Term
|
Definition
Extraneous mvts of the client's mouth or unintentional overflow in the contralateral extremities when performing an activity.
may appear as "mirrored mvts" |
|
|
Term
| Finger to nose test is a common neurological test of ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gravitational Insecurity and Hypersensitivity to gravity is what SI disorder? |
|
Definition
| Sensory Modulation Disorder under hyperesponsivity and SOR |
|
|
Term
| Hypersensitivity to movement |
|
Definition
| Pt demonstrates ANS response in reaction to rotation or linear acceleration or deceleration. |
|
|
Term
| Hypersensitivity to movement is what SI disorder? |
|
Definition
| Sensory Modulation Disorder |
|
|
Term
| Hypersensitivity to touch or Tactile Defensiveness is what SI disorder? |
|
Definition
| Sensory Modulation Disorder and SOR |
|
|
Term
| Increased level of activity is associated with what SI disorders? |
|
Definition
| Tactile defensiveness or other sensory modulation disorders |
|
|
Term
| postural background movements |
|
Definition
| spontaneous postural adjustments |
|
|
Term
| Projected action sequence |
|
Definition
| ability to plan and produce anticipatory action sequences |
|
|
Term
| Proximal Joint Stability can be tested in what position? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Reciprocal Stride jumps give an example |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Reciprocal Stride is tested how? |
|
Definition
| By imitating the examiners mvts |
|
|
Term
| Reciprocal Stride is caused by what SI dx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How are Ramp Mvts tested in the COMPS? |
|
Definition
Client abducts his arms to sh height
Therapist asks him to touch his hands to his shoulders then slowly extend the arms straight, then slowly returns hands to shoulders. sequences should take 5 sec (therapist demos) |
|
|
Term
| Supine Flexion is related to what function? |
|
Definition
| Somatosensory functon and praxis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| insecurity of taking feet off ground that far out weights risk (emotional) |
|
|
Term
| What theory was SI developed from? |
|
Definition
| Theory of Brain-Behavior Relationships |
|
|
Term
| Three Theoretical Components of SI |
|
Definition
1.Typical SI Functioning
2.Definition of SI Dysfunction
3.Description of SI Intervention |
|
|
Term
| who was the pioneer of Si? |
|
Definition
| Jean Ayres (did research on children with neuromotor and learning disabilities at USC) |
|
|
Term
| who created the term Sensory Integration Disorder (SID)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who created the term Sensory Processing Disorders? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 subcategories under Sensory Processing Disorders? |
|
Definition
Sensory-Based Motor Disorder (SBMD)
Sensory Modulation Disorders (SMD)
Sensory Discrimination Disorders (SDD) |
|
|
Term
Postural Disorder
Dyspraxia
Somatodyspraxis
Bilateral Integration and Sequencing Disorder
are Sensory-Based Motor Disorder (SBMD), Sensory Modulation Disorders (SMD), or
Sensory Discrimination Disorders (SDD)? |
|
Definition
| Sensory-Based Motor Disorder (SBMD) |
|
|
Term
Sensory Overresponsivity
Sensory Defensiveness
Tactile Defensiveness
Gravitational Insecurity
Aversive Responses to Movement
Sensory Underresponsivity
Sensory Seeking/Craving
are Sensory-Based Motor Disorder (SBMD),
Sensory Modulation Disorders (SMD), or
Sensory Discrimination Disorders (SDD)? |
|
Definition
| Sensory Modulation Disorders (SMD) |
|
|
Term
Deficits in Tactile Discrimination and
Other Sensory Systems
(Visual, Auditory, Vestibular, Proprioception and Taste/Smell)
are
Sensory-Based Motor Disorder (SBMD)
Sensory Modulation Disorders (SMD)
Sensory Discrimination Disorders (SDD)? |
|
Definition
| Sensory Discrimination Disorders (SDD) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 Assumptions of Sensory Integration? |
|
Definition
1.CNS Plasticity
2.SI Develops
3.Nervous System as an Integrated Whole
4.Adaptive Interactions
5.Inner Drive |
|
|
Term
| Vestibular system is located where in our body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What system Impacts emotional development: arousal and soothing ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which system controls Detection & maintenance of anti-gravity postures affecting postural tone and equilibrium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which system controls Stablization of the eyes during head movements (compensatory eye movements)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sensitivity to food Texture falls under difficulties with Modulation or discrimination ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 receptors of the vestibuar system are? |
|
Definition
Semicircular canals with ampulla - angular and rotary mvt (short term response)
Otoliths: linear acceleration and deceleration; gravity and head tilt in ANY direction (long term response) |
|
|
Term
The tracts of the medulla control what:
Lateral
Medial
Descending
Superior |
|
Definition
Lateral – hand function
Medial – postural function
Descending – head, neck & arm function
Superior – most critical connections; balance and interacts with visual system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where our head is in space, speed and direction we are moving |
|
|
Term
| The Vestibular Tract Nuclei that is has the most critical connections that affects balance and interacts with visual system is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What reflex stabilizes the visual field when head and/or body moves by the process of Vestibular Nystagmus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Compensatory vetibular/ocular movement to maintain eye fixation.
Two kinds: Perrotary and Postrotary Nystagmus (PRN) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What evaluation measures vestibular function? |
|
Definition
Duration of Postrotary Nystagmus is a central measure of vestibular function
Head must be tilted 30 degree to get the horizontal canal in a horizontal plane. A What score less than 3 in post rotary Nystagmus= SUR
Part of the Vestibular Ocular Reflex (VOR) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Illusion of self movement in one direction by movement of visual surroundings |
|
|
Term
| Optokinetic Nystagmus (OKN) |
|
Definition
| Nystagmus when looking out the window of a moving car |
|
|
Term
| Optokinetic After-Nystagmus (OKAN) |
|
Definition
| Nystagmus after optokinetic stimulation |
|
|
Term
What has specialized receptors of the muscle spindle, mechanoreceptors of the skin and centrally generated motor command
proprioception or vestibular systems? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
awareness of body in space
- tested by therapist telling pt to close eyes and move arm. ask “tell me where your arm is ?” |
|
|
Term
What Enables us to check on:
Spatial orientation of our bodies in space
Speed
Rate sequencing and timing of our movements
How much force our muscles are exerting
How much/how fast a muscle is being stretched |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Proprioceptive Sensitivity |
|
Definition
Cries in wt bearing and when joints are moved.
Unable to move or choose not to. |
|
|
Term
| Tx for proprioceptive dysfunctions |
|
Definition
wt bear positions
activities using weights or weighted jacket
tug of war
being pulled on scooter
resistive putty
Riding equipment on uneven surfaces |
|
|
Term
| Gr insecurity is a vestibular or proprioceptive disfunction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
closed loop
internal and external processing after an action has occurred |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Internal feedback that allows for correction to occur prior to actual motor production |
|
|
Term
| Spinothalamic pathway is associated with what SI modulation disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dorsal column medial lemniscus is associated with what SI discrimination disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sensory Modulation Disorders seem to be mediated by what system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Hyporesponsivity or Hyperresponsivity
Has a high threshold? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Hyporesponsivity or Hyperresponsivity
Has a low threshold? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the SPD dx is the least understood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - Decreased response to a stimulus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - tuning out irrelevant stimulus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| interpreting tactile spatial or temporal characteristics of input |
|
|
Term
| Tactile Discrimination is considered to be connnected with what other SPD Dx? |
|
Definition
Sensory Affective Disorder
Due to hypothesized limbic (emotional) and hypothalmic connections |
|
|
Term
| Which is a new eval that considers environment both for preschool (2010) and school age (2007)children and has a Home and school form? |
|
Definition
| Sensory Processing Measure |
|
|
Term
| Which is eval is a child self report for elem age kids? |
|
Definition
| Touch Inventory for Elementary School Children |
|
|
Term
| Which eval is a measure of sensory processing and reactivity in infants, ages 4 to 18 months? |
|
Definition
| Test of Sensory Functions in Infancy (TSFI) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 steps to TD tx? |
|
Definition
Inform client and family
Modify environment
Direct intervention
Deep pressure and proprioception with linear vestibular input
Sensory Diet & Deep Pressure Proprioceptive Treatment Program (Wilbarger) with therabrush |
|
|
Term
| What dx has an emotional or fear reaction out of proportion to the actual threat or danger of the vestibular stimulation or the position of the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gravitational Insecurity is Suspected poor modulation of input from what vestibular receptor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Therapeutic Listening (TL) helps what SI dx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which dx has Visceral response to movement (carsickness) and Suspected poor modulation of input from semicircular canals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the tx for Averseness to Movement ? |
|
Definition
Treat with linear movement and active resistive movements
Ex: pulling tight on the parachute, knocking over the blocks on the scooter board. |
|
|
Term
| Sensation Seeking is SOR or SUR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sensory seeking clients are tx with? |
|
Definition
| Controlled, directed types of sensory input such as linear vestibular and resistive proprioceptive input can help with organization and self-regulation |
|
|
Term
| What are the three processes of Dyspraxia? |
|
Definition
| ideation, planning and execution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Deficit in choosing the steps needed to perform an activity and in sequencing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Feedback from response itself |
|
|
Term
Feedforward:
A special form of internal feedback (corollary discharge)
Information that allow the individual to detect errors before the response is executed rather than waiting for production feedback |
|
Definition
A special form of internal feedback (corollary discharge)
Information that allow the individual to detect errors before the response is executed rather than waiting for production feedback |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Integration of somatosensory input that is critical for formation of body scheme (your mapping of the body) which is a needed motor planning |
|
|
Term
Open or close loop
Uses anticipatory Central Generated Motor Command (CGMC); seen in faster mvmts. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Open or close loop
Compares response produced feedback with expected feedback; seen in slower mvmts. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which dx has
Inadequate supine flexion
Difficulty with sequential finger touching
Impaired Ramp movements
Impaired rapid alternating movements – diadokokinesia (flipping hands top/bottom)
Impaired haptic exploration & in-hand manipulation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Bruininks Oseretsky Test-2
PeabodyDM-2
are used to eval what SI dx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which dx has:
Avoidance or difficulty with manipulative preschool activities such as cutting, pasting, coloring and self care (buttoning, blowing nose): later handwriting, art, play skills and sports; ADLS –bathing, grooming |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which dx has:
3rd and 4th grade “developmental output failure” leading to a decline in grades, motivation and self esteem
Intelligence tests may likely show a 15 point lower performance score than verbal score |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| DCD – developmental coordination disorder is also known as what SI disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What device has been shown to Have improvements in attention, motor control and reading in Somatodyspraxia kids? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
giving Feedback – vs, visual, tactile cues. Start very slow.
Use peer intervention.
Use simple mvt (kick ball in static position) then move to more complex (Run and kick)
Start using more body parts (ie jumping jacks, running with arms and legs moving) |
|
|
Term
| A type of sensory based motor disorder resulting from deficits in processing vestibular and proprioceptive input |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Hypotonicity of extensor muscles, Difficulty Flexing neck when assuming the supine flexion position, Inability to assume or maintain the prone extension posture, Poor proximal joint stability, Deficient postural adjustments or background movements, Poor equilibrium and support reactions, Depressed Kinesthesia, Depressed PRN (>1)
? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| BI is due to processing of vestibular, proprioceptive, or both |
|
Definition
| vestibular and proprioceptive |
|
|
Term
| BI is seen with what other Si disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which dx has
right-left confusion
avoidance of moving one arm across the midline into contralateral space
poor projected action sequences: initiating, sequencing and terminating a series of actions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
feedforward projected action sequences due to vestibular/proprioceptive processing disorders
Discrete vs. sequenced bilateral movements
Symmetrical vs. alternating bilateral movements
Projected Action Sequences |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What dx
has difficulty with spatial and temporal aspects of touch
handwriting issues |
|
Definition
| sensory discrimination disorder |
|
|
Term
| Tx for tactile discrimination disorder |
|
Definition
| tactile imput empathizing on temporal aspects (where is tag; where did I touch you, now where) |
|
|
Term
| Central Auditory Processing is associated with what system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which spinal pathway controls vision and vestibular? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which Hemisphere
controls spatial relations
processing nonverbal stim
(sounds, written speech, shapes/designs)? |
|
Definition
right lobe
particulary the parietal lobe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process by which a hemisphere becomes specialized for a specific function |
|
|
Term
Which Hemisphere
produces language
word recognition
performs mvt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What hempishere dysfunction is called non-language learning disorder b/c they typically have 15 points lower score in verbal IQ? |
|
Definition
| right hempishere dysfunction |
|
|
Term
| Right hempishere dysfunction tx |
|
Definition
-handwriting with tears and callirobics
-puzzles(work on visual spatial skills)
-social skill ex |
|
|
Term
| Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests (SIPT) has 4 subtests. What are they? |
|
Definition
tactile and vestibular proprioceptive processing
form and space perception and visomotor coordination
praxis
bilateral intergration |
|
|
Term
| Clinical Observation of Motor and Postural Skills (COMPS) six subtests measure what (3) |
|
Definition
| Cerebellar function Postural control Motor coordination |
|
|
Term
| Deficits in prone extension indicates issues with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deficits in supine flexion indicates issues with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Perceptual motor differences from SI |
|
Definition
cog oriented
predetermined sequence
repetitive drills
program center
adult directed
grp program
focuses on specific skills
suspended equip optional |
|
|
