Term
| Differential Fertility and Mortality: |
|
Definition
• Key word: Differential (differences b/t individual organisms)
• Individuals vary with their rates of survival and reproduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (sacred wind) Japanese suicide pilots |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pledge life long celibacy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Humans) have all kinds of teeth because we consume a variety of different foods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| now regulates body temperature; we can see over horizon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| if destroyed= neurological defects, need to avoid heat stroke |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elevated risk of disorders like cystic fibrosis and tay sachs disease, yet largely immune to killer of the day – TB |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
• Accumulative process: traits emerge and diffuse (carneiro)
• Suplantive process: one replaces another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
status name for those who take the life of an enemy
Unokai – Yanamammo – male status position by taking life of another male. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| quickly punish aggression |
|
|
Term
| Yomut herdsman of Persia- |
|
Definition
| goals are to own land and livestock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spongy bone in the occipital lobe, signature of deficiency in the diet- IRON, not enough meat, anemic individuals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bands, striations, on enamel of dentition; teeth represent not enough calcium, lack of vitamin D, often concurrent with rickets, this happens at times of great stress due to lack of food |
|
|
Term
| Corn deficient in Niacin- |
|
Definition
causes Pellagra
Severe impact on neurological system
Produces state similar to Alzheimer’s |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
French term meaning half (2 within a given society or settlement)
• Ex Osage (sky and earth people) |
|
|
Term
| Kipsigis Kenya (Bergerhoff Mulden) |
|
Definition
| Concerned with cattle, and marriage, herd size cattle had impact on marriage, number of wives and number of children produced CS=RS |
|
|
Term
| Domesticates whether animal or plant- genetic change affecting their... |
|
Definition
pheontypes
• Size, taste, or behavior
• Humans select what is valued |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| artificially maintained ecosystem |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| species is dry loving, ex. Cacti or century plant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rock shelter, primitive small earliest place we see maize |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chemical that has a powerful antimicrobial |
|
|
Term
| Squash pre-date Maize by... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Three sisters at least... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Spanish forbade cultivation of because they thought it was associated with Satan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
• Nopa- pricly pear cactus, produces a fruit known as TUNA in Spanish, source of water, dry, high in vitamin C
• Leaves- NOPALIOS- if you remove spines, bake, fry or eat fresh |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fruit, likely introduced from tropical lowland areas ,originating prob. In Brazil and the lower part of MesoAmerica |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
microscopic organism that causes African Sleeping Sickness, particular locus on human chromosome that protects W. Africans against sleeping sickness, yet later in life suffer with ...
Bores through your feet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| etiology of stroke, blood clot |
|
|
Term
| Primary diff. b/t natural and cultural selection |
|
Definition
| In the latter humans are the decision makers. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
minor at first, dominates over time
Simply look at how quickly motorized vehicles replaced animal drawn ones.
Don’t confuse directional selection with other forms of selection. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| product of natural selection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
directional selection
Things that are superior dominate over the inferior. |
|
|
Term
| Nominal or Normalizing selection or Stabilizing selection |
|
Definition
Bible/Quran
Christmas
Certain realms of culture that do not change. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
is inside sexual selection
Mating ritual so elaborate it almost costs life
American Indians and art in 1890’s – ppl desperate for continuity(beading soles of shoes, beading saddles, suitcases)
Most stressed- most creative. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cultural Success = Reproductive Success |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spongy bone on skull due to lack of nutrition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| striations on incisiors due to dietary nutritional stress. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| artificially maintained ecosystems. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Jablonski. Inuit and Alieut degrees of pigmentation decreases. Very vitamin d rich. Folate. Melanin
protects folate. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| iron deficcent. Usually meat. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| malaria. Tzizif fly. River blindness. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| malaria. Tzizif fly. River blindness. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tapeworms. Anthrax. Rabies. Lymes dieasese. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anemia, scurvy, rickets, pollegara. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tylor, Spencer & Morgan remain in the state of “savagery” barbarism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Julian Steward – “culture core” – culturally specific paths. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Leslie White – driving force = energy. Harnessing of energy per capita, per year= best evolutionary change. Can translate into disaster. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Carneiro, Herbert Spencer – state of change from homogeneity to heterogeneity. Sickle cell gylph v. multicell gylph. |
|
|
Term
| 5. Darwinian Anthropology/Psychology – |
|
Definition
| William Irons. decent with modification. Biological. Population loss + extinction. BEHAVIORS OF INDIVIUAL IN ANY CULTURE OFTEN PERTAIN TO GOALS. |
|
|
Term
| Individuals are born and socialized so they will embrace... |
|
Definition
| the goals relevant to their society, and value what is around them. |
|
|
Term
| Darwinian Anthroplogy and Psychology- Symons |
|
Definition
a. Primary focus on DA's-Looking at particular behaviors that lead to reproductive outcome
i. Looking at differential reproductive success |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
artificially maintained ecosystem
i. Agriculture is uniquely human, artificially created and maintained ecosystem
1) Particular species of ants harvests plants, lets mold grow and then harvest mold
ii. Typically and ideally, there are at most two or three species in an agriculture area. There are not ecosystems like that with a very limited number of species.
iii. Those species are the ones humans are planting cultivating, and later harvesting. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prickly pear cactus, produces a fruit in Spanish "tuna"
1) Source of water
2) Xerophytic plant
3) Extremely high in vitamin c
4) Leaves can be baked or cooked, or diced in salad |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| males with livestock and land = higher reproductive success rate. CS=RS |
|
|
