Term
| Masters and Johnson aided in the establishment of this profession: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the correct order for the four phases of the human sexual response cycle developed by Masters and Johnson? |
|
Definition
1)Excitement
2)plateau
3)orgasm
4)resolution |
|
|
Term
| According to the film, the following is true about Kinsey |
|
Definition
| His classmates called him "the next Darwin" |
|
|
Term
| According to the film, the following is true about Kinsey |
|
Definition
| He was taught that sex and masturbation were evil when he was a child |
|
|
Term
| According to the film, the following is true about Kinsey |
|
Definition
| His wedding night did not go well because of his wife's restricted hymen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| his findings regarding the fluidity of human sexuality |
|
|
Term
| What occurs for men in the plateau stage of the human sexual response cycle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who argued that sadism and masochism were a reflection of male and female natural states, with the man in the active/aggressive role and the woman in the passive/defensive role. |
|
Definition
| Austrian Psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing |
|
|
Term
| Who believed that people with sexual “abnormalities” (such as homosexuality) should be treated medically rather than punished? |
|
Definition
| Austrian Psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing |
|
|
Term
| Who was interested in female sexuality, claiming that women had an innately lesser sexual drive but also that “frigidity” could be brought on as a result of their husband’s aggressiveness? |
|
Definition
| Austrian Psychiatrist Krafft-Ebing |
|
|
Term
| What does it mean if you are a 5 on Kinsey Scale? |
|
Definition
| He is predominately homosexual, but has had a few heterosexual experiences |
|
|
Term
| authors of “The Relationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Adult Mental Health Among Undergraduates” (from Speaking of Sexuality, Chapter 39) found that? |
|
Definition
| Gender did not moderate the effects of CSA on mental health |
|
|
Term
| Who was the first great modern sex researcher? |
|
Definition
Kraft Ebbing(1840-1902)
Austrian Psychiatrist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Model of Sadism and Masochism
-Looked at the importance of fantasy
-Suggested treatment of homosexuality
-Saw women as exploited and was interest in their sexuality
-introduced concept of fetishism
~people who are attracted to objects rather than other people
-Author of Psyhopathia sexualis
~Sexual abnormalities as a diseases rather as a moral framework or crime
~Looking at the inner feelins of patients rather than just acts
-Concepts of psychological dissatisfaction and sexual anesthia
-A shift from legal/criminal to psychiatric and medical |
|
|
Term
| Model of Sadism and Masochism(ebbing) |
|
Definition
| The man plays the active, even aggressive role – the woman. The passive, defensive role |
|
|
Term
| Sex: “a Psycho—Cerebral act”(ebbing) |
|
Definition
“frigidity” caused by “husbands animalistic acts” rather than an innate female condition
-But also saw oral sex as “horrible acts” |
|
|
Term
| Female subordination: “Natural and Joyful”(ebbing) |
|
Definition
•Many women like nothing better than to go down on their knees…”
•It is said that lower class women in all slave peoples are unhappy when they do no get beaten up by their husbands |
|
|
Term
| “Masochism” ”The natural carried to an extreme”.(ebbing) |
|
Definition
•The wish of a man to be conquered by a woman..
•Or a wish by a woman to exaggerate the natural balance of power
•Seen as normal and only deviant if it was outside of two loving partners |
|
|
Term
| Interested in Female sexuality(ebbing) |
|
Definition
•Women had an innately lesser sexual drive
•Therefore more severe punishments for female non-monogamy
•Menstruating women less responsible for misdeeds because they had “periodic madness” |
|
|
Term
Havelock Ellis (1859-1939)
Major accomplishments |
|
Definition
•Female sexual desires as normal
•Much more tolerant of deviation from the norm
•(urged acceptance of unique acts or homosexuality as harmless)
•Forerunner of modern non-judgmental sex research |
|
|
Term
| Who believed childhood sexual interest was normal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who influenced Sigmund Freud? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Psychoanalytic Theory (freud) |
|
Definition
•Much of our drives are unconscious
•Famous for his theories on the expression of self through dreams
•Theories of childhood and female sexuality
•And the origins of sexual drive |
|
|
Term
| The origins of sexual drive/erotic energy? (freud) |
|
Definition
•The ID “ Cauldron of Desire
•The Ego “aggressive pursuit of pleasure”
•The super Ego “Guilt, Shame, Social Control” |
|
|
Term
| The idea of sexual “drive”(freud) |
|
Definition
•Called “LIBIDO”
•A huge energy that “has to be sublimated for human progress, art, etc prepressed for human order |
|
|
Term
| Theories of childhood sexuality(freud) |
|
Definition
•The controversial idea of early childhood sexuality
•The development of sexuality and gender explained by
o The Oedipus complex
o The Electra Complex |
|
|
Term
| Theories of Psycho-sexual development (freud) |
|
Definition
•1st year, oral development
•2nd year, anal development
•3rd-5th year, phallic stage(masturbation), homoerotic stage (passes)
•6th year-adolescence, latency
•Adolescence |
|
|
Term
| Theories of female sexuality (freud) |
|
Definition
•Anatomy is destiny
•Women as biological inferior to men – no penis- no castration complex, therefore no super ego |
|
|
Term
| Female sexuality as inherently passive(freud) |
|
Definition
•Mature and immature female sexuality
•The vaginal orgasm versus the clitoral orgasm |
|
|
Term
| The father of modern empirical survey |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
•Taxonomist- biologist of gall wasp
•1920 went to Bloomington Indiana to teach biology at Indiana university
•1938 starts course of study on sexuality after being asked to do course on marriage
•Creates sex interviews and histories for study |
|
|
Term
| Why was Kinsey in the news in 1948-1953 |
|
Definition
| •Two volumes one on male sexual response and one on female. |
|
|
Term
| Whats were Kinsey's Major accomplishments? |
|
Definition
•Kinsey Scale
•Female sexuality: more premarital sex than imagined
•Revelations : Contraception
•High male incidences of homosexuality |
|
|
Term
| Findings on Homosexuality (Kinsey) |
|
Definition
•Most controversial—on men(over 16)
•37% of men – one experience to orgasm (13% female)
•11% “significant” sexual behavior (28% female) |
|
|
Term
| Findings on masturbation (Kinsey) |
|
Definition
•By age 15-85% of boys
o 20% of girls
•Total – men about 100%
o Women about 50%
~40 % if women experience orgasm
•As normal rather than as sick or immature |
|
|
Term
| Findings on marital sex (Kinsey) |
|
Definition
•Orgasm was much more common with each older cohort
•Younger women did more positions
•Oral sex increased with the younger cohorts
•Significant gender, class and racial differences |
|
|
Term
| Criticism of the Kinsey Studies |
|
Definition
•Inadequate sampling and over generalization
o Volunteer sample
o Over sampling (Indiana, educated, students)
o Under sampling (working class, less educated, rural, Catholics and Jew..
o Use of prison data
•Interviews with Pedophile
•Molested 600 plus preadolescent males, 200 plus pre-adolescent females
•Sex as an act rather than embedded in a relationships, love, culture etc.. |
|
|
Term
| William Simon and John Gagnon |
|
Definition
•1960’s wrote sexual conduct
•The experience of sex is culturally constructed through the interaction of human beings |
|
|
Term
| Masters and Johnson accomplishments |
|
Definition
1) The Human Sexual Response Cycle
2) understand female orgasm
3) synchronizing male & female lovemaking
4) setting precedent for empirical study of sexual functioning
5) create therapeutic method for sexual issues
6) create alternate physical explanation vs. Freudian vision for sexual issues |
|
|
Term
| Who gave Kinsey full support? |
|
Definition
| C.R.P.S (committee for research in the problem of sex) |
|
|
Term
| What was the role of women in Masters studies? |
|
Definition
| Generally he gave more emphasis to the female than to the male not oly on his team but in his studies. |
|
|
Term
| Using miniature cameras allowed Masters and Johnson to do what? |
|
Definition
| Determine that there was a moistening of the vaginal lining with lubricating fluid within 10 to 30 seconds of the onset of erotic stimulation and to note that this fluid came from coalescence of a sweating of the vagina's wall. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is the first stage of the human sexual response cycle. It occurs as the result of any erotic physical or mental stimulation, such as kissing, petting, or viewing erotic images, that lead to sexual arousal. During the excitement stage, the body prepares for coitus, or sexual intercourse, in the plateau phase. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the period of sexual excitement prior to orgasm. The phase is characterized by an increased circulation and heart rate in both sexes, increased sexual pleasure with increased stimulation, and further increased muscle tension. Also, respiration continues at an elevated level. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is the conclusion of the plateau phase of the sexual response cycle and is experienced by both males and females. It is accompanied by quick cycles of muscle contraction in the lower pelvic muscles, which surround both the anus and the primary sexual organs. Women also experience uterine and vaginal contractions. Orgasms are often associated with other involuntary actions, including vocalizations and muscular spasms in other areas of the body, and a generally euphoric sensation. Heart rate is increased even further. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Occurs after orgasm and allows the muscles to relax, blood pressure to drop and the body to slow down from its excited state. |
|
|
Term
| Lust is associated with what hormone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Romantic love is associated with what natural stimulant? |
|
Definition
| Dopamine and norepinephrine |
|
|
Term
| Feelings of male-female attachment are associated with what hormone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the craving for sexual gratification |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the feelings of calm, security, and union with a long-term partner. |
|
|
Term
| When do females feel more sexual desire? |
|
Definition
| during ovulation when testosterone increases. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| only true substance to stimulate sexual desire in men and women |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Aggressive pursuit of pleasure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Guilt, Shame, Social Control |
|
|
Term
| Which sex has higher satisfaction than any other kind of relationship? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What affects sexuality in committed couples? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the number one thing that affects sexual frequency? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who is less tired and more dissatisfied with sexual frequency? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sexual frequency and sexual satisfaction are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| emotional and physical sexual satisfaction is highest for what type of couple? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| differences in emotional effects of intimacy |
|
|
Term
| Men are how much more likely to admit infidelity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Condoms not used regularly over what age? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is sexual happiness connected to when over 45? |
|
Definition
-Having a partner
-Good Health
-Marriage |
|
|
Term
| Sex is a higher priority for what culture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2/3 of 21 years were married |
|
|
Term
| Average marriage age now? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Casual social situation
-Something sexual happens
-Usually includes drinking
-Doesn't preclude a relationship |
|
|
Term
| Average # drinks on most recent hook up for males? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Average # drinks on most recent hook up for females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Moore and Davidson found evidence that? |
|
Definition
| sometimes women drink to make sex easier |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who is most likely to use a condom? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| according to Moore and Davidson those who delay are least likely to what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| According to Moore and Davidson women with higher self-esteem? |
|
Definition
| have more discussion with partners about condom use |
|
|
Term
| Clicker question: Monogamy in Marriage? |
|
Definition
-Class Overwhelmingly yes
-Moe females believe in monogamy than males. |
|
|
Term
| Clicker question: have you ever been unfaithful? |
|
Definition
-28% yes
-No 72%
-More men than women have been unfaithful(25% women 34% men) |
|
|
Term
| Strategies to control women into being faithful |
|
Definition
-Purdah
-duanas
-chastity
-Virginity and virginity proofs
-honor killings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Swingers
-Polyamory
-'don' ask, don't tell' |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-different types
-no emotional involvement
-'play dates'
-recreational life is organized about it communal |
|
|
Term
| most predictable reason for non-monogamy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the idea that it's possible to be in love with more than one person at the same time. |
|
|
Term
| Main characters of When Two Won't Do? |
|
Definition
-Maureen and David
-Will and Robin
-Craig
-Linda Lu |
|
|
Term
| What is the arousal industry? |
|
Definition
| A product, human or object, designed to stimulate sexual excitement |
|
|
Term
| What is obscene/Obscenity? |
|
Definition
-It appeals to shameful and morbid interest in nudity, sex or excretion
-Without "socially redeeming value-lacks serious artistic, literary, political, or scientific merit" |
|
|
Term
| Clicker question: Do you think pornography should be legal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Clicker: Have you ever watched a pornographic movie? |
|
Definition
-Yes 64% (93% of men have, 54% of women have
-No 36% (46% of women have not, 75 of men have not |
|
|
Term
| How much money does porn make? |
|
Definition
-Between 10-14 billion annually
-more than NFL and NBA combined |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Women are stars and make more than men |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| First take home vibrator patent by who and what year? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
--Thailand, other brothels surrounded by electric wire
-Bugis street Singapore ( now defunct)
-Big buyers :sweden
big tourists: Japan, Philippines |
|
|
Term
| Why are we so fascinated with prostitution? |
|
Definition
-the romanticization of sexually free women
-the idea of a women that will do anything
-woman as sexual outlaw
-paradoxically, a woman who will always say yes for a price
-"whore with heart of gold"
-different for me
-rescuer fantasies
-needed money otherwise she never would have done it |
|
|
Term
| Is it just sex that makes prostitution so successful? |
|
Definition
| no generally sex workers are also emotional workers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-young
-begin at average 22 |
|
|
Term
| Background of sex workers? |
|
Definition
-childhood abuse for both adolescent boys and girls
-start using sex to please and get their way
-self loathing |
|
|
Term
| Different class levels in prostitution |
|
Definition
-Street
-brothel
-part time |
|
|
Term
| Street Level Prostitution |
|
Definition
-approximately 10% are street walkers
-usually entry level for adolescents
-most visible, and likely to be arrested
-most vulnerable to be raped, robbed, or hurt
-usually 5 days |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Safer where it is legal and regulated like Nevada
-More camaraderie, more repeat customers
-Different from massage parlors that are more likely to hide identities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Housewives, college students, show girls and opportunistic
-Gifts that turn into cash that turn into being kept |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-We call some prostitutes and some not
-one customer
-Highest aid:1,000 a night
-Best educated
-Work through referrals/contacts |
|
|
Term
| Three subcultures of men involvement in prostitution |
|
Definition
-Hustlers
-Gay
-transvestite |
|
|
Term
| What do ESSENTIALIST tend to focus on? |
|
Definition
| similarities in human behavior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Most people do have some contact with their hookup partner after the
hookup; the majority feel that talking to their hookup partner is not
awkward at all |
|
|
Term
| According to the guest lecture we had on condoms, the approximate number of people in the United States have an incurable STI? |
|
Definition
| Is in the ten millions (10,000,000s) |
|
|
Term
| What type of couple is more likely to remain friends after separation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A social constructionist would agree that... |
|
Definition
Men have more sexual partners than women because of fewer norms
restricting their number of partners |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Marrying a spouse who has similar social characteristics (same class,
religion, ethnicity) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In depth revelation of sexual practices of American people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Deep and thorough study of the human sexual response |
|
|
Term
| The 1994 National Health and Social Life Survey |
|
Definition
| Focused on sexuality at a social, not individual, level |
|
|
Term
| What do essentialists believe about bisexuality? |
|
Definition
| They think it does not exist |
|
|
Term
| According to Schwartz and Rutter (Gender of Sexuality Ch 5), “conservatives decry the perceived epidemic of teen motherhood, but the facts are more complicated.” What makes these authors argue that there is not an epidemic of teen motherhood? |
|
Definition
Teenagers are not having more babies now than they did in the past, adults
are having fewer (creating a false impression that teen pregnancy is on the rise) |
|
|
Term
| Freud theorized that vaginal orgasms |
|
Definition
| are physiologically different from (and superior to) clitoral orgasms |
|
|
Term
| According to research findings presented in lecture, which people would be expected to have the least sex over the period of a year: |
|
Definition
| A 50-year-old dating woman |
|
|
Term
| According to Bailey et al.’s 1993 study (referenced in Speaking of Sexuality Ch 29, “Human Sexual Orientation Has a Heritable Component”), a non-heterosexual male would be most likely to have a non-heterosexual sibling if that sibling were |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A recent Indiana study reported that |
|
Definition
Over half of the women had never
masturbated. |
|
|
Term
| Mexican Americans are more likely |
|
Definition
| to embrace traditional sexual attitudes than whites |
|
|
Term
| According to Bogel, why do women ‘opt in’ to the hooking up script? |
|
Definition
| women opt in because men have the power in hooking up |
|
|
Term
| Were condoms invented in the 20th century? |
|
Definition
| No they were used as early as the 1600's |
|
|
Term
| About how many unintended pregnancies occur each year in the US? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| About how many unintended pregnancies among teens occur each year in the US? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A sexually transmitted infection can result in |
|
Definition
-Death
-Infertility
-Significant impact on your quality of life, for the rest of
your life |
|
|
Term
About how many people are currently living with an incurable sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the
US? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
About how many US teen women (age 14-19)
currently have an STI? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the University of Washington rank in the latest Trojan Sexual Health Report Card of 140 college campuses across the US? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Among single, sexually-active adults how frequently are condoms used? |
|
Definition
| About 33 percent of the time |
|
|
Term
| What percent of males age 15-19 report using a condom every time? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When used consistently and correctly, about how effective are condoms at preventing unintended pregnancy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
All those aspects of body, mind and genital arousal that occur alone or
with a partner that pertains to the erotic or the sensual |
|
|
Term
| What do essentialist believe? |
|
Definition
| they believe going against nature is wrong and ultimately futile. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-biology is bedrock
-body mechanics are more important than culture or individual beliefs |
|
|
Term
| social construction of sexuality |
|
Definition
-sex is a culturally conceived and enforced body of beliefs and knowledge
-sex is not a natural act |
|
|
