Term
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Definition
| foramen magnum, occipital condyle |
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Term
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Definition
| zygomatic arch/process, mastoid process, styloid process, external acoustic meatus, carotid canal, jugular foramen |
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Term
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Definition
| cribiform plate, crista galli |
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Term
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Definition
| foramen ovale, optic canal, greater wing, sella turcica, superior orbital fissure |
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Term
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Definition
| frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, ethmoid, sphenoid |
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Term
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Definition
| mandible, maxilla, nasal, lacrimal, zygomatic, vomer, palatine, nasal conchae |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| lacrimal, frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, zygomatic, maxilla (pterygoid) |
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Term
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Definition
| C1-C7; C1=atlas (no body, 'yes'); C2=axis (dens, 'no'); foramina processes; short spinous process |
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Term
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Definition
| T1-T12; have costal facets; spinous process is long and points downward |
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Term
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Definition
| L1-L5; spinous process is short and square |
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Term
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Definition
| manubrium, xiphoid process, sternal body, jugular notch, sternal angle, clavicular notch |
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Term
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Definition
| 1-7 are true, 8-12 are false, 11-12 are floating; have costal cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| spine, superior and inferior angles, axillary and vertebral edges, acromion, glenoid fossa, coracoid process |
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Term
|
Definition
| AC joint; if dislocated, must be surgically set |
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Term
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Definition
| Only joint between upper extremity and axial skeleton |
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Term
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Definition
| head, neck, greater and lesser tubercle, medial and lateral epicondyle, trochlea, olecrannen fossa, capitulum |
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Term
|
Definition
| head, neck, styloid process |
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Term
|
Definition
| styloid process, olecrannen process |
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Term
|
Definition
| lateral to medial and proximal to distal: scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate |
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Term
|
Definition
| 5; 1 is thumb, 5 is pinkie |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| one pelvic girdle; ilium, ischium, pubis |
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Term
|
Definition
| crest, perhaps greater sciatic notch |
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Term
|
Definition
| ischial tuberosity, ischial spine |
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Term
|
Definition
| obturator foramen, superior ramus, inferior ramus, pubic symphysis, pubic arch |
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Term
|
Definition
| only joint connecting lower extremity to axial skeleton |
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Term
|
Definition
| formed by all three pelvic bones |
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Term
|
Definition
| head, neck, condyles, greater and lesser trochanter |
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Term
|
Definition
| tibial tuberosity, condyles, medial malleolus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, cuneiformes (medial, lateral, and intermediate) |
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|
Term
| Only bones in contact between leg and foot |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| slightly movable (axial skeleton) |
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Term
|
Definition
| freely movable joints (limbs) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| immovable and slightly movable; had fibrous disks |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Fibrous joint in which fibers are longer than skull sutures; has more give than skull |
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Term
|
Definition
| covers ends of bones of synovial joints; contains fibrous articular capsule |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| temporomandibular joint (TMJ) |
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Term
|
Definition
| metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) |
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Term
|
Definition
| distal (DIP) and proximal (PIP) |
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Term
| medial collateral ligament |
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Definition
| MCL; aka tibial collateral joint, medial stability |
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Term
|
Definition
| LCL; aka fibular collateral joint; lateral stability |
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Term
| anterior cruciate ligament |
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Definition
| ACL; prevents femur from translating posteriorly; prevents hyperextension; attaches to anterior tibia |
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Term
| Posterior Cruciate Ligament |
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Definition
| PCL; prevents tibia from translating posteriorly; prevents hyper flexion; attaches to posterior tibia |
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Term
| Ligaments of lateral ankle |
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Definition
| deltoid; provides medial stability |
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Term
|
Definition
| anterior talofibular, posterior talofibular, calcaneofibular; provide lateral stability |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| fibrous connective tissue that covers shaft |
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Term
|
Definition
| fibers of connective tissue that connect perisoteum to shaft |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| remnant of epiphyseal growth plate; cartilage; responsible for lengthwise growth |
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Term
|
Definition
| hollwo inside of shaft; stores fat in adults; RBC in infants; RBC in spongy in adults |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| concentric rings of lacunae around haversian canal |
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Term
|
Definition
| canals radiating from lacunae in all directions |
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Term
|
Definition
| central longitudinal canals with blood vessels |
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Term
|
Definition
| horizontal canals that carry vessels and connect osteons to medullary cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| large rounded projection; tibia, ischium, humerus, radius, femur |
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Term
|
Definition
| prominent narrow ridge; tibia, illium, sacrum |
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Term
|
Definition
| large, blunt irregularity; femur |
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Term
|
Definition
| narrow ridge; less prominent than a crest; femur |
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Term
|
Definition
| small rounded projection; humerus, femur |
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Term
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Definition
| raised area above condyle; humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
| sharp, slender pointed projection; scapula, ischium, illium |
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Term
|
Definition
| any bony prominence; vertebrae, radius, ulna, temperal bone |
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Term
|
Definition
| has narrow neck; femur, humerus, radius, fibula |
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Term
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Definition
| smooth, flattened surface; ribs, vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| rounded, articular projection; femur, tibia |
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Term
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Definition
| arm-like bar; mandible, ischium, pubis |
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Term
|
Definition
| canal-like passage; ear canal |
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Term
|
Definition
| cavity filled with air within a bone; frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid |
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Term
|
Definition
| shallow depression; scapula, humerus; femur |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| narrow, slit-like opening; eye sockets |
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Term
|
Definition
| round or oval opening through bone; skull, vertebrae, pelvis, sacrum |
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