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| A visible characteristic that sets something or someone apart |
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| four characteristics which indicate essential features of the Church and her mission |
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| The ultimate source of the Church's unity |
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| God: the unity of the Trinity |
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| How many churches did Jesus Christ found? |
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| What/Who is the soul of the Church and joins the faithful into communion |
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| The spiritual and invisible bond of unity is |
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| the love of the Holy Spirit |
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| The visible bonds of communion are |
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unity of faith
unity of worship
unity of governance |
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| one faith recieved from the Apostles |
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| divine worship in common, especially the sacraments |
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| When a baptized person deliberately and persistently denies a truth of the Faith taught by the Church |
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| When a baptized person totally rejects the Christian faith as a whole |
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| When an individual or community of baptized persons refuses unity with the Pope or of communion with the members of the Church |
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| There is a God and an evil God in eternal conflict |
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| The Word is not eternal and equal to God, but was created. There was a time when he did not exist. |
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| The human being Jesus of Nazareth was adopted by God and became the Son of God; he is not the eternal God by nature. |
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| Jesus is two persons: one divine and one human. Mary is not the mother of god, but only the Mother of Christ (the human being). |
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14th century: Great Schism
1 Pope and 2 anti-Popes |
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| Are all non-Catholic Christians heretics? Or schismatics? |
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Definition
| Our separated brethren are fellow brothers and sisters in Christ. It is often through no fault of their own that they remain unaware of the truth of the Catholic faith. |
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| Elements of sanctification and truth within these separated Christian churches/communities: |
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The Sacred Scriptures
Some of all of the 7 sacraments
Faith, Hope, Charity
The gifts of the Holy Spirit |
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| the task of working towards Christian unity |
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Term
| What we can do about the separations and divisions |
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Definition
Renewal of the Church
Conversion of hearts of the faithful
Prayer in common
Fraternal knowledge of each other
Dialogue
Collaboration among Christians in works of service |
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| The Second Mark of the Church |
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| the perfection of charity (love of God and all things in God) |
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| What makes the Church holy? |
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the most holy God is her author
Christ, her Bridegroom, is the Holy One and gave Himself up to make her holy
Christ gave His Church the fullness of the means of sanctification (revelation and the sacraments) |
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the saints
Blessed Virgin Mary
everyone else holiness is a work in progress |
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| What holy things are shared in the Church? |
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Sacraments
Graces and merits of the Mystical body
Faith
charity |
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| the saints and angels in heaven |
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| the souls being purified in purgatory |
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| remission before God of temporal punishment due to sin whose guilt has already been forgiven |
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| lasts only until the soul is purified and is not eternal |
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| The basis for the Church's practice of indulgences is |
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| Conditions for gaining an indulgence |
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confession
receive communion
pray for the intentions of the holy Father
Freedom from attachment to sin |
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| temporal punishments due to sin partially removed |
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| temporal punishment due to sin wholly removed, none left |
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| meaning that she will never change in her essential aspects |
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| meaning she has no flaw or defect |
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| meaning that she will exist until the end of time |
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| the Greek word meaning "universal" in the sense of "according to the totality/whole" |
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| How is the Church Catholic? |
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Christ dwells in her
for all people, at all times, in all places |
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| Fully incorporated into the Church are those who: |
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possess the Spirit of Christ
accept all the means of salvation given to the Church
Openly profess the faith, the sacraments, and are united under the Church's leadership structure |
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| Outside the Church there is no salvation |
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| All salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is His Body |
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Chosen
He comes to Christ
Appointed to be with Christ
Sent out to preach
Given authority |
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| Which mark is the foundation of the others? |
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