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| Became foederati in the western Roman Empire. Defeated Valens at the Battle of Adrianople. Led by Alaric. |
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| conquered western North Africa. tried to invade Roman Empire. |
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| asiatic origin. responisble for visigoths becoming foederatie. followed Attila. |
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| set up a kingdom on the Italian peninsula. at least nominal Christians. led by Theodoric. |
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| "Church of Holy Wisdom" built by Justinian. taken over by muslims |
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| revised Roman Law. ruled Byzantine empire at its height. |
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| became foundation of modern western law. included laws governing the Church. helped Justinian centeralize the Byzantine government |
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| Enemies of Heraclius and Leo III |
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| Persians. Muslims. Slavic Peoples. |
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| missionaries to Slavs. created alphabet for Slavic language. missionized ppl of Moravia. |
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| defeated the persians. recovered a piece of the "true cross" |
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| conquered Constantinople. goverened it for over 50 years. |
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| originally from Central Asia. overran Asia Minor. |
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| conquered Constantinople. originally from Central Asia. fought in the Fourth Crusade. |
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| attracted many pilgrims. a trade center. a religious center. |
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| a merchant. Allah's last prophet to man. denied Christ's divinity. replaced polytheism with monotheism. traced his message back to Noah. conquered Mecca. |
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| pre-islamic religious features (Muhammad) |
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| worship at Ka'ba. pilgirmage. Black Stone. |
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| capital city of Muslim Spain |
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| first country to develop monasticism. |
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| orthdox religious scholar and leader or Islam |
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| group that belives only descendants of Ali could lead the Muslim state |
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| another term for "caliph" |
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| translated "flight" a result of persecution. |
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| Battle halted Muslim advance in France. Charles Martel's victory over the Muslims. |
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| "biblical 'counsels of perfection'"in monasteries |
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| chastity. obedience. poverty. |
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| gave western Roman Catholic Church its plan for monastic life |
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| Muslim physician who wrote on child care |
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| attempted to state islamic truth in terms of Aristotelian logic |
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| philosopher and physician |
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| Jewish scholar who tried to harmonize Judaism and Aristotelian philosophy |
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| declared the Roman Bishop had power over all others bishops |
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| ignored the emperor and negotiated his own peace treaty with the Lomabards. |
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| belief system that declared Christ was divine only |
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| an emperor acting as both and political and spiritual leader |
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supported by Leo III--the Isaurian.
denied the use of images portraying biblical figures |
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| muslim stopped invading France |
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| Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks |
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| final break of the Eastern and Western branches of the Catholic church. |
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