Term
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Definition
| scientific study of bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| one-celled microorganisms |
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Term
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Definition
| Another term for bacteria or germ |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacterial cells that are harmless and sometimes beneficial (to humans) |
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Term
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Definition
| Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter |
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Term
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Definition
Bacterial cells that are harmful to humans
May cause disease, infection and produce toxins |
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Term
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Definition
Most common form of bacterial cells
Rod or bar shaped
Produce tetanus, bacterial influenza, typhoid, tuberculosis, diptheria |
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Term
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Definition
Disease easily spread from one person to another
aka contagious infection |
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Term
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Definition
Spherical or round shaped
Single or in groups
3 groups:
Staphylococci, Streptococci, Diplococci |
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Definition
Spiraled, coiled or corkscrew shape
Produce syphilis, cholera, lyme disease |
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Term
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Definition
Pus forming
In clusters
Present in abcesses, pustules, and boils |
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Term
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Definition
Pus forming
In long chains
Produce strep throat, rheumatic fever, septisemia |
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Definition
Grow in pairs
Produce pneumonia |
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Term
| Examples of communicable diseases |
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Definition
| Common cold, hepatitis, measles |
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Term
Which does not allow bacteria to enter the body?
A)nose B)mouth C)healthy skin D)broken skin |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Growth and reproduction stage of bacteria |
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Term
| What highly infection disease must personal service workers be inoculated against? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| When conditions are unfavorable, bacteria will die or become inactive (or dormant) or form spores |
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Term
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Definition
| spherical formation that protects bacteria from disinfectants, heat or cold |
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Term
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Definition
| hair-like projections that allow bacteria to move |
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Term
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Definition
| highly contagious disease that infects the liver |
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Term
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Definition
| plants or animals that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism |
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Term
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Definition
Sub-microscopic particles that cause diseases
Examples:
common cold (filterable virus)
chicken pox, mumps, measles,small pox,yellow fever, rabies, HIV(AIDS), hepatitis, polio |
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Term
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Definition
| disease-causing bacteria or virus carried though the blood or body fluids |
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Term
| Common means of spreading infection in the salon: |
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Definition
Open sores
Unclean hands or implements
Coughing or Sneezing
Common use of drinking cups or towels
Cross contamination
Unsanitary salon conditions |
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Term
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Definition
Small confined area:
pus-filled boil, pimple, or inflamed area |
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Term
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Definition
Systemic
when circulatory system carries bacteria to all parts of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| Use of same infection control procedures with all clients |
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Term
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Definition
| Ability of the body to fight infectious agents |
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Term
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Definition
Acquired
Developed through injection of antigens |
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Term
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Definition
Partially inherited, natural resistance to disease
The epidermis (outermost layer of skin) protects the body from microbes |
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Term
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Definition
| Molds, yeasts, and parasitic plants |
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Term
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Definition
remove dirt and debris to prevent the growth of microbes
First level of infection control |
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Term
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Definition
| Product applied to skin to reduce microbes |
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Term
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Definition
Ability to produce results
A label must be approved by the EPA to verify effectiveness |
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Term
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Definition
| Efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill certain or all microbes |
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Term
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Definition
Material Safety and Data Sheets
Provides ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels, and storage requirements on a specific product |
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Term
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Definition
Destroy or kill bacteria and a broad spectrum of viruses
Second level of infection control |
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Term
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Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
regulating agency under Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace |
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Term
| Broad spectrum disinfectants |
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Definition
| aka Hospital-grade or level disinfectants, kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, and pseudomonas |
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Term
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Definition
Kill or destroy all microbes
Requires the use of liquid sterilants and/or moist or dry heat
Third level or infection control |
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Term
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Definition
| Gives legal protection to people who provide help to ill or injured persons in emergency situations |
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Term
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Definition
| Free from dirt, oil, and/or microbes |
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Term
| How to flush eyes if chemicals should get into them? |
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Definition
| 15-30 minutes with lukewarm water |
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