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| narrow passage linking two larger bodies of water |
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| painting or an image of a holy person |
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| founder of a tribe or family |
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| person who has no settled home and moves |
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| religious or other person who claims to carry the message of God |
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| migration in A.D. 622 of muslims from Mecca to Yathrib |
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| Man who calls all Muslims to prayer by chanting |
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| a month in Islamic calendar which all muslims fast from sunrise to sunset |
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| Islamic ruler between 600s and 1200s |
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| Someone who supports others or arts |
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| Acceptance of other religions |
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| Byzantine emperor who reorganized government |
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| Capital city of modern Russia |
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| City located on both the European and Asian side of the Bosporus |
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| Capital city of modern Italy |
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| City and major sea port in northern Italy |
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| Prophet of Islam who proclaimed the message of God |
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| First wife of the prophet Muhammad |
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| City in western Saudi Arabia |
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| City in western Saudi Arabia |
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| Smaller groupof the split Muslim empire who believed their leader should be a direct descendant of muhammad |
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| Larger group who believe their leader can be any muslim |
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| Spanish born Medieval Philosopher |
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| Capital of muslim empire during Islam's golden age: Capital city of present day Iraq |
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| Area of gently rolling land covered by grasses, ocassional trees, and thorny bushes |
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| Area of vegetation fed by underground springs |
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| Group of families who trace their roots to the same ansestor |
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| Smaller region within a country or empire |
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| City that has its own independent government |
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| Culture and language of the people of Kilwa |
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| Years between ancient and modern times (AD 500-1500) |
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| System of power in Europe during middle ages ;kings and queens, nobles, knights,and peasents |
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| Man who promised to be loyal to his landowner |
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| Able to supply ones needs |
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| Peasent in medieval europe |
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| Persons ordained to perform certain religious duties |
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| To prevent someone from taking part in church life |
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| Association of all people in a town or village |
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| Unpaid worker who is being trained in a craft |
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| Noble qualities that knights were to have : bravery, loyalty, and doing heroic deeds to win the love of a worthy women |
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| Traveling performer who wandered from place to place |
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| Several military expedition |
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| community that shares a government and sometimes a language and culture |
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| "Great Charter" an agreement between King John and his nobles |
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| Council that advised the english king or queen in government matters |
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| King of Franks who conqured much of western Europe |
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| Small ordinar man who tried to create an army to fight the crusades |
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| small region at the eastern edge of Mediterranean |
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| Capital city of modern Israel |
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reigned from AD 1073 - 1085
Considered Great |
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| King of Germany and holy Roman Empire |
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| King of England who was forced to sign Magna Carta |
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| Peasent girl who led French army to victory over English |
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| Meadow along the Thames River in England |
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| Type of gov. where citizens vote for their leaders |
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| member of wealthy, upper-class family |
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| 1 of 2 officials in ancient Roman Republic |
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| Latin for forbid and rejection of a bill by the president |
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| Person appointed to rule for 6 months in an emergency |
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| Structure that carries wtr 4 a distance |
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| Arena in Ancient Roman Empire |
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| Savior in christianity and judaism |
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| Follower of a person or belief |
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| A letter in the christian bible |
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| person who dies for what they believe in |
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| Foreign soldier who serves in army only for pay |
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| economic situation in which there is more money with less value |
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| Ancient people who live in Etruria in Italy |
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| Roman political and military leader |
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| boot shaped country in europe |
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| region inhabited by the gauls |
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| amphitheatre built in rome |
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Roman emperor
known 4 mistreat of christians |
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| emperor of rome and encouraged christianity |
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| ancient capital Byzantium |
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