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| Education is a state function |
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| Bases for earliest U.S. laws |
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| all powerful, unlimited power |
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| Separation of church and state |
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| concept that state has reasonable guardianship over citizens |
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| right of teachers to speak freely about their subject |
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| Article 1 section 8 of Constitution |
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Article 1 section 10 of
US Constitution |
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establishment clause
freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly |
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| forbids unreasonable search and seizure |
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| compensation for public taking of private property |
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no cruel and unusual punishment |
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| due process and equal protection under the law |
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| Constitutional, Statutory, Case/Common Law |
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Clarified Constitution as supreme law of land and the the Supreme Court as its interpreter
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Ruled that state aid to parochial schools is a violation of "excessive entanglement"
-precedented a test for excessive entanglement |
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| court ruled a violation for state to finance field trips for parochial schools; public standardized tests and scoring services may be used by private schools, private school students may benefit from public diagnostic and therapeutic services |
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| School District of Abington v. Schempp (1963) |
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| removed Bible reading from public schools |
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| prayer at graduation was ruled unconstitutional |
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| allows a religious student group to meet on campus |
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| Wallace v. Jaffree (1985) |
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| voluntary prayer ruled unconstitutional by Supreme Court |
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| Pierce v. Society of Sisters |
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| gave private schools the right to exist |
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| Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) |
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| Amish children receive an exemption to compulsory education after 8th grade |
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| states cannot bar the teaching of evolution because it conflict with certain religions |
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| Edwards v. Agulliard (1987) |
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| law requiring the teaching of creation along with evolution ruled unconstitutional |
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| Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988) |
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| Supreme Court ruled that school authority can censor student expression school related activities |
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