Term
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Definition
| hormone acts WITHIN the cell type that produced it |
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Term
| Which structure produces tropic hormones? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a congenital cause of Hypopituitarism? |
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Definition
| Bardet-Biedl Syndrome - Congenital, AR inheritance (higher risk if parents related) |
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Term
| This cause of hypopituitarism features polydactly, obesity, hypogonads, Nephropathy, nyctalopia, retinitis pigmentosa |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the optometrists role in Bardt Biedl sydrome? |
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Definition
| Refer them to a nephrolgist and a retinal specialist. |
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Term
| This slow growing tumor can cause Hypopituitarism |
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Definition
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Term
| This infiltrative disease can cause Hypopituitarism |
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Definition
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Term
| This disease is more common in men and includes signs of skin color change, bronze diabetes, cirrhosis (excess iron absorption) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Name two Acidophilic Pituitary Adenomas and what do they cause? |
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Definition
| Gigantism and Acromegaly cause Hyperpituitarism |
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Term
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Definition
| Another word for goiter- enlargement of thyroid |
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Term
| 90% of cases of hyperthyroidism are this autoimmune disease |
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Definition
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Term
| This disease is the most common cause of proptosis in adults |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Wide palpebral fissure (wide open eye) as seen in Graves Disease |
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Term
|
Definition
| Unblinking stare - as seen in Graves disease |
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Term
|
Definition
| Eyelid lag with downward gaze |
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Term
| What is NO SPECS and what is this describing? |
|
Definition
No other signs/symptoms except Only lid retraction, Soft tissue involvement, Proptosis, EOM involvement, Corneal involvement, Sight loss from ON neuropathy
This is Graves Disease |
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Term
| This cause of hypothyroidism may feature puffy eyelids and madarosis |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Congenital cause of hypothyroidism in children |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Parathyroid Hormone - increase free blood calcium via 1) increase small intenstine absorption of Ca, 2) decrease renal excretion of Ca, 3) increase osteoclast activity |
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Term
| What type of endocrine gland problem can cause hypocalcemia |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Facial nerve induced twitch in Hypocalcemia / hypoparathyroidism |
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Term
|
Definition
| Carpel spasm with bp cuff put on (in hypocalcemia / hypoparthyroidism |
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|
Term
| What is the main ocular effect of hypocalcemia? (Hypparathyroidism) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is Cushing's SYndrome |
|
Definition
| Benign pituitary adenoma causes Hypercotricolism |
|
|
Term
| What syndrome features moon face, obese upper body, weak skin, and secondary diabetes? |
|
Definition
| Hypercorticolism/ Cushing's Syndrome |
|
|
Term
| What is the majority of Pheochromocytma caused by? |
|
Definition
| Benign tumor in adrenal medulla (90%) |
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|
Term
| Hypertensive retinopathy, OHN swelling (NOT papilledema) cotton wool spots, hard exudates are features of what adrenal issue? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Name 3 causes of hypopituitarism - one congenital, one tumor, and one infiltrative |
|
Definition
| Bardt Beidl Syndrome, Craniopharyngioma, Hemachromatosis |
|
|
Term
| What does "Bones Stones Abdominal Grones, Psychic Moans, Fatigue Overtones" Refer to |
|
Definition
| Hypercalcemia / hyperparathyroidism |
|
|
Term
| Osteoporosis is a significant feature of this parathyroid issue |
|
Definition
| hypercalcemia/ hyperparthyroidism |
|
|
Term
| What are two Adrenal gland malfunctions? |
|
Definition
| Cushing's SYndrome (hypercorticolism), Pheochromocytoma (benign tumor in adrenal medulla) |
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