Term
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Definition
| Educational philosopher who believed education was the great equalizer |
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Term
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Definition
| fully implementing students with special needs into the general education curriculum |
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Term
| Diana V. California Board of Edu |
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Definition
| Determined unfair to test in non-native language, testing must be done in native language |
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Term
| Penn Assoc for Retarded Children (PARC) V. Commonwealth of Penn |
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Definition
| You cannot exclude students with disabilities from an education |
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| Mills V. Board of Edu District of Columbia |
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Definition
| Cannot exclude students with disabilities because of funds |
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Term
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Definition
| no state can enforce a law that abridges privileges or immunities of citizens nor deprive them of life liberty or property without due process |
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Term
| Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act |
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Definition
| Federal law saying no citizen can be excluded from any program or activity receiving public assistance due to a disability. extends protection from discrimination. |
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Term
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Definition
1. informed consent
2. zero reject
3. FAPE
4. nondiscriminate evaluation
5. LRE
6. IEP
7. Procedural safeguards |
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Term
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Definition
| cannot segregate students,including those with disabilities |
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Term
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Definition
| African over representation for mild retardation because english IQ tests; determined IQ testing cant be only basis for placement in special education |
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Term
| Board of Edu Henrick Hudson v. Rowley |
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Definition
helped define FAPE
schools not required to make children reach potential, merely improve |
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Term
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Definition
| students can't be left out of SPED for behaviors related to disability |
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Term
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Definition
| checks and balances between parents and schools, includes parents rights, mediation and due process hearings |
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Term
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Definition
-notification of school decisions
-consent to testing
-involvement in decision making (IEP)
-right to protest with due process hearings
-right to examine records |
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Term
| Protection Evaluation Procedures (PEP) |
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Definition
| for parents who feel wrongly evaluated, helps to avoid due process hearings and misclassifications, evaluates assessment procedures |
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Term
| (IFSP) Individualized Family Service Plan |
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Definition
like an IEP but for infants from birth until age 2
-includes goals, interventions, and services |
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Term
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Definition
No SPED without IEP/IFSP
must have IEP at beginning of school year
reviewed atleast yearly
IEP formation meeting within 45 days of referral
IFSP reviewed every 6 months |
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Term
| (LRE) Least Restrictive Environment |
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Definition
| meets needs of student and places them in GENED as much as possible |
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Term
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Definition
| speech,psych, therapy, transportation ect |
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Term
| (RTI) Response to Intervention |
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Definition
| process using scientifically designed strategies to intervene and correct problems and falling behind |
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Term
| Identifying need for SPED services |
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Definition
1. screening
2. pre-referral
3. formal referral
4. parent consent/due process procedures
5. non-discriminate evaluation |
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Term
| (SST)Schoolwide Support System |
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Definition
| team in the school that assists teachers with problems of students |
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Term
| (BIP) Behavioral Intervention Plan |
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Definition
| interventions based on behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| process of finding children with disabilities and provide intervention services from 0-5 |
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Term
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Definition
| studied language disorders, created Orton Dyslexia Society/International Dyslexia Association |
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Term
| who defined learning disabilities |
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Definition
| Samuel Kirk, Miriam Monroe, and Grace Fernald |
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Term
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Definition
Education for all Handicap Act
recognized learning disabilities as a disability, allocating funds |
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Term
| Causes of learning disabilities |
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Definition
-neurological
-hereditary
-chemical
-medical
-environmental |
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Term
| reading learning disabilities |
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Definition
-most common
-serious implications in life and education
-decoding: recognizing words |
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Term
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Definition
math learning disabilities
-attention deficits
-spacial/visual (loses place)
-auditory
-memory
-motor (writing |
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Term
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Definition
-content: vocab, definitions, figurative lang, word retrieval
-form:making sentences
-use: speech |
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Term
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Definition
| cannot remember how to make alpha or numeric symbols in writing |
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Term
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Definition
| ability to monitor and evaluate own thinking, lack of causes inability to use strategies like mnemonics, storing and recalling info |
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Term
| emotional/behavioral disorders |
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Definition
-schizophrenia,psychosomatic,phobias, withdrawal, depression, anxiety, aggression, antisocial behavior
-defined by IDEA: behaviors to a marked degree that effects educational performance
-social maladjustment excluded |
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Term
| EBD (emotional behavioral disorder) causes |
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Definition
-biological disorder or disease
-family relationships
-bad school experiences
-negative cultural experiences |
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Term
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Definition
| meaning of complex language |
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Term
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Definition
| cause of learning disabilities has been attributed to agents that cause malformations or defects in developing fetuses which are called |
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Term
| learning disabilities are a life-long condition |
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Definition
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Term
| The predominant form of educating those with mild intellectual disabilities was _______. |
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Definition
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