Term
| Where does vertebral embryology develop? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What guides development of the vertebral column and the spinal cord? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What gives rise to the nucleus pulposus and the intervertebral disc |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are condensations around the notochord? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Paraxial Somites develop what 3 things |
|
Definition
| sclerotomes, myotomes, and dermatomes |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 primary ossification centers of the sclerotomes |
|
Definition
| centrum, right and left halves of the neural arch |
|
|
Term
| What are 5 secondary ossification centers of the sclerotomes? |
|
Definition
| spinous process, right and left tp, upper and lower vertebral end plates |
|
|
Term
| Myotomes from somatic muscle develops ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Myotomes from splanchnic develops __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Myotomes from epimere develops ___ |
|
Definition
| extensor muscles, posterior |
|
|
Term
| Mytomes from hypomere develops __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do peripheral nerves develop? |
|
Definition
| dermatomes through somites |
|
|
Term
| When there is mesoderm replaced by cartilage there is ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When there is cartilage replaced by bone there is ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When there is bone formed within a membrane there is __ |
|
Definition
| intramembranous ossification |
|
|
Term
| When there is bone formed within a cartilage there is ___ |
|
Definition
| intracartilaginous ossification |
|
|
Term
| A typical vertebrae has most of its weight bearing ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 pedicles are located __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 transverse processes are located |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 laminae are formed from the ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 1 spinous process is located ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Superior articular processes has its facet facing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inferior articular processes has its facet facing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pars interarticularis is located |
|
Definition
| between the superior and inferior articular processes |
|
|
Term
| The vertebral canal is located ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the embryological origin of the organs, gut, repiratory tract, "tubular structures" |
|
Definition
| endoderm (endoderm subgroup) |
|
|
Term
| What embryological subgroup contains the smooth muscles of organs |
|
Definition
| paraxial splanchnic of the mesoderm |
|
|
Term
| what embryological subgroup contains the urogenital system and the kidneys |
|
Definition
| intermediate of the mesoderm |
|
|
Term
| what embryoloical subgroup contains the skull, muscles, & connective tissues of the head , dentine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what embryological subgroup contains the adrenal cortex, blood and lymph cells, CT , spleen, serous membranes of pleura and pericardium cardiovascular and lymph ** |
|
Definition
| lateral plate of the mesoderm |
|
|
Term
| The germinal layer that contains nerves and skin is the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What embryological layer contains derivatives of the epidermis, anterior pituitary, lens of the eye, skin, enamel, hair and nails |
|
Definition
| the surface ectoderm of the ectoderm |
|
|
Term
| What embryological layer contains the posterior pituitary, retina of the eye, CNS, and oligodendrocytes |
|
Definition
| The neural tube of the neuroectoderm of the ectoderm |
|
|
Term
| What embryological layer contains the brain and the spinal cord? |
|
Definition
| CNS of the neural tube of the neuroectoderm |
|
|
Term
| What embryological layer contains the sympathetic chain ganglion, DRG, ANS, PNS, Schwann cells, Parafollicular cells of the thyroid, and the adrenal medulla |
|
Definition
| Outside the CNS is the neural crest cells of the neuroectoderm |
|
|
Term
| What is the embryological order |
|
Definition
| Notochord, neural plate, neural groove, neural tube, and neural crest cells |
|
|
Term
| What is a pathology of the CNS from the neural tube where the lamina fails to fuse? |
|
Definition
| Spinal Bifida Occulta (fawns beard) |
|
|
Term
| What could prevent a neural tube defect? |
|
Definition
Vitamin B9 Folic Acid
Methyl folate
tetrahydrofolate |
|
|
Term
| What is a pathology of the neural tube where the meninges protrude out? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a pathology of the neural tube where the spinal cord protrudes out because the meninges are not developed properly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a pathology of the neural tube where the spinal cord and the meninges protrude out |
|
Definition
meningomyelocele
(spina bifida vera) Manifesto |
|
|
Term
| What is a pathology of the neural tube where the cerebellar peduncles come below the foramen magnum |
|
Definition
| Arnold Chiari Syndrome Type 1 |
|
|
Term
| What is a pathology of the neural tube where there is cerebellar peduncles that come below the foramen magnum and meningomyelocele |
|
Definition
| Arnold Chiari Syndrome Type 2 |
|
|
Term
| What is a pathology of the neural tube where there is a failure of the maxillary and palatine bones to fuse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many pairs of paraxial mesodermal somites are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary ossification occurs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Secondary ossification occurs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of ossification is characterized by mesenchymal tissue into bone |
|
Definition
| intramembranous/intramedullary ossification |
|
|
Term
| What type of ossification is characterized by clavicle and the flat bones of the skull (parietal) |
|
Definition
| intramembranous/intramedullary |
|
|
Term
| What ossification is preformed in cartilage and is the form of ossification for all other bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The embrological origin of the mouth is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rathkies pouch gives rise to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the embryological origin of the back of the throat to the 1st 1/3rd of the duodenum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the embryological origin of the last 2/3rds of the duodenum to the first 2/3 of the transverse colon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the embryological origin of the last 1/3rd of the transverse colon to the anus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation and arterial supply to the last 1/3rd of the transverse colon? |
|
Definition
| Pelvic splanchnic/ inferior mesenteric artery |
|
|
Term
| What does the gubernaculum in the males become |
|
Definition
| the scrotal ligament (gubernacular testes) |
|
|
Term
| What does the gubernaculum in the females become |
|
Definition
| the suspensory ligament of the ovaries, ovarian ligament, and round ligament |
|
|
Term
| What are the three primary vesicles? |
|
Definition
| Prosencephalon, mesencephalon, rhombencephalon |
|
|
Term
| The prosencephalon has 2 secondary vesicles what are they |
|
Definition
| Telencephalon, Diencephalon |
|
|
Term
| What are the derivitives of the telencephalon? |
|
Definition
| cortices and basal ganglion |
|
|
Term
| what are the derivitives of the diencephalon |
|
Definition
| thalamus (Hypo, epi, sub) |
|
|
Term
| The epithalamus is the same as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The corticies and basal ganglion of the telencephalon of the prosencephalon give rise to what CN? |
|
Definition
| 1- lateral ventricle (corpus callosum) |
|
|
Term
| The thalamus, pineal gland (epithalamus) of the diencephalon of the prosencephalon gives rise to what CN? |
|
Definition
| 2- 3rd ventricle (foramen of monroe-intraventricular foramen) |
|
|
Term
| The mesenencephalon has a secondary vesicle of the mesencephalon which has which derivative |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The midbrain of the mesencephalon of the mesencephalon gives rise to what CN? |
|
Definition
| 3,4 - aqueduct of sylvius (cerebral aqueduct) |
|
|
Term
| The rhomencephalon gives rise to 2 secondary vesicles |
|
Definition
| metencephalon, myelencephalon |
|
|
Term
| What are the derivitives of the metencepalon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pons and cerebellum of the metencephalon of the rhombencephalon gives rise to CN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The myelencephalon gives rise to what derivitive |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The medulla oblongata of the myelencephalon of the rhombencephalon gives rise to what CN? |
|
Definition
| 9-12 of the 4th ventricle |
|
|
Term
| What is the fold of tissue located at the floor of the 4th ventricle called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mossy fibers of the cerebellum are __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Perkinjue fibers of the cerebellum are __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The major neurotransmitter dopamine has a major effect on |
|
Definition
| the mesencephalon (cingulate gyrus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The basal ganglia inhibits the __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An enlightened response to light and sound as seen in parkinsons patients is an issue with the ___ |
|
Definition
| basal ganglia not inhibiting the thalamus |
|
|
Term
| What is like a "box of spaghetti" with all motor tracts going down to the cortex and all sensory tracts going up? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The epimeric divisions do not give rise to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what organ is derrived from both the midgut and the foregut |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the 3rd ventricle is in line with what other structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dorsal primary rami innervate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is a collection of sensory nerve bodies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does not synapse in the posterior horn on the spinal cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do reflexes synapse |
|
Definition
| directly on the motor nucleus |
|
|
Term
| Gamma fibers in anterior horn are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Alpha fibersin the anterior horn are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The rhomboids and the latissimus dorsi are both innervated by what rami? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ventral primary rami supplies the __ |
|
Definition
| anterior muscles and the muscles of the back that are innervated by nerves off a plexus |
|
|
Term
| The spinal cord starts distal to the __ pair of somites in the ___ week of gestation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in the 3rd week of gestation the dorsal plates differentiate into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in the 3rd week of gestation the ventral plates differentiate into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when does the neural tube close? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neural crest cells give rise to |
|
Definition
DAMESS
Dorsal root ganglia
Adrenal Medulla
Mealanocytes, Microglia, Meninges (arachnoid and pia)
Enteric neurons
Schwann Cells
Sympathetic ganglia |
|
|
Term
| What epithelium is the thinnest cells and are responsible for air and fluid diffusion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Simple squamous epithelium is located in |
|
Definition
| alveoli, capillaries, blood and lymph |
|
|
Term
| What type of cells are in areas of high friction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stratified squamous epithelium is located |
|
Definition
keratinized=skin
Non keratinized=oral cavity, anal, vagina, esophagus
If you are satisfied you are stratified |
|
|
Term
| What type of cells are secretory |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Simple cuboidal cells epithelium are located |
|
Definition
kidney tubules, glands, & digestive tract
choroid plexus (CSF) |
|
|
Term
| Simple cuboidal cells include |
|
Definition
| CSF production, ependymal cells, follicular and parafollicular cells of the thyroid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of cells are stretch cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Transitional cells are located in the |
|
Definition
| urinary bladder, ureters, and kidneys |
|
|
Term
| What type of cells allow for absorbtion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Simple columnar epithelium is located in the |
|
Definition
| stomach, small and large intestine, and glands |
|
|
Term
| What type of cells are part of the reproductive tract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stratified columnar cells are located in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of cells are the respiratory tract |
|
Definition
| pseudostratified ciliated columnar |
|
|
Term
| The pseudostratifed ciliated columnar cells are located in |
|
Definition
| the entire pulmonary tract: nasal mucosa to terminal bronchiole with exception to the alveoli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surfactant (decrease surface tension) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
goblet cells. (produce mucus)
-defense mechanism incase of noxious air |
|
|
Term
| Dust macrophage cells are in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| kupffer macrophage cells are in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| microglia macrophage cells are in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| langerhan macrophage cells are in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dense regular tissue type consists of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dense irregular tissue type consists of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Elastic tissue type consists of *** |
|
Definition
| blood vessels (aorta asked most) |
|
|
Term
| Reticular tissue type consists of **** |
|
Definition
| lymph nodes and spleen [white pulp](reticular collagen fibers are type 3 collagen fibers) mesh work for the immune system |
|
|
Term
| What is the mnemonic for the layers of the skin from superficial to deep |
|
Definition
| Cows Like Green Soft Grass |
|
|
Term
| The most superficial layer of the epidermis is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the 2nd layer of the epidermis is |
|
Definition
| striatum lucidum (like) only found in soles/feet and palms of hands (thickened areas) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| striatum granulosum (green) |
|
|
Term
| 4th layer of the epidermis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| final layer of the epidermis |
|
Definition
| straitum germinativum (grass) Basal layer (aka straitum basale) |
|
|
Term
| What is the basement layer of the epidermis that gives skin its color |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the dermis from superficial do deep? |
|
Definition
papillary dermis
reticular dermis
hypodermis aka subcutaneous tissue/fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elbow flexion and extension |
|
|
Term
| The interphase of mitosis describes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The prophase of mitosis describes |
|
Definition
| nuclear membrane disappears |
|
|
Term
| The metaphase of mitosis describes |
|
Definition
| chromosomes align at the equator |
|
|
Term
| The anaphase of mitosis describes |
|
Definition
| chromosomes moves toward the poles |
|
|
Term
| The telophase of mitosis describes |
|
Definition
| separation of chromosomes |
|
|
Term
| what extrinsic muscle of the tongue is innervated by the cranial nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus and elevates the tongue |
|
Definition
| palatoglossus (only muscle by CNX) |
|
|
Term
| what's extrinsic muscle of the tongue is innervated by cranial nerve 12 and elevates and retracts the tongue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the intrinsic muscles of the tongue are innervated by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the largest taste buds and contains the fewest |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The circumvallate taste buds are located |
|
Definition
| anterior to sulcus terminalis |
|
|
Term
| What taste buds are smallest and most numerous |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What taste buds are not involved with taste? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which taste buds are located on the sides of the tongue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which taste buds are mushroom shaped and are located within the filiform buds but are associated with taste |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sweet flavor of the tongue is felt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Salty flavor of the tongue is felt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sour flavor of the tongue is felt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The rings of waldever are aka |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three rings of waldeyer |
|
Definition
| palatine, lingual, and pharyngeal |
|
|
Term
| What are the pharyngeal tonsils in the nasopharynx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is te nasopharynx opening in the auditory tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When the adenoids swell they occlude the opening |
|
Definition
| the eustachian tube (ear canal) |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the anterior scalene |
|
Definition
| C3-C6 anterior tubercles of TP |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the anterior scalene |
|
Definition
| Scalene tubercle on first rib |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the buccinator muscle |
|
Definition
| buccal branches of the facial nerve (VII) |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the ciliary muscle |
|
Definition
| relaxes the suspensory ligament of the lens (pupillary constriction) |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the ciliary muscle |
|
Definition
parasympathetic fibers in the oculomotor nerve (III)
synapsing in the ciliary ganglion |
|
|
Term
| what is the origin of anterior belly of the digastric muscle |
|
Definition
| digastric fossa of the mandible |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the posterior belly of the digastric muscle |
|
Definition
| Mastoid notch of the Temporal bone |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the anterior belly of the digastric muscle |
|
Definition
| Mylohyoid nerve from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the posterior belly of the digastric muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation to the dilator pupilae muscle |
|
Definition
| sympathetic fibers via short ciliary nerves; synapsing in superior cervical sympathetic ganglion |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the frontalis muscle? |
|
Definition
temporal branches of the facial nerve
**bells palsy NOT stroke** |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the inferior oblique muscle |
|
Definition
| oculomotor nerve (III) inferior division |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the inferior rectus muscle |
|
Definition
| oculomotor nerve (III) inferior division |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the lateral rectus muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle |
|
Definition
| Oculomotor nerve (III) and sympathetics (to posterior tarsal portion) |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the levator scapulae |
|
Definition
dorsal scapular nerve of C5
upper part of the muscles recieves C3/C4 |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of levator scapulae |
|
Definition
| transverse process of C1-C4 |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the levator scapulae muscles |
|
Definition
| superior medial boarder of the scapula from the superior angle to the spine |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the longus capitis muscle |
|
Definition
| anterior tubercles of vertebrae C3-C6 |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the longus capitis muscle |
|
Definition
| basilar portion of the occipital bone |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the longus capitis muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the longus coli muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the longus coli muscle |
|
Definition
| anterior surface of the body of T3 |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the longus coli muscle |
|
Definition
| flex neck, rotate, and lateral bend |
|
|
Term
| What is an important feature of longus coli |
|
Definition
| hematoma in whiplash retrotracheal interspace |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the medial rectus muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the mentalis muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the mentalis muscle |
|
Definition
| elevates the skin of the chin |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the middle scalene muscle |
|
Definition
| upper surface of the first rib behind the subclavian artery |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the oblique inferior muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the oblique superior muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the orbicularis oculi muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the orbicularis oculi muscle |
|
Definition
| temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve (VII) |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the obicularis oris muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the palatoglossus muscle |
|
Definition
elevates and retracts the tounge
elevates the soft palate |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the palatoglossus muscle |
|
Definition
| vagus (X) via the pharyngeal plexus |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the palatopharyngeus muscle |
|
Definition
elevates the larynx
elevates the soft palate |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the palatopharyngeus muscle |
|
Definition
| vagus (X) via the pharyngeal plexus |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the platysma muscle |
|
Definition
| cervical branch of the facial nerve |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of the posterior scalene muscle |
|
Definition
elevates the second rib
** longest of the scalenes** |
|
|
Term
| What is a special feature of the lateral pterygoid |
|
Definition
| the only one of the muscles of mastication that opens the mouth |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of rectus capitis anterior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of rectus capitis anterior |
|
Definition
| basilar portion of occiptial bone |
|
|
Term
| What is the action of rectus captiits anteror |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of rectus capitis anterior |
|
Definition
| ventral primary ramus of C1 |
|
|
Term
| What is supplies the rectuc capitis anterior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin/insertion of rectus capitis lateralis |
|
Definition
tp of atlas
occipital bone anterolateral to foramen magnum |
|
|
Term
| What is the action/innervation of rectus capitis laterals |
|
Definition
lateral bends head
ventral primary ramus of C1 |
|
|
Term
| What is the supply of rectus capitis lateralis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin/insertion of rectus inferior |
|
Definition
common tendinous ring at the apex of the orbit
sclera on the inferior surface of the eyeball |
|
|
Term
| WHat is the action/innervation of the rectus inferior |
|
Definition
depresses and adduction of the corneal part of the eye;rotates the superior pole of the iris medal
Oculomotor (III) superior division |
|
|
Term
| What is the supply of the rectus inferior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the recuts lateral, medial, and superior |
|
Definition
| common tendinous ring at the apex of the orbit |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the rectus lateral |
|
Definition
| sclera on the lateral surface of the eyeball |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the rectus medial |
|
Definition
| sclera on the medial surface of the eyeball |
|
|
Term
| WHat is the insertion of the recuts superior |
|
Definition
| sclera on the superior surface of the eyeball |
|
|
Term
| What is the innervation of the rectus lateral |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the innervation of the rectus medial |
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Definition
| oculomotor nerve (III) inferior division |
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Term
| WHat is the innervation of the rectus superior |
|
Definition
| oculomotor nerve (III) superior division |
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Term
| What is the supply of the rectus lateral, medial, and superior |
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Definition
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Term
| The risorious muscle origin |
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Definition
| fascia of the lateral cheek |
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Term
| The risorious muscle insertion |
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Definition
| skin of the angle of the mouth |
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Term
| The risorious muscle action |
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Definition
| smiling (lateral movement) |
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Term
| what is considered to be the band aid muscle that holds all the other muscles down in the neck |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the splenius |
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Definition
| ligamentum nuchae and spines of C7-T6 |
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Term
| WHat is the action of the splenus muscle |
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Definition
| extends and laterally bends the neck and head; rotates the head to the same side |
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Term
| What is the first muscle to fire when the gun goes off in a track meet? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the insertion of the stapedius |
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Definition
| oval window in the neck of the stapes |
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Term
| What is a special feature of the stapedius muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the innervation of the SCM |
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Definition
| spinal accessory nerve (XI) with sensory supply from C2 and C3 for proprioception |
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Term
| What muscle causes ipsilateral lateral flexion and contralateral rotation |
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Definition
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Term
| the temporalis muscle inserts |
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Definition
| coronoid process of the mandible and the anterior surface of the ramus of the mandible |
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|
Term
| the action of the tensor tympani muscle |
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Definition
| dampens vibrations of the tympanic membrane |
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|
Term
| What is the action of the tensor veli palatini muscle |
|
Definition
| opens the auditory tube and tenses the soft palate |
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Term
| what bone is both intramembranous and enchondrial |
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Definition
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Term
| General sensation to the epiglottis is |
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Definition
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Term
| Special sensation to the epiglottis is |
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Definition
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Term
| What CN has motor only to the stylopharyngeous |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What CN is general sensation to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue |
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Definition
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Term
| What CN is special sensation to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue |
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Definition
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Term
| Special sensory for taste comes from what CN |
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Definition
| VII chorde tempani branch (inner ear infection you lose taste) |
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Term
| General sensory CN innervation to the posterior 1/3 is |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The posterior fibers of temporalis control |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscle is the major occlusion muscle of the mouth |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What muscle attaches to the articular disc and protrudes the jaw |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a major landmark when looking at the anterior triangles of the neck |
|
Definition
| hyoid bone (2 above and 2 below) |
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|
Term
| What triangle is formed from the SCM, Posterior diagastric, and superior belly of omohyoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the contents of the carotid triangle |
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Definition
| carotid arteries, internal jugular vein, vagus nerve |
|
|
Term
| What triangle is formed with both heads of the diagastric and the inferior border of the mandible |
|
Definition
| submandibular aka diagastric |
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|
Term
| what are the contents of the submandibular/diagastric triangle |
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Definition
| salivary glands, hypoglossal nerve, myohyoid nerve |
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Term
| what triangle is formed from the scm, omohyoid (superior belly), and the midline of the neck? |
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Definition
| muscular or inferior carotid |
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Term
| What is the contents of the muscular/inferior carotid triangle |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What triangle is formed by the anterior digastric muscle, and the hyoid bone |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the suprahyoid or submental triangle contains the |
|
Definition
| muscles/floor/mouth salivary glands and ducts |
|
|
Term
| what triangle lies posteriorly and contains the cervical plexus and the accessory nerve |
|
Definition
| SCM, Traps, Omohyoid-inferior belly |
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|
Term
| The brachial plexus, subclavian artery, transverse cervical artery, suprascapular artery, and the terminal part of the external jugular vein are all found in the |
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Definition
| subclavian, supraclavicular, omoclavicular triangle |
|
|
Term
| What are 3 single unpaired laryngeal cartilages |
|
Definition
| cricoid (C6), epiglottis, thyroid (C4-5) |
|
|
Term
| The oblique line of the thyroid cartilage is an attachment point for what 3 things |
|
Definition
inferior constrictor of the pharynx**
sternothyroid
thyrohyoid |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 paired laryngeal cartilages? |
|
Definition
arytenoids (attaches to vocal cords)
corniculates
cuneiforms |
|
|
Term
| Voice production is from the ___ ***** |
|
Definition
| glottis=vocal folds/cords |
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|
Term
| The posterior cricoarytenoids vocal cords will move in |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The lateral cricoarytenoids vocal cords will move in |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cricothyroid vocal cords will |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What side of the lung has arterial impressions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the contents of the left hilum from superior to inferior |
|
Definition
| pulmonary artery, bronchus, and pulmonary vein |
|
|
Term
| What is homolog to the right upper lobe on the left lung |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What side contains the cardiac notch |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the impressions of the right lung |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The right hilum from superior to inferior contains |
|
Definition
bronchus and pulmonary artery are most superior
pulmonary vein is most inferior |
|
|
Term
| Where does the trachea begin? |
|
Definition
| C6 (inferior margin of the cricoid) |
|
|
Term
| where does the trachea stop |
|
Definition
| T4 (sternal angle/angle of louis) |
|
|
Term
| After the trachea bifurcates at T4 the right side is called the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The left side of the bifurcation is called the |
|
Definition
| principal primary bronchus |
|
|
Term
| Hyaline cartilage is from the trachea to the |
|
Definition
| secondary bronchus (terminates) |
|
|
Term
| The pathway of the principal broncus to the alveoli is |
|
Definition
| primary, secondary, segmental, terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli (simple squamous) |
|
|
Term
| What side has three lobar segments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The left lung has __ fissures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The right lung has ___fissures |
|
Definition
horizontal (4th rib anteriorly and 6th rib posterior)
oblique |
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|
Term
| What comes from mediastinal pleura and is located inferior to the root of the lung |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 types of parietal pleura |
|
Definition
| mediastinal, diaphragmatic, costal, cervical (cupula above clavicle) |
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