Term
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Definition
| chemicals that inactivate saprophytic bacteria |
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Term
| Qualities of a good Disinfectant |
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Definition
1) Active, not outdated
2)will not corrode or stain instruments
3) Effective against a wide range of microbes
4) Destroys microbes and their products quickly
5) Is a good deodorant
6)It does not bleach or stain skin
7)Is not irritating to the skin or respiratory tract
8)Is not inactivated by biological debris |
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Term
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Definition
| process rendering free of all microorganisms |
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Term
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Definition
| freedom from infection and any form of life |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibiting the growth of bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| an agent that possesses disinfecting properties when applied to a precleaned surface |
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Term
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Definition
| short term exposure level |
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Term
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Definition
| permissible exposure level/limit |
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Term
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Definition
| adverse effect where symptoms develop rapidly |
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Term
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Definition
| adverse effect where symptoms develop over time |
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Term
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Definition
| force required to distribute the embalming fluid through he body |
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Term
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Definition
| amount of embalming solution that enters the body in a given period. measured in oz per minute |
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Term
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Definition
| pressure reading with the tube shut |
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Term
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Definition
| difference between the potential pressure and the actual pressure. indicator of the rate of flow |
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Term
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Definition
| pressure reading when the tube is open |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Anterior Vertical Incision |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Incision usually used on females |
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Definition
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Term
| When embalming solution is injected and then injection is stopped while drainage is open |
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Definition
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Term
| A method of Drainage in which drainage occurs continuously during vascular injection |
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Definition
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Term
| Method of drainage in which drainage is stopped at intervals while injection continues |
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Definition
| Restricted Drainage/Intermittent Drainage |
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Term
| Recommended amount of arterial solution to be injected before taking drainage |
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Definition
| 1 gal over 10 to 15 minutes |
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Term
| Embalming in which only the skin and superficial portions of the body, but not the deeper tissue, receives arterial solution |
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Definition
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Term
| in which tubing is connected to the drain tube and may be fed directly into the sewer system, to limit exposure |
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Definition
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Term
| injection and drainage from the same site |
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Definition
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Term
| Injecting solution from one site and draining from another |
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Definition
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Term
| Six-point injection also goes by: |
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Definition
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Term
| This type of vascular injection involves injecting from two or more points |
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Definition
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Term
| The movement of arterial solution from the point of injection throughout the blood vascular system is fluid: |
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Definition
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Term
| The process through which most embalming chemicals are moved from the interstitial fluids through the cell wall into the cell |
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Definition
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Term
| the separation of differing substances from one another in solution through a semipermiable membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| the extravascular settling of the embalming solution due to the force of gravity |
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Definition
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Term
| In osmosis what leaves the system are |
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Definition
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Term
| In dialysis what leaves the system are |
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Definition
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Term
| In pressure filtration what leaves the system are |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Passive capillary congestion involves the decrease of venous drainage to a given area |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Extravascular blood discolorations are not substantially reduced by using prescribed arterial injection and drainage |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Examples of ante mortem blood discolorations are Ecchymosis, Petechia, and Hematoma |
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Definition
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Term
| Discoloration of the skin caused by the escape of escape of blood within the tissues; generally accompanied by swelling |
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Definition
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Term
| A swelling or mass of clotted blood caused by a ruptured blood vessel and confined to an organ or space |
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Definition
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Term
| ante mortem, pinpoint, extravascular, blood discoloration visible on the skin |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) General embalming techniques for intravascular blood discolorations than those used for extravascular discolorations |
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Definition
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Term
| A low injection pressure will prevent the embalmer from moving from an intravascular to an extravascular situation |
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Definition
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Term
| The extravascular settling of embalming solution by gravitational force into dependent areas of the body |
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Definition
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Term
| Absorption of the fluid portion of blood by the tissues after death, resulting in postmortem edema |
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Definition
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Term
| Assimilation of a gas, vapor, or dissolved matter by the surface of a solid or liquid |
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Definition
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Term
| The fluid inside body cells |
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Definition
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Term
| A type of passive transport mechanism involved with liquid (or solvent) movement: |
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Definition
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Term
| The amount of pressure needed to overcome intravascular and extravascular resistance |
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Definition
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Term
| The amount of embalming fluid injected in a given period / speed at which arterial solution enters the body |
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Definition
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Term
| Vessel in direct line with the right atrium of the heart |
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Definition
| right internal jugular vein |
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Term
| The arch of the aorta is a continuation of the ascending aorta, which begins at this location: |
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Definition
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Term
| This method of embalming, most effectively controls arterial solution entering the head and face |
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Definition
| restricted cervical injection |
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Term
| This artery supplies fluid directly to the arm and the hand |
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Definition
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Term
| The second, most frequently used vessels for arterial embalming |
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Definition
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Term
| This artery is used as a secondary injection site when solution has not reached below the knee |
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Definition
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Term
| The center of drainage in a dead human body |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Arteriosclerosis does not mean a vessel cannot be used for injection |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Ligature lengths of 8 to 12 inches are comfortable to work with |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) The ulnar artery supplies arterial solution to the medial side of the hand |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Drainage is a combination of blood, arterial solution, interstitial fluids, and lymphatic fluids |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Resistances within the blood vascular system are extravascular while resistances outside the system are intravascular |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Skeletal edema can be intense enough that it exerts extravascular resistance to the distribution of embalming solution |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) The presence of an in-active dye in the tissues is an unreliable sign of arterial fluid and distribution |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Ideal pressure and rate of flow are the same in all bodies |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Increasing the rate of flow of the arterial solution being injected will improve the distribution of the arterial solution |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Arterial embalming may also be called capillary embalming |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) In bodies where decomposition is evident a weaker solution should be used to achieve maximum preservation |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Dilution of arterial fluid with the interstitial fluids of the body would be considered secondary dilution |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) The presence of fluid dyes indicates that only the surface profusion of the embalming fluid has taken place |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) The embalming solution passing through the pores or walls of the capillaries and eventually embalming the cells is the retained arterial solution |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Pressurized injection is also responsible for a portion of the diffusion of the arterial solution |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) As much as 50% of drainage can be the arterial solution |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) During life, capillaries remain devoid of blood due to vasconstriction |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) The blood vascular system is a closed system |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Gas trapped in the abdomen can be removed using a trocar with no damage to the abdominal aorta |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Once circulation has been established a slower rate of flow can be used |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Capillaries are the largest blood vessels |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Capillary walls are composed of endothelium |
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Definition
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Term
| simple squamous epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels |
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Definition
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Term
| simple squamous epithelium of the serous membranes such as the pericardium, pluera, or peritoneum |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Passage of embalming fluid into the body cells is brought about by the passive transport systems of adsorbtion, osmosis, and dialysis |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Concentrated embalming elements are spread through the interstital fluid by the passive transport systems called diffusion and gravity filtration |
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Definition
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Term
| This vascular condition may indicate the use of additional arteries for injection |
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Definition
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Term
| collapsed lung, collection of air in space around the lung |
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Definition
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Term
| Anatomic structure having a silvery appearance and showing striations along the surface |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The distinguishing feature of an artery |
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Definition
| gapes when cut, has vasa vasorum |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Artery supplying solution to the medial side of the hand |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) When drainage is difficult to establish the left side of the heart may be pierced with a trocar for drainage |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) If the contents of the abdominal cavity have been removed in a partial autopsy, the thoracic viscera, head, and arms can be injected from the descending thoracic aorta |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) A combination of of transverse and longitudinal incision is preferred by many embalmers, especially for opening veins |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) The standard point of entry for the trocar is two inches above and to the left of the umbilicus |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) the incision for the brachial artery may be made anywhere along the linear guide |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Traumatic deaths often result in severed arteries |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) With respect to the infant, the size of artery may be the factor determining which vessel to use |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Some embalmers prefer to open and drain from both the right and left internal jugular veins, especially if the face is badly discolored |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Gangrene, particularly in the lower extremities, indicates increased blood flow to those areas |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) In obese bodies, the femoral is found superficial in the upper thigh |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) The left internal jugular vein does not lead directly into the right atrium |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Vascular embalming should be though of as a unified process |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) When the arterial fluid is properly diluted, it makes a homogenous solution that is described as hypotonic |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Too rapid an injection of arterial solution, especially in bodies dead for long periods, can result in expansion of the hollow visceral organs |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) An old rule was 1 gallon of fluid for every 50 pounds of body weight |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Tumors and swollen lymph node may indicate the need for sectional embalming |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) In all bodies viscera create some resistance |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Higher injection pressures, pulsation, and massage may help distribute arterial solution in a body with inflammation |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Embalming solution will often seek the path of least resistance |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Resistance is not a totally negative factor in arterial embalming |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) When the rate of flow valve is open on the centrifugal pump , there should be a drop on the pressure gauge |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Injection pressure and rate of flow are similar but not identical |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) When we consider the rate of flow and injection pressure, the rate of flow is of greater importance to the embalmer |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) There is no one positive test for determining if a body area has sufficient arterial solution |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) When using a centrifugal pump (embalming machine), it is recommended that the pressure be set with the rate-of-flow valve closed |
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Definition
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Term
| Pressure set against a closed rate-of-flow valve: |
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Definition
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Term
| Another term for rate-of-flow |
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Definition
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Term
| Pressure with the rate-of-flow valve open |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) there should be no interval between injection and aspiration |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Arterial solution can continue to move through the body long after the embalming machine is turned off |
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Definition
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Term
| (TF) Too weak of an arterial solution will pass too rapidly through the capillaries into the tissue fluids |
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Definition
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