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| Adenesine Tri Phosphate (gives you engery) |
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| Carbs breakdown into 4 things... |
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| CO2 (carbon dixoide) H20 (water) Heat and ATP |
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| Breakdown of glucose(6) into 2 seperate molcues of (3) carbon each is called |
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| Next step after glycolysis is.... |
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| breakdown of glucose after pryuvate is... |
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| after aceytal is called... |
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| You lose 2ATP when you go from |
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| You lose 2Co2 and gain 2NAD when you go from |
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| Process by which hydrogen gets transported through as a serious of enzymes to make 34ATP |
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| 12 beats per minute at rest |
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| Amount of air you are taking in each min |
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| Oxygen consumed (How much oxygen you're using to make ATP |
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| The master controlling and communicating system of the body |
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| Outside world to your brain (perprihery) |
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| Making sense of what you saw |
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| Ability to know were your limb is in space |
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| Nervous system is divided into 2 parts |
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| Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system |
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| Peripheral nervous system |
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| Spinal and crainal nerves, Sensory divison (afferent), Motor divison (Efferent) |
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| Afferent (away from body towards spinal cord and brain (pain) |
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| Efferent (Opposite of afterent- brain to spinal to person) |
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| Invoulntary nervous system |
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| how many crianal nerves are there |
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| Cells that make up the nervous system. conduct impluses from one part of the body to another. They requite ATP |
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| Charges are being sent through nerves to get where they have to go |
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| Action Potential (electrail signals) |
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| When a neuron is adequately stimulated, an elctraical impluse is conducted along the length of its axon |
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| Resting stage Depolarizing stage repolarzing stage |
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| Voltage-gated Na+ and K+ are closed |
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| Increase in NA+ permeability and reversal of membrane potential (sodium) |
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| Decrease in Na+ and Increase in K+ |
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| Controls the involuntary actions of the smooth and cardiac muslces and glands |
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| Found in end of cells or axon that transmite signals to another neruon, muscle or organ |
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| RER (Respiratory Exchange Ratio) |
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| Tells us what fuel we are burning to perform a task( 0.7-Fat, 0.85- Fat and Carbs, 1.0- Carbs) |
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| Type 1 (slow twitch-not a lot of power but last for longer) Type 2A (slow and fast twitch- cross between type 1 and 2B) Type 2B (fast twitch- has a lot of power but cant last for long time) |
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| Hearts mass and volume output. HRxSV(stroke volume)=caradic output |
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| Right atrium (Tricuspid valve) Right ventricle (Pulmonic valve) lungs----Left Atrium (Mitral valve) Left ventricle (aortic valve) Aorta-----body then back |
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| Allows air to separate into both lungs |
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| New air mixes with existing air in alveolar ducts |
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| Place were gas exchange between the lungs and blood/ Terminal branches of the respiratory |
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| O2 transfers from alveolar air into capillary blood/ at the same time blood's CO2 goes into alveolar chambers into ambient air |
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| contracts, flattens and moves downward toward the abdomen/ rises toward thoracic cavity |
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| Chest cavity elongates and enlarges allowing air into the lungs |
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| Decrease in chest cavity volume and compressed alveolar gas |
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| Mostly passive process of air movement out of lungs |
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| Air left in lungs after exhaling as deep as possible |
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| (TV goes up, BR goes down) increases pulmonary ventilation that exceed O2 needs of metabolism |
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| Shortness of breath or subjective distress in breathing |
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| Forced exhalation against a closed glottis (closing your airway) |
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| Episodes of coughing, dyspnea, wheezing and chest tightness |
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| Persists even during symptom free periods- allergies most common trigger |
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| 70% nitrogen 29% oxygen 1% carbon dioxide |
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| Kilometers, Hecto, Deca, Meters (L), D, centimeters, millimeters (ML) |
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| Tidal Volume and VE (concerning ML and L) |
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| When TV=L VE=L TV=ML VE=ML |
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| Divides body into right and left parts EX: (moving knee) |
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| Divides body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) EX: (jumping jacks) |
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| Divides body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) EX: (twisting) |
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