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Step 1 - Treatments
FA 2012 589-591
94
Medical
Undergraduate 2
06/26/2012
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Term
Absence seizures
 Definition
Ethosuximide
Term
Acute gout attack
 Definition
NSAIDs
Colchicine
Term
AML
 Definition
All-trans retinoic acid
Term
ADHD
 Definition
Methylphenidate
Amphetamines
Term
Alcohol abuse
 Definition
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al-Anon for family
Term
Alcohol withdrawal
 Definition
Benzos
Term
Anorexia
 Definition
SSRIs
Term
Anticoagulation during pregnancy
 Definition
Heparin
Term
Anxiety
 Definition
Buspirone
Term
Arrythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
 Definition
Class 1B Antiarrythmic
(lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainimde)
Term
B12 deficiecy
 Definition
B12
Term
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
 Definition
Tamsulosin
Finasteride
Term
Bipolar Disorder
 Definition
Lithium
Valproate
Carbamazepine
Term
Breast cancer in postmenopasual woman
 Definition
Aromatase inhibitor
Term
Buerger's disease
 Definition
Smoking cessation
Term
Bulimia
 Definition
SSRIs
Term
Candida
 Definition
Oral/esophageal: nystatin
Systemic: Amphotericin
Term
Carcinoid syndrome
 Definition
Octreotide
Term
Chlamydia Trachomatis
 Definition
Doxy (+ceftriaxone for gonorrhea)
Erythromycin eye drops for infants
Term
Chronic gout
 Definition
Probenecid (for under-excretors)
Allopurinol (for over-producers)
Term
Chronic hepatitis
 Definition
IFN-a
Term
CML
 Definition
Imantinb
Term
Clostridium Botox
 Definition
Antitoxin
Term
Clostridium Difficile
 Definition
Metronidazole
Term
Clostridium Tetani
 Definition
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Term
Crohn's disease
 Definition
Corticosteroids
Infliximab
Term
Cryptococcus Neoformans
 Definition
Fluconazole
(prophylaxis in AIDS)
Term
Cystic fibrosis
 Definition
N-acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin or azithromycin)
Term
CMV
 Definition
ganciclovir
Term
Depression
 Definition
SSRIs
Term
Central Diabetes Insipidus
 Definition
Desmopressin
Term
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
 Definition
Hydrochlorothiazide
Indomethacin
Amiloride
Term
Diabetes Mellitus type 1
 Definition
Low sugar diet + insulin replacement
Term
Diabetes mellitus type 2
 Definition
Dietary intervention
Oral hypoglycemic
Insulin (possibly)
Term
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
 Definition
Fluids
Insulin
K+
Term
Enterococci
 Definition
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Term
Erectile dysfunction
 Definition
Sildenafil
Term
ER positive breast cancer
 Definition
Tamoxifen
Term
Ethylene glycol or methanol intoxication
 Definition
Fomepizole
(alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Term
Folate deficiency
 Definition
Folate
Term
Haemophilus influenzae type B
 Definition
Rifampin prophylaxis
Term
Hemorrhagic cystitis
 Definition
Mesna
Term
Heparin toxicity (acute)
 Definition
Protamine sulfate
Term
HER2/neu positive breast cancer
 Definition
Trastuzumab
Term
Hyperaldosteronism
 Definition
Spironolactone
Term
Hypercholesterolemia
 Definition
Statins (1st line)
Term
Hypertriglyceridemia
 Definition
Fibrates
Term
Immediate anticoagulation
 Definition
Heparin
Term
Infertility
 Definition
Leuprolide
GnRH
(pulsatile)
Term
Influenza
 Definition
Amantadine
Rimantadine
Term
Legionella pneumophilia
 Definition
Erythromycin
Term
Long-term anticoagulation
 Definition
Warfarin
Term
Malaria
 Definition
Chloroquine/mefloquine for blood schizont
Primaquine for liver hypnozoite
Term
Malignant hypethermia
 Definition
Dantrolene
Term
Medical abortion
 Definition
Mifepristone
Term
Migraine
 Definition
Sumatriptan
Term
MRSA
 Definition
Vancomycin
Term
Multiple Sclerosis
 Definition
Beta-interferon
Term
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
 Definition
RIPES
(Rifampin, INH, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, Streptomycin)
Term
Neisseria Gonorrheae
 Definition
Ceftriacone (+doxy for Chlamydia)
Term
Neisseira Meningitidis
 Definition
Pnicillin/ceftriaxone
Rifampin prophylaxis
Term
Preventing Neural tube defects
 Definition
Folate
Term
Osteomalacia
 Definition
Vitamin D
Term
Rickets
 Definition
Vitamin D
Term
Patent ductus arteriosus
 Definition
Indomethacin
Term
Pheochromocytoma
 Definition
Alpha antagonists
Term
Pneumocystis jiroveci
 Definition
TMP-SMX
(can also be prophylaxis in AIDS)
Term
Prolactinoma
 Definition
Bromocriptine
Term
Prostate cancer
 Definition
Leuprolide
GnRH
(Continuous)
Term
Uterine fibroids
 Definition
Leuprolide
GnRH
(Continuous)
Term
Prostate carcinoma
 Definition
Flutamide
Term
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
 Definition
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Term
Pulmonary Hypertension
 Definition
Bosentan
Term
Rickettsia Rickettsii
 Definition
Doxycycline
chloramphenicol (especially if aplastic anemia present)
Term
Ringworm infections
 Definition
Terbinafine
Griseofulvin
imidazole
Term
Schizophrenia's negative symptoms
 Definition
5-HT2A antagonists
(e.g. olanzapine)
Term
Schizophrenia's positive symptoms
 Definition
D2 receptor antagonists
Term
SIADH
 Definition
Demeclocycline
Lithium
Term
Sickle cell anemia
 Definition
Hydroxyurea
(increases HbF)
Term
Sporothrix schenckii
 Definition
Oral KI
Term
Stable angina
 Definition
Sublingual nitro
Term
Staph Aureus
 Definition
Methcillin/nafcillin
Term
Strep bovis
 Definition
Penicillin prophylaxis
Term
Strep pneumo
 Definition
Systemic infection/pneumonia: penicillin/ceftriaxone
Meningitis: Vancomycin
Term
Strep Pyogenes
 Definition
Penicillin prophylaxis
Term
Temporal arteritis
 Definition
High dose steroids
Term
Tonic-clonic seizures
 Definition
Phenytoin
Valproate
Carbamazepine
Term
Toxoplasma Gondii
 Definition
Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine
Term
Treponema pallidum
 Definition
Penicillin
Term
Trichomonas Vaginalis
 Definition
Metronidazole (both patient and partner)
Term
Ulcerative Colitis
 Definition
5-ASA
Infliximab
Term
UTI prophylaxis
 Definition
TMP-SMX
Term
Warfarin toxicity
 Definition
FFP for acute
Vitamin K for chronic
Term
Wegener's granulomatosis
 Definition
Cyclophosphamide
Corticosteroids
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