Term
| the esophagus passes through the esophageal hiatus at what vertebral level? |
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Definition
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Term
| what 3 things make up the esophagogastric sphincter? |
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Definition
| folds of mucosa from cardiac notch, decussating fibers of the diaphragn, and smooth muscle of lower esophagus |
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Term
| where does the esophagus receive blood from? |
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Definition
| left gastric artery and inferior phrenic artery. |
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Term
| what vein does the esophagus blood drain into? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| more permanent gastric folds along the lesser curvature of the stomach (define channels) |
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Term
| at what vertebral level does the cardiac end of the stomach begin? |
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Definition
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Term
| at what vertebral level does the pyloric end of the stomach terminate? |
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Definition
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Term
| what side of the stomach does the ventral mesentery attach during development? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the lesser omentum a remnant of? |
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Definition
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Term
| what side of the stomach does the dorsal mesentery attach? |
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Definition
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Term
| the greater omentum is a remnant of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| what ligament spans from the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver and is part of the lesser omentum? |
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Definition
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Term
| what ligament connects the left portion of the greater curvature to the spleen? |
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Definition
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Term
| what ligament connects the dorsal fundus to the diaphragm? |
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Definition
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Term
| what ligament connects most of the greater curvature of the stomach to the transverse colon? |
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Definition
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Term
| which region of the abdomen does the spleen reside? |
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Definition
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Term
| with which rib does the spleen correspond? |
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Definition
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Term
| the spleen is located _____ to the fundus of the stomach and _______ to the diaphragm |
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Definition
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Term
| what ligament contacts the inferior surface of the spleen? |
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Definition
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Term
| where does the spleen develop? |
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Definition
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Term
| what ligament is formed by 2 layers of mesentery passing between the greater curvature of the stomach and hilum of the spleen? |
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Definition
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Term
| what ligament is formed by a reflection of the splenic peritoneum that connects to the renal fascia? |
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Definition
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Term
| what 2 ligaments form the splenic pedicle? |
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Definition
| splenorenal and gastrosplenic |
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Term
| what 2 vessels are contained within the splenorenal ligament? |
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Definition
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Term
| the duodenum is mostly what relative to the peritoneum? |
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Definition
| secondarily retroperitoneal |
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Term
| the duodenum begins at vertebral level _____ at the pylorus and ends at the vertebral level ______ 2-3 cm to the left of the midline |
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Definition
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Term
| circular folds are present where within the duodenum? |
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Definition
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Term
| where is the major duodenal papilla located? |
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Definition
| 2/3 of the way down the 2nd part of the duodenum |
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Term
| what 2 structures flow into the major duodenal papilla? |
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Definition
| common bile duct and main pancreatic duct |
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Term
| where is the minor duodenal papilla located? |
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Definition
| 1/3 of the way down the 2nd part of the duodenum |
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Term
| what structure flows into the minor duodenal papilla? |
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Definition
| accessory pancreatic duct |
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Term
| the initial part of the duodenum is called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| the second part (descending part) of the duodenum is where relative to the peritoneum? |
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Definition
| retroperitoneal (secondarily) |
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Term
| the descending part of the duodenum runs along which vertebrae? |
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Definition
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Term
| which vertebra does the 3rd section of the duodenum cross? |
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Definition
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Term
| the ascending part of the duodenum ends at what vertebral level? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the suspensory muscle of the duodenum? |
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Definition
| a fibromuscular band that extends with the right crus of the diaphragm and attaches to the duodenojejunal flexure |
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Term
| where does the ileum articulate with the cecum? |
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Definition
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Term
| the root of the mesentery (i.e. attachment of mesentery to dorsal body wall) extends superiorly from _____ vertebral level to the right ________ joint |
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Definition
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Term
| which section of the small intestine is characterized by long vasa recta, large circular folds, less fat in the mesentery, and few peyer's patches? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is meckel's diverticulum? |
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Definition
| protrusion from the anti-mesenteric border of the ileum, caused by persistance of vitelline duct that connected the midgut to the yolk sac |
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Term
| what vessel supplies the embryonic foregut? |
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Definition
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Term
| what vertebral level does the celiac trunk arise? |
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Definition
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Term
| what artery is housed between the layers of the hepatogastric ligament? |
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Definition
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Term
| what branches come off of the left gastric artery? |
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Definition
| esophageal and dorsal/ventral branches that feed the stomach |
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Term
| within what ligament does the hepatic artery proper descend through the abdomen/ |
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Definition
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Term
the right gastric artery is a branch off of what artery, and through what structure does it run?
where does it go to? |
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Definition
| hepatic artery proper, lesser omentum, pyloric end of the stomach |
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Term
| what artery feeds the first part of the duodenum, and what artery does it branch from? |
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Definition
| supraduodenal artery, gastroduodenal artery |
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Term
| the splenic artery gives rise to many _____ branches along its path toward the spleen |
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Definition
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Term
| the right and left gastro-omental arteries anastomose within what ligament? |
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Definition
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Term
| The superior mesenteric artery supplies what region? |
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Definition
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Term
| the SMA arises from the aorta at what vertebral level? |
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Definition
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Term
| the pancreas and duodenum are fed from what branches off of the SMA? |
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Definition
| inferior pacreaticoduodenal arteries |
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Term
| the terminal ileum, cecum, and appendix are supplied by what specific branch off of the SMA? |
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Definition
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Term
| the portal vein is formed by the union of what 2 vessels? |
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Definition
| superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein |
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Term
| short gastric veins, left and right gastro-omental veins, pancreatic veins, and sometimes the inferior mesenteric vein all contribute to what vein? |
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Definition
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Term
| the left gastric vein receives what smaller veins? |
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Definition
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Term
| the right gastric vein terminates directly into what? |
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Definition
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Term
| the prepyloric vein is a is a tributary to what vein? |
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Definition
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Term
| celiac nodes drain which 3 other nodes? |
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Definition
| gastric, hepatic, and pantreaticosplenic |
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Term
| the superior mesenteric nodes drain which other nodes? |
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Definition
| mesenteric, ileocolic, right and middle colic, and pyloric |
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Term
| what nodes form the intestinal trunk? |
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Definition
| celiac and superior mesenteric nodes |
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Term
| where does the intestinal trunk terminate (usually)? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the cisterna chyli? |
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Definition
| right and left lumbar trunks come together and ends in the thoracic duct |
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