Term
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Definition
Psoriatic Arthritis
deformation of DIP joint |
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Term
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Definition
Osteosarcoma
Tumor lifting up the periosteum. |
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Term
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Definition
Asbestiosis
asbestos fibers covered in hemosiderin |
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Term
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Definition
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the lung
Craniopharyngioma |
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Term
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Definition
| Small cell Carcinoma of the lung |
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Term
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Definition
PDA
You'll see this in hypoxemic/premature baby |
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Term
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Definition
Type II Pneumocytes
vesicles containing surfactant in type II pneumocytes visualized on EM |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
C. Trachomatis Pneumonia
Fast small cough; in reference to a 2 wk old infant |
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Term
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Definition
Klebsiella Pneum
Will see this in an alcoholic with high spiking fevers and productive cough of mucoid sputum |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Aspergillosis
Aspergillus inhabitating cavitary lesions of TB |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pneumoconiosis + Rheum nodules in the lung |
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Term
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Definition
Sarcoidosis
Appearance of enlarged Hilar lymph nodes on an xray |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Coarctation of the aorta
Due to collateral circulation formation |
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Term
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Definition
arteriolosclerosis
hyaline thickening of small arteris in essential HTN |
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Term
| Disordered/tangled myocardial fibers |
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Definition
| Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
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Term
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Definition
Bacterial Endocarditis
Round white spots on retina surrounded by hemorrhage |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacterial EndocarditisSmall erythemetous lesions on palms or soles |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Bacterial Endocarditis
Tender raised lesions on finger or toe pads |
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Term
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Definition
Rheumatic Heart Dz
Granuloma with ginant cells in cardiac muscle |
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Term
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Definition
Rheumatic Heart Dz
Activated histiocytes |
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Term
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Definition
Achalasia
Appeareance of LES on a barium swallow. |
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Term
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Definition
Alcoholic Liver
Ubiquinated intermediate filaments (keratin) in an alcoholic liver; appear eosinophilic |
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Term
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Definition
G6PD Deficiency
Dark intracellular inclusions that stain with crystal violet seen in RBCs on peripheral smear. The inclusions are precipitated Hb molecules whose sulfhydryl groups are oxidized by stress and can't be reduced b/c of a deficiency in the enzyme that protects Hb from oxidative damage |
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Term
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Definition
Methemoglobinemia
increased concentration of deoxyhemoglobin |
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Term
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Definition
Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis
phagocytosis of anthracotic pigment of coal dust by alveoloar macrophages in coal miners |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
C. Tetani
Lock-jaw associated with C. Tetani infx |
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Term
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Definition
B. Anthracis, Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia
Necrotic tissue |
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Term
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Definition
primary syphilis
Painless ulcer |
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Term
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Definition
Lyme Dz/B. Burgdorferi
Erythema Chronicus Migrans |
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Term
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Definition
Haemophilus Ducreyi
Painful Ulcer on genitalia |
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Term
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Definition
Salmonella Typhi infx
Rash on abdomen (erythematous macules) in typhoid fever
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Secondary TB
Compression fractures in the vertebral bodies from M. TB seeding there in secondary TB |
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Term
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Definition
Lead poisoning
lines on gingivae |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. rabies from bats
2. histoplasmosis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. MMR
2. Polio
3. VZV
4. yellow fever
5. small pox |
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Term
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Definition
1. rabies
2. influenza
3. Polio
4. Hep A |
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Term
| Recombinant virus vaccines |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Small Cell/Oat cell carcinoma of the lung
small dark blue cells
Neuroendocrine tumor |
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Term
| Cancer assoc. w/ hypercalcemia |
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Definition
1. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (PTHrP)
2. RCC
3. Breast carcinoma |
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Term
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Definition
1. Small Cell/Oat Cell carcinoma of the lung
2. intracranial neoplasms |
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Term
| Cancer assoc. w/ the development of Lambert-Eaton Syndrome |
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Definition
| caused by production of auto-Ab to presynaptic Ca channels at NMJ 1. Small Cell/Oat Cell carcinoma of the lung |
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Term
| Common location and manifestations of lung metastasis |
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Definition
1. liver (jaundice and hepatomegally)
2. brain (seizures)
3. bone (pathologic fx) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Stimulates IgA production |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug assoc. w/ ototoxicity |
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Definition
| Aminoglycosides and Vancomycin |
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Term
| drug assoc. w/ color blindness, central scotoma, and decreased visual acuity |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug assoc. optic neuritis |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug assoc. w/ hearing and balance problems |
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Definition
| Aminoglycosides and Vancomycin |
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Term
| Drug assoc. w/ flaccid paralysis |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug assoc. w/ acute tubular necrosis |
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Definition
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Term
| drug(s) assoc w/ renal toxicity |
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Definition
| Aminoglycosides and amphotericin B |
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Term
| Shoulder pain, neck pain and pleuritic chest pain |
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Definition
Irritation of diphragmatic and mediastinal pleura
sensory information carried by Phrenic nerve (C3,4,5) |
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Term
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Definition
| Ag containing protein component |
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Term
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Definition
| Ag lacking a peptide component (cannot be presented by APC to a T-cell) |
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Term
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Definition
| CGD b/c susceptible to catalase positive bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
Elastin
bonds formed b/w 4 elastin molecules and responsible for its durability |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Nitroblue teraxolium test |
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Definition
| positive in CGD = don't turn PMNs dark blue b/c of lack of NADPH oxidase |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Requires cholesterol in grow in Cx |
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Definition
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Term
| Activation of Eosinophils |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| C5a, Leukotriene B4, 5-HETE (precursor to LTEB4) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
GAS/S. Pyogenes
GBS/S. Agalactiae
Staph. Aureus |
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Term
| Bacitracin Sensitive Strep |
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Definition
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Term
| Bacitracin resistant Strep |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Stimulates TH cells to differentiate into TH1 cells |
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Definition
| IL-12, secreted by B cells and Macs |
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Term
Th1 cells
What do they secrete?
What do they do?
What inhibits them? |
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Definition
| secrete IL-2 and IFN-gamma activates macs and CD8+ cells inhibited by IL-10 |
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Term
Th2 cells
What do they secrete?
What do they do?
What turns them off? |
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Definition
| Secrete IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 Help B cells make Ab (IgE > IgG) Inhibited by IFN-gamma (TH1) |
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Term
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Definition
| Nieman-Pick and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
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Term
| Cluster-Differentiation (CD) protein associated with T-cells |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stimulate T cell proliferation |
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Term
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Definition
Hereditary Angioedema
Lack of C1INH leads to constant breakdown of C4 and activation of classic compliment p'way |
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Term
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Definition
| location of drug detox and steroid hormone synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Problems caused by Chagas Dz |
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Definition
| Dilated cardiomyopathy 2o achalasia |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| enlarged tonge and umbilical hernia in an infant |
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Definition
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Term
| frequent neisserial infxs |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
drug-rxn
deficiency in C1, C3 and C4 |
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Term
| recurrent infxs by bact, fungi, viruses and opportunisitinc infx + FTT |
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Definition
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Term
| Gray, non-purulent vaginal d/c |
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Definition
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Term
| numerous squamous epith cells covered w/ adherent bact on wet mount of vaginal d/c |
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Definition
="clue cells"
Gardinella vaginalis |
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Term
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Definition
| n. gonorrhea or chlamydia trachomatis |
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Term
| maculopapular rash beginning on the face and spreading to the trunk and extremities in children |
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Definition
| rubella (togavirus) or measles (rubeola, a paramyxovirus) |
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Term
| rash + occipital or posterior auricular lymphadenopathy |
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Definition
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Term
| difference b/w rubella and measles in presentation |
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Definition
| rubella has posterior auricular and occipital lymphadenopathy as well as the rash. Measles only has the rash |
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Term
| injury to knee common to carpet layers, roofers and plumers |
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Definition
"House-maids" knee
Pre-patellar bursitis |
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Term
| vasculitis of graft vessels |
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Definition
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Term
| fibrosis of graft stroma and BVs |
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Definition
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Term
| skin, liver and intestine problems w/i one week of an organ transplant |
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Definition
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Term
| provides sensation b/w the 1st and 2nd toes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Responsible for isotype switching from IgM -> IgE |
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Definition
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Term
| Responsible for isotype switching from IgM -> IgA |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Chronic lymphedema puts someone at risk for what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Primary Biliary Cirrhosis |
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Term
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Definition
| Monocyte-macrophage lineage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Proteinuria in a child following a URI and mechanism for protein loss |
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Definition
| Minimal changed dz- caused by loss of anion barriers in GBM that allows the negatively charged albumin through |
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Term
| Priapism as a Side Effect |
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Definition
Trazodone (inhibits uptake of serotonin)
Used for insomnia |
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Term
| Life-long h/o gingival bleeding, epistaxis, mucosal bleeding and/or menorrhagia |
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Definition
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Term
| Diff b/w Orotic Aciduria and Ornithine Transcarbamoylase Deficiency |
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Definition
Orotic Adicuria: ↑ Orotic acid in urine (and megaloblastic anemia that doesn't improve w/ b12 or folic acid + FTT) and NO hyperammonemia
OTC deficiency: ↑ Orotic acid in urine + hyperammonemia |
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Term
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Definition
cryptococcus neoformans
tests for polysaccharide capsule Ag |
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