Term
| What are the steps of Anesthesia? |
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Definition
1.) Patient Evaluation and Preparation
2.) Equipment and Supplies
3.) Pre-Anesthetic Medication
4.) Induction
5.) Maintenance
6.) Recovery |
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Term
True or False:
Heart Rate and Respiratory Rates are commonly used to assess depth of anesthesia. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the TPR of a dog? |
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Definition
T- 99.5 - 102.2
P- 70 - 160
R- 10 - 30 |
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Term
| What is the correct stage and plane for surgery? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the anesthetic planes? |
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Definition
Stage 1- Amnesia
Stage 2- Excitement or Delirum
Stage 3- Anesthesia
Plane 1: Light Anesthesia
Plane 2: Surgical Anesthesia
Plane 3: Deep Anesthesia
Plane 4: Overdosage
Plane 5: Terminal
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Term
| What are 4 of the functions of preanesthetics? |
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Definition
Calms the patient, Aids in Restraint, Reduce Pain and Discomfort, Decreases salivation, Minimizes vagal reflexes,Smooth anesthetic induction and recovery, Minimizes doses anesthetics required for induction and maintenance
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Term
| What are some of the common reflexes used to monitor depth of anesthesia? |
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Definition
| Palpebral Reflex, Corneal Reflex, Pupillary Reflex, Pedal Reflex and Muscle Tone |
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Term
| What are the two forms that anesthetic agents come in and what are they commonly used for? |
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Definition
Injectable: Used for Induction
Inhalant: Used for maintenance |
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Term
| What are the types of pre-anesthetic agents? |
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Definition
| Anticholinergics, Tranquilizers and Sedatives, Opoids, Neuroleptanalgesics |
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Term
| ______ is used to reduce or eliminated some of the undesirable effects of anesthesia. |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False: Atropine is always used in equine anesthesia! |
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Definition
| False! Atropine can decrease GI motility which can cause colic. For this reason Glycopyrolate is used in equine anesthesia |
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Term
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Definition
| Stroke Volume * Heart Rate |
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Term
What are the functions of Tranquilizer and Sedatives?
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Definition
| Decreases Anxiety, Aids in Restraints, Decreases amount of general anesthetic needed, Aids in a smoother recovery |
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Term
| _____ lowers the seizure threshold while _____ has the opposite effect. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ are very potent analgesics often used in preanesthesisa and post-op pain. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name a few common opoids. |
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Definition
| Morphine, Oxymorphine, Butorphanol, Fentanyl |
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Term
| What are Neuroleptanalgesics? |
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Definition
| A combination of tranquilizers and opoids that can provide sufficient analgesia and amnesia for minor surgical procedures. |
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Term
| Acepromazine + Oxymorphine is an example of what type of preanesthetic drug? |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ _______ used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. |
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Definition
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Term
| 4 classifications of Barbituates |
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Definition
| Long Acting, Intermediate Acting, Short Acting, and Ultral Short Acting |
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Term
| ________ causes rapid anesthesia to allow for intubation for maintenance or for short acting procedures. |
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Definition
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Term
| Dangerous Side effects of Thiopental are: |
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Definition
| Apnea, Vasodilation and decrease in blood pressure, Dramatically reduces heart rate if overdosed, and Perivascular sloughin |
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Term
| Ketamine should always be used with a ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is supplied in emulsion of soybean oil and purified egg phospatide and glycerol |
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Definition
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Term
| 5 common Inhalant anesthetics. |
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Definition
| Nitrous Oxide, Methoxyflurane, Halothane, Isoflurane, Sevoflurane |
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Term
| What is the function of a vaporizer? |
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Definition
| Converts liquid anesthetics into gas once oxygen flows by the vaporizer |
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Term
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Definition
| Minimum Alveolar Concentration |
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Term
| M.A.C. indicates _____ of an anesthetic |
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Definition
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Term
| The lower the M.A.C. value the _____ the potency. |
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Definition
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Term
______ describes how an anesthetic is distributed between:
- ______ and ______
- _______ and ________
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Definition
Solubility
Blood and Gas
Tissue and Blood |
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Term
| The higher the number the _____ soluble it is |
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Definition
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Term
| __________ the passge of oxygenated blood to body tissues. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
T- 98.6 - 101.3
P- 28 - 50
R- 8 - 20 |
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Term
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Definition
| Hypoxemia, Hypovolemia, Hypotension, Hypoventilation, and Hypothermia |
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Term
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Definition
| Deficient oxygenation of blood |
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Term
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Definition
| Decrease in the amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Abnormally decreased volume of circulating plasma in the body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
T- 100.4 - 102.2
P- 40 -80
R- 12 - 36 |
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Term
| ____________ ______ are used to deliver oxygen/anesthetic gas and to prevent aspiration pneumonia. |
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Definition
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Term
| Tip should not extend into the ______ _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| The adapter end should not extend out ot the mouth more than _________ inches |
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Definition
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Term
| Stylets can be used but should never: |
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Definition
| Extend beyond the tip of the tube |
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Term
| When H tanks are at or above 2000 psi it is considered: |
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Definition
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Term
| When is an H tank considered empty or close to.... |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ _______ reduce the pressure to a level that will not damage the anesthetic machine. It takes it down to ___ psi. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ _____ Controls the amount of oxygen flowing through the vaporizer. |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False: You should tighten the flow meter as tight as possible |
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Definition
| False! Common source of leaks |
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Term
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Definition
T- 100.4 - 102.2
P- 150 - 210
R- 24 - 42 |
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Term
| What are a few ways to monitor anesthesia? |
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Definition
| Auscultation(Esophageal or regular stethoscope),Palpation of arteries, MM color, CRT, Pulse Oximeter, Body Temp. , Respiration Rate, Pupil Position, Jaw Tone |
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Term
| _______ _____ to outside environment via suction; ______ ____ routed to carbon canister. |
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Definition
| Active Scavenger; Passive Scavenger |
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Term
| How do you correct Hypovolemia? |
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Definition
| Corrected by a DVM ( either a blood transfusion or IV fluid therapy) |
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Term
| How do you correct Hypothermia? |
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Definition
| Water re-circulating blanket, heating pad covered with towel, rice bags |
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Term
| How do you correct Hypoventilation? |
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Definition
| By breathing for the patient, administering Doxapram (with DVM permission) or turning down vaporizer and allowing the patient to breath O2 |
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Term
| How do you correct Hypotension? |
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Definition
Increasing IV fluid rate (with DVM permission) or turning down the vaporizer
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Term
| How do you correct Hypoxemia? |
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Definition
| Breathing fresh O2 or by turning off/down the vaporizer |
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Term
| What should you do if the patient starts waking up on the table? |
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Definition
1.) Alert the DVM
2.) Check ET tube
3.) Check anesthetic Machine |
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Term
| When an animal starts regurgitating, what should you do? |
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Definition
| Alert the DVM. Then place the head off the table pointing to the floor and let the gravity do the work. You may have to lavage the oral cavity to get all the gunk out. |
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Term
| How long should a patient breath O2 for during recovery? |
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Definition
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Term
| When can you pull out the ET tube? |
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Definition
| After the patient swallows twice |
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Term
| True or False: Measurements should be taken and recorded at least every 10 minutes until the patient is recovered. |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ purposeful derangement of the patients normal physiologic processes to produce a state of unconsciousness, analgesia, and amnesia. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Absence of pain sensation |
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Term
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Definition
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