
network |
|
|
Term
| groups that have unique mobile computing requirements |
|
Definition
end users
clinicians
management
IT staff
|
|
|
Term
| data derived from various systems that support c.inical & financial transactions that can be combined to enable analysis that reveals insights into the entirety of the activities within the scope of that entity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a wide area network that provides service to large geographic areas through separate areas of coverage, referred to as cells. cell phones, smartphones, tablets, & hot spots are mobile devices commonly used to connect to |
|
Definition
wireless wide area network
WWAN |
|
|
Term
| similar to thin-client computers, but offer the additional advantage of having no local hard drive or operating systems to secure or maintain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rely on a server to perform & store all data processing, & can be likened to client dumb terminals from the mainframe era |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ACOs provide a narrow scope of service? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| making sure that data centers are modernized & secure is a very important aspect for healthcare organizations, another issue facing organizations is whether they can maintain their own data center or outsource. in most cases the popular option is contracting with a co-location due to high costs & complexities involved in an organization maintaining its own data |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| benefits offered by voice over wireless local area networks |
|
Definition
improves workflow & productivity
minimizes roam time & client connectivity issues |
|
|
Term
| strategic plan is made up of |
|
Definition
executive summary
organization history
vision statement
mission statement
target population
community served
future issues
SWOT analysis
assumptions
goals & objectives
implementation strategies
organizational structure future plans
plans - buildings, technology, renovation
marketing plans
key relationships
future organizational policies
governing board plans - structure, role, responsibility
feasibility plan/pro forms
contingency plans |
|
|
Term
| public health organizations are concerned with the health of population not with profit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when describing the elimination of paper information, we say that digital technology is ? information? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the methods & formats used to organize data in a computer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| assign a unique address to each computer on the network |
|
Definition
dynamic host configuration protocol
DHCP |
|
|
Term
| sentinal event that is most often reported to TJC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the title of HIPAA that includes the administrative simplification act |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| given the way it was highlighted in to err is human, it is clar that a HIS strategic plan should serve as a roadmap for the organization's strategic plan |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| components of a data center management system |
|
Definition
power protection & distribution
intelligent cable management
asset management & tracking
kvm ports & remote access
enclosure & rack space management
air conditioning & environmental controls |
|
|
Term
| the sizes of healthcare data centers are increasing due to advances in server & storage consolidation, virtualization, & cloud computing? |
|
Definition
false
the size is decreasing |
|
|
Term
| the internet is considered this type of network |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the electronic highway that carries data, images, voice, & information traffic between the myriad users of the systems & technology, all at the speed of light. the foundation of an organization's HIS & technology plan |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the pathway by which messages between servers &/or clients travel
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 categories of cloud computing |
|
Definition
infrastructure-as-a-service
platform-as-a-service
software-as-a-service |
|
|
Term
| this type of cloud computing places the least reliance on the vendor for services |
|
Definition
| infrastructure-as-a-service |
|
|
Term
| all business strategies & clinical initiatives of the organizaiton must be addressed from a HIS perspective? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
all computer systems
networks
the data those systems create & capture through the use of software |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
foundation
use
learning/knowledge
change |
|
|
Term
| the regional health information organizations provide health services related information for rural america? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a system that can further enhance stewardship of finances, human resources, & materials management |
|
Definition
| enterprise resource planning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the organizational strategy |
|
|
Term
describes the methods & formats used to organize data in a computer into records, files, & arrays?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the part of the administrative simplication ruule that establishes EDI standards for healthcare claims |
|
Definition
| transactions & code sets rule |
|
|
Term
| the important control that ensures the security of all data traffic containing confidential or ePHI information, such as network traffic, web activity, email messaging, file transfers, text messaging, & instant messaging |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| enble departments to easily update & manage web-based content on the corporate intranet &, in some cases, on the organization's externally facing website |
|
Definition
| enterprise web content management servers |
|
|
Term
| well-built and properly managed computer systems are the foundation of all HIS layers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 purposes of effective governance |
|
Definition
1. provides assurance that the HIS & technology plans align with the strategic goals of the organization.
2. protects the organization from taking on too much risk w/the HIS & technology projects
3. ensures adequate personnel resources & skills sets are available to these disruptive initiatives
4. ensures itself that the job is getting done properly & in a timely fashion |
|
|
Term
| Main goals of automation in health care? |
|
Definition
improve quality of care
improve efficiency of care
improve administrative processes |
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|
Term
| 2 main drivers of change in health care |
|
Definition
unsustainably high cost
inadequate quality |
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|
Term
| 6 key aims for improving quality of care |
|
Definition
safe
effective
patient-centered
timely
efficient
equitable |
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Term
| role of HIS in health care cost & quality issues |
|
Definition
speed up existing processes
enable new ways of providing health care |
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Term
| 4 reasons for problems in quality |
|
Definition
growing complexity of science & technology
increase in chronic illness
inadequate use of information technology
payment system that provides conflicting incentives & does not reward quality improvement |
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Term
|
Definition
Australia
New Zealand
Netherlands
UK |
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Term
|
Definition
systems & their management
health informatics
data & analytics
research, policy, & public health |
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Term
| progression through maturation of HIS through the HIS Model |
|
Definition
foundation (HIS)
use (informatics)
learning/knowledge (data & analytics; business/clinical intelligence)
change (conduct research; formulate & implement policy; improve the public's health) |
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Term
|
Definition
| enable organization's strategies |
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|
Term
| Organization's strategic plan |
|
Definition
| serves as a roadmap for HIS strategic plan |
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|
Term
| vendors tend to specialize by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| quadrant left hand column |
|
Definition
| transaction/functional support systems |
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|
Term
| quadrant right hand colume |
|
Definition
| management/decision support systems (BI/CI) |
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Term
|
Definition
| clinical/provider heatlhcare functions and services |
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Term
|
Definition
| business/institutional administrative functions of organization |
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|
Term
| knowledge management supported in which HIS quadrants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process of disciplined decision-making for HIS projects & arbitration of issues arising during change process. |
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|
Term
| If you learn nothing else from HCAD 750, at least remember this: |
|
Definition
1. HIS is a tool facilitating the achievement of the mission of a healthcare organization
2. HIS should be aligned with the organization's goals
3. HIS will be used more in your subsequent careers in the healthcare industry than any other topic |
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|
Term
Software Development Life Cycle methodology stages
|
|
Definition
1. conceptual planning
2. planning & requirements definition
3. design
4. development & testing
5, implementation
6. operations & maintenance
7. disposition |
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Term
|
Definition
1. can bridge disparate systems
2. create silos
3. difficult & complex to maintain |
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Term
|
Definition
1. allows data to be shared between disparate systems
2. uses a common data element & database |
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|
Term
| Types of clinical applications |
|
Definition
ehrs
cis
lis
pis
mar
cpoe
ris
mis
pacs
op systems
phr
long-term care systems |
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|
Term
| 2 key areas of technology for supporting voice & data |
|
Definition
telecommunications
networking |
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Term
|
Definition
local area networks
backbone networks
metropolitan area networks
wide are networks
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|
|
Term
| 2 classifications of networks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 7 layers of the OSI model |
|
Definition
1. physical layer
2. data link layer
3. network layer
transport layer
session layer
presentation layer
application layer |
|
|
Term
| 4 layers of the internet model |
|
Definition
network group layer
internet group layer
transport group layer
application group layer |
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Term
|
Definition
wireless access points
radio frequencies
power-over-ethernet switches |
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|
Term
| wide area networks connect |
|
Definition
| users on LANs to other LANs or other WANs |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wireless wide area networks |
|
Definition
provide service to large geographic areas called cells
called broadband or cellular networks |
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|
Term
| distributed antennae system is useful for |
|
Definition
| increasing in-building RF coverage. |
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Term
|
Definition
| dedicated back-end computer systems designed to efficiently and cost-effectively store & transfer a healthcare organization's server data |
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|
Term
| 2 types of storage area networks |
|
Definition
fiber channel sans
network attached storage |
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|
Term
| redundant array of independent drives |
|
Definition
RAID 1 (mirrored disks)
RAID 5 (with or without a hot spot)
RAID 10 |
|
|
Term
| unified communications technologies |
|
Definition
instant messaging & presence
VoIP & VoWLAN
Video & web conferencing
digital signage & wayfinding
internet protocol television |
|
|
Term
| types of cloud computing in health care |
|
Definition
infrastruction-as-a-service
platform-as-a-service
software-as-a-service
EMR-as-a-service |
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Term
|
Definition
| describes the processes & steps a healthcare organization puts in place to ensure that its essential business functions will continue during & after a disaster |
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Term
|
Definition
tape-based
disk-based
virtual tape libraries |
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|
Term
| redundancy between data centers |
|
Definition
cold sites
tepid sites
warm sites
hot sites |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| specialized computers that are designed to process or "serve" computing requests, such as requests for database information, application processing, or file transfers & storage |
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Term
|
Definition
central processing units
randam access memory
input/output & internal bus systems
keyboard, video, & mouse over IP
access to storage, network, & backup systems |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
describes the computers and devices used by end users
categorized as either stationary or mobile devices |
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|
Term
| stationary computers include |
|
Definition
all-in-one computers
wall-mounted computers
thin- and zero-client computers
electronic tracking board systems |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| an electronic record of health-related information on an individual that can be created, gathered, managed, & consulted by authorized clinicians & staff w/in one healthcare organization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an electronic record of health-related information on an individual that conforms to nationally recognized interoperability standards and that can be created, managed, & consulted by authorized clinicians & staff across more than one healthcare organization |
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Term
|
Definition
open systems interconnection model (OSI)
Internet model |
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