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Definition
| sailed around the cap of good hope to reach calicut...1st to reach india by sea |
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Term
| Why did so many of the first explorers come from an italian background? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| wrote "travels" about China...influenced many explorers (they became interested in the outside world) |
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Definition
| center of trade in Africa - whoever controlle dit controlled the spice trade (way station en route to spice islands and other eastern places) |
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Term
| Reasons for european expansion |
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Definition
| "Gold, Glory, God"; technological advances; they wanted to |
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Term
| How europeans knew about the rest of the world |
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Definition
| Contact w/ mongols; crusades; marco polo's "travels" |
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Term
| 1453: how it changed trade |
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Definition
| ottomans now controlled trade because the ruled constantinople (istanbul) |
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Term
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Definition
| ...were kicked out during the Reconquista |
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Term
| Examples of Gold, Glory, and God |
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Definition
Gold - exploration for spices
Glory - Conquest of Constantinople
God - Jesuit Missionaries |
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Definition
| 1st to sail around cape of good hope, however did not reach India because of a fear of mutiny |
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Definition
| Founded New England; sent by Henry VII |
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Term
Hernan Cortes
How was he funded?
Why successful?
What happened to the conquered people?
Where are they today? |
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Definition
conquered Aztec empire
funded by a private enterprise
successful because of disease and the alliances he created
Aztecs were defeated and still live in mexico to this day |
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Term
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Definition
| charts made by medievil navigators in the 13th and 14th centuries |
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Term
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Definition
| new type of ship; low and skinny; quick and capable of sailing in shallow water while still having a good amount of cargo space |
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Definition
| accidently discovered by Pedro Cabral |
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Term
| Columbus's attitude about Indians |
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Definition
| thought they woul dmake good slaves (beautiful, exotic people) |
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Term
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Definition
| new technology from china for exploring |
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Term
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Definition
| tool that measured longitude (before explorers could only find out latitude) |
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Term
| Prince Henry the Navigator |
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Definition
| Portugese king; son of King John I; defeated Muslims (interested with East); wanted to find "Prester John"; navigation school to continue exploring around Africa, build ships, learn trade, etc... |
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Term
| First slaves brought to europe by... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| gold source found by portugese in Africa, leased land from local rulers and built forts |
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Term
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Definition
| southern tip of Africa where dutch set up a port(which became a permanent colony) |
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Term
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Definition
| De Gama found central entry but not a source of spices |
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Term
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Definition
| mythicall leader of a "huge christian empire" |
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Term
| Different spices: what were they? |
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Definition
| pepper, mocha, cinnamon, nutmeg |
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Term
| Admiral alfonso de Albuquerque |
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Definition
| controlled Malacca, helped destroy Arab spice trade monopoly; killed most of Malacca's population |
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Term
| Why were the portugese so successful? |
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Definition
| better boats, technology, weaponry, and WANT (to explore) |
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Term
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Definition
| queenof Spain, Reconquista, funded Columbus, set up encomienda system |
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Definition
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Definition
| thought he discovered America; mapmaker |
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Definition
| led trade along coast of Africa, mainly spices - had all east trade connections |
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Term
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Definition
| "bumped" into Brazil (portugese) |
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Term
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Definition
| divided New World between Spain and portugal - pope |
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Term
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Definition
| gentlemen, followed 3 G's, privately funded (spanish army) |
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Term
| What goods were trade in the Muslim world? |
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Definition
| spices, gems, tin/ copper/ gold, fruits, cloth |
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Term
| Why did the Portugese take so long sailing around Africa? |
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Definition
| went back and forth little by little to be cautious and also to map coast efficiently |
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Term
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Definition
| controlled the Incan empire |
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Term
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Definition
| putting Indians into slavery; later abolished |
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Term
| Diseases brought to the new world |
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Definition
| Syphillis, Chicken Pox, Small Pox |
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Term
| Why didnt diseases kill the conquistadors? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| helped to abolish encomienda system |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| oversaw indian activities |
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Term
| Impact of European expansion |
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Definition
| ripped apart culture; replaced with European values |
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Term
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Definition
| city where silver was mined in Peru |
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Term
| Portugals European rivals in trade |
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Definition
| Dutch, French, Spanish, English |
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Term
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Definition
| crew sailed around the world |
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Term
Dutch East India Company
why successful? |
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Definition
| took political and military control over Asia |
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Term
| Massachusetts Bay Company |
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Definition
| English established, population thrived |
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Term
| Where did most African slaves end up in the new world? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| hard work; dangerous; but largest trade and most $$ |
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Term
| Why were africans preferred over American Indians? |
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Definition
| stronger and more exposed to diseases |
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Term
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Definition
| Dutch East India Co. - well financed, took over the area |
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Term
| Why did Europeans have less impact in mainland Asia? |
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Definition
| they were uninterested: harder travel, werent as rich in spices and trade |
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Term
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Definition
| god-like monarchs, took over southeast asia |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Why were spices so popular in Europe |
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Definition
| added flavor, preserved meat |
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Term
| How did Crusades impact Europe's attitude about the world? |
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Definition
| peopel realized there was more out there...wanted to trade and make $$$ |
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Term
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Definition
| ottomans, safavids, and mughals |
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Term
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Definition
| founder of the mughal dynasty |
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Term
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Definition
| successor to bubur but exiled to Persia, conquered Delhi |
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Term
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Definition
| Humayun's successor @ 14 years old; extened rule across subcontinent |
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Term
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Definition
| larger (90%) sect of Islam - Abu Bakr (govt could control) |
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Term
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Definition
| smaller (10%) sect of Islam - Ali (descendants of muhammad should rule) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| "Divine Faith" - Akbars religion - combo of many religions |
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Term
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Definition
| European missionaries to spread Catholicism |
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Term
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Definition
| local officials of Mughals - started by Akbar |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| wife of Jahangir - took advantage to move up family's class |
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Definition
| succeeded Jahangir; married to Nur Jahans neice |
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Term
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Definition
| built by Shah Jahan for his wife <3 |
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Term
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Definition
| banned hindu funeral ritual where wife jumps into flame of her late husbands burning corpse |
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Term
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Definition
| leader of English East India Company |
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Term
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Definition
| Mughals held English prisoners underground |
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Term
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Definition
| British defeated the Mughals at the port |
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Term
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Definition
| founded English Trading with India |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 states (India) taken over by East India Company |
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Term
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Definition
| Took over East India Company, final consolidation over India |
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Term
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Definition
| Persian/European/ Indian art styles/motifs |
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Term
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Definition
| illustrations of Akbar's military and court activities |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st ottoman sultan (1280) |
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Term
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Definition
| invited to fight vs. christians, crumbled into states |
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Term
| Advantage of Ottoman location |
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Definition
| N.W Corner (Turkey) next to Bosporous & Dardanelles (trade) next to enemy (Byzantium) but away from other enemies |
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Term
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Definition
| connected to Golden Horn chain, major center for trade |
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Term
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Definition
| ottoman governors who collected taxes & commanded regional armies |
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Term
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Definition
| also a major center for trade |
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Term
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Definition
| also a major center for trade |
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Term
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Definition
| christian soldiers loyal to sultan, treated well, educated, converted, artillary - started by Murad I |
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Term
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Definition
| "human tax" - collection of Janissaries |
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Term
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Definition
| pushed empire into Balkan, friends with Byzantium before its fall |
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Term
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Definition
| reduced byzantium to vassal state, set up Janissary corps |
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Term
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Definition
| conquered constantinople 1453 - Istanbul - gave ottomans control of East-West Trade |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 3 courts (inner, middle, outer) |
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Term
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Definition
| sultans store of christian slave women, treated well |
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Term
| How were ottoman sltans chosen? |
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Definition
| no set way - battle when sultan dies |
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Term
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Definition
| princes killed their brothers when their father died so they could have crown |
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Term
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Definition
| "uniballs" :-P - took care of girls in harem |
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Term
| List the places the Ottoman empire controlled |
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Definition
| Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Balkans, N. Africa, Egypt, Syria, Black Sea Area, Mecca/ Medina |
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Term
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Definition
| most important - around for a long time, codified law, rebuilt city, empire largest (stopped in austria) |
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Term
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Definition
| Talks suleyman into killing his 1st son, who was most fit to be sultan, so her son Selim (a drunk) could succeed |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| mounted (ready) force of the ottoman empire |
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Term
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Definition
| non-muslim religious community |
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Term
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Definition
| roxelenas son, not liked, turned attention to Egypt, loses but regains power, declared himself caliph |
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Term
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Definition
| silk, architecture, textiles, tile, pottery, rugs, jewelry, armor, caligraphy |
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Term
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Definition
| ottoman architect who built suleymans mosque |
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Term
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Definition
| suleymans mosque built by Sinan - place to pray, but not a holy place - built surrounding things for the community (i.e. school, hospital, baths, etc.) |
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Term
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Definition
| sultan Ahmet - lots of BLUE tile |
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Term
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Definition
| sultan Ahmet - lots of BLUE tile |
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Term
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Definition
| sultan Ahmet - lots of BLUE tile |
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Term
| country that had most muslims |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Country with highest mountain |
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Definition
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Term
| Rep. "free" govt of China |
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Definition
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Term
| Only Christian country in asia |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| great mongol leader who marco polo "visited" |
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Term
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Definition
| ruled over china until the ming dynasty |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Size of ming empire (included which areas) |
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Definition
| china, mongolia, central asia, vietnam, and korea |
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Term
| internal achievements of the ming |
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Definition
| ruled by confucianism, 6 ministries @ apex, civil service exams, divison of empire |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| selected bureaucracy & determined place in governement |
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Term
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Definition
six minstries:
emperor
military + 6 branches of gov't
provinces
districts
counties
villages |
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Term
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Definition
| admiral: explored, then suddenly stopped |
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Term
| size of cheng ho's fleets |
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Definition
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Term
| motivation for cheng ho sailing? |
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Definition
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Term
| why did cheng ho's voyages stop? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| strengthened great wall and relationship with korea |
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