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| Newest accrediting body for school counseling |
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| Primary purpose for comprehensive school counseling program |
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| A - Educational career personal social |
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| Planning, Organization, implementing and evaluating are 4 phases of |
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| Comprehensive school counseling program |
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| High school counselors are |
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| Clerical and administrative work |
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| Decision to use individual counseling in a program is based on ... |
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| Time available to provide the service |
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| Adlerian approach says we are motivated by |
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| Established because of Sputnik |
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| NDEA = National Defense Education Act |
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| Multiple choice question about which association came first. |
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Term
| every school is supposed to have one of these made up of a counselor, teachers, administration, etc. |
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| Lopez's four steps of brief counseling |
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Definition
1. Get the student to describe in concrete terms what the issue is and what they want to change.
2. Learn what the student has done already to fix the problem
3. Clearly define a goal
4. Develop and implement strategies |
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| Most diagnosed disorder for children |
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| The program that we are supposed to be doing |
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| ASCA ---- American School Counselor Association |
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| Four Components of the ACSA |
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Definition
* Foundations of Counseling program and how it fits into the School Program
* Delivery System
* Management system
* Accountability |
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Term
| started California School of Mechanical Arts. Tapped into children's capabilities |
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| "A Mind That Found Itself" |
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| Clifford Beard -- Started mental health awareness |
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| Started a juvenile institute in 1909 |
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| Started Career Counseling, Father of Guidance Counseling |
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| started a boys school in Brooklyn |
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| First school to have a counseling Program |
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| Asked the English teachers to put guidance education in their curriculum |
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| Otis-Lenin test parallels |
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| Restarted the guidance counseling program in the 1930s after it was cancelled in the 20s |
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| Developed Invitational learning |
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Counseling
Coordinating
Consulting
Assessment of students |
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| § Said all children had a right to education |
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| Education Act for All Handicap children in 1975 |
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○ Family Rights To Privacy Act
○ Parents have the right to see what is in their child's file
○ It also applies to 18 year olds
○ As a counselor, you're not allowed to hand it over to them |
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| Introduced developmental process in counseling |
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○ Leadership
○ Advocacy
○ Collaboration and Teaming
○ Systematic and change |
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Term
| Four questions in Myrick's Systematic Problem-Solving Model |
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Definition
1. What is your problem or situation?
2. What have you tried
3. What else could you do?
4. What is your next step? |
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Term
| Stages of Development in Children |
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Definition
Sensorimotor 0-2
Childhood 2-7
Pre-Adolescence 7-11
Adolescence 11-plus |
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| Infancy is characterized by .... |
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Sensorimotor stimulation
- Touching, hitting, tasting, smelling, observing, listening |
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| 4 limitations or blocks that occur during the Pre-perational or Childhood stage. |
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Definition
1. egocentrism block
2. centration block
3. reversibility block
4. transformation block |
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Definition
Concrete Operational Stage
7-11 |
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| Four major accomplishments of the Pre-Adolescence stage |
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Definition
1. Decentration - can focus on more than one aspect of a situation
2. Conservation - can work with numbers, transformations, quantity
3. Reversibility - understands how something may change and then return to its original shape
4. Transformation - Can conceive part, present, future |
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Term
| Four major categories of Adolescence |
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Definition
1. Child can imagine several alternative explanations for the same occurrence.
2. Child can operate with propositions that are contrary to fact.
3. Child can operate wit hsymbols that stand for nothing in the individual's own experience but have an abstract definition.
4. Child can operate with symbols of symbols, understand metaphors |
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| Four Phases of a Comprehensive Programs |
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Definition
* Planning
* Organizing
* Implementing
* Evaluating |
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| How to develop a comprehensive school counseling program |
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| Plan, Oranize, Implementing, Evaluating |
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| Consulting consists of a triangle |
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○ Professional -- Teacher -- Student
○ Community
§ Expert -- You -- situation
§ DSS -- You -- situation |
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| Came out of insurance companies not wanting to pay for so many sessions. |
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○ Fear that American Students were not achieving
○ This turned the system to teaching the test |
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| was implemented to fund counseling in the schools and community |
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| Taught living skills and moral development in the 20s |
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