Term
| Phenytoin (anticonvulsant), Nifedipine (calcium channel blocker), cyclosporin (immunosuppressant) |
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Definition
| What are the three medications that may cause gingival overgrowth? |
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Term
| False! It is only useful in protection of tissues |
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Definition
| T/F: Coe-Pak has curative properties. |
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Term
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Definition
| A full thickness flap is also known as a ____ flap. It includes the periosteum and is achieved by blunt dissection with an elevator. |
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Term
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Definition
| Patial thickness flap is achieved by ___ dissection with a blade. |
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Term
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Definition
| The ___ flap has no vertical releasing incisions and is esthetically more predictable. It is usually a full thickness incision. |
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Term
| 1-2 vertical releasing incisions, must be placed at line angles and papilla/mid-cervical areas should be avoided |
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Definition
| How many vertical releasing incisions does a released/relaxed/pedicle flap have and where must they be placed on the papilla? This offers flexibility in access. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is the excision of soft tissue wall and can be done to eliminate suprabony pockets as long as there is enough keratinized tissue. |
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Term
| 0.5-0.8mm, 0.5-1.35mm, 1.0-1.8mm |
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Definition
| What are the average biological widths of the following: sulcus, junctional epithelium, connective tissue fibers. |
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Term
| epithelial attachment, connective tissue attachment |
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Definition
| The biologic width should only include ___ attachment and ___ ___ attachment which would make the average biologic width 2mm. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ is the removal of non-supporting bone. ___ is the removal of supporting bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| T/F: Infrabony defects are classified by how many walls remain. Ex: 3-wall defect means 3 walls are still remaining. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___-wall infrabony defects are usually located in the interdental region and are also called intrabony defects. |
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Term
| Regenerative = additive, resective = subtractive |
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Definition
| Regenerative is (additive/subtractive) osseous surgery. Resective is (additive/subtractive) osseous surgery. |
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Term
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Definition
| In the maxilla, defects are ramped towards the ___. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mandibular defects are ramped towards the ___. |
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Term
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Definition
| ____ architecture is when the radicular bone is apical to the interdental bone. ___ architecture is when the interdental bone is more apical than the radicular bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Success rates are higher in the ___ than the ___. |
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Term
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Definition
| In type ___ bone quality, almost entire jaw comprises homogenous cortical bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| In type ___ bone quality, a thick layer of cortical bone surrounds a core of dense trabecular bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| In type ___ bone quality, a thin layer of cortical bone surrounds a core of dense trabecular bone of favorable strength. |
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Term
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Definition
| In type ___ bone quality, a thin layer of cortical bone surrounds a core of low density trabecular bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Higher implant failure rates seem to be associated with which type of bone? |
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Term
| 7mm MD, 10-12mm vertically |
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Definition
| MD dimension of __mm and minimum vertical dimension of __-__mm needed for prospective implant site. |
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Term
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Definition
| T/F: Bone loss is often greater in posterior region after extraction. |
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Term
| 1. initial angiogenic stage, 2. new bone formation (3rd week), 3. bone growth stage (4-5 wks), 4. bone reorganization (6 wks) |
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Definition
| What are the 4 stages of wound healing after an extraction? |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ graft is taken from mandibular symphysis, body of mandible or ramus. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ osteogenesis is a process by which bone is gradually lengthened by the action of an appliance following the creation of sectioning osteotomy at the anatomic area at which additional bone is desired. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ in wound healing is when blood fills the wound and platelets degranulate to activate clotting cascade. |
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Term
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Definition
| In the ___ stage of wound healing, platelets adhere to macromolecules and form a hemostatic plug. They then stimulate coagulation pathway and a fibrin clot forms to reinforce platelet plug. |
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Term
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Definition
| In inflammation, bradykinin and prostaglandins cause ___, leading to pain/swelling. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ release growth factors and cytokines when the immune system is activated in wound healing. |
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Term
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Definition
| Angiogenesis begins at day ___ in wound healing. |
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Term
| 12-24hrs, 0.5mm/day, 2 weeks |
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Definition
| Gingival epithelial cells begin to migrate by ___-___ hours at a rate of ___mm/day. Wounds generally take ___wks to keratinize. |
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Term
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Definition
| The junctional epithelium reforms by ___ wk(s) and becomes more resistant by ___ wk(s). |
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Term
| 48hrs, 4 days, 30 days, 3 months |
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Definition
| Connective tissue forms a fibrin clot in ___hrs. New connective tissue formation begins at __days and continues over next ___days. It matures over next ___months. |
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Term
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Definition
| The osteoclastic phase of cone healing is from ___-___days. The osteoblastic phase is from ___-___ days and continues over next year. |
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Term
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Definition
| Initial bone loss is ___mm followed by bone apposition of ___mm leading to an overal crestal bone loss of ___mm. |
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Term
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Definition
| Adaptation stage is from __-__ days. Fibrin clot forms with PMNs between flap and bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Proliferation stage is from __-__ days. Granulation tissue invades clot, fibroblasts are present on root surface and epithelium migrates apically. __mm of crestal bone resorption. |
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Term
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Definition
| Attachment stage is from __-__ days. Collagen formation, cementrum formation and bone formation peaks. |
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Term
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Definition
| Maturation stage is from ___-___ days. New PDL fibers and new attachment. |
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Term
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Definition
| Attachment of flap to underlying bone is usually complete by __-__ weeks. |
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Term
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Definition
| It is advisable to wait a minimum of ___ weeks after the completion of surgical procedure to begin dental restorations. |
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Term
| 1. new attachment, 2. long junctional epithelium, 3. root resorption/ankylosis, 4. recurrence of pocket |
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Definition
| What are the 4 possible outcomes of periodontal therapy? |
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Term
| Autograft, Allograft, Alloplast, Xenograft |
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Definition
| ___graft is when a tissue is transferred from one position to another on same person. ___graft is a graft btwn genetically dissimilar members of same species. ___ is a synthetic graft or inert foreign body implanted into tissue. ___graft is a graft taken from a donor of another species. |
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Term
| osteoconductive, osteoinductive |
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Definition
| Undecalcified freeze-dried bone is considered to be osteo____. Decalcified freeze-dried bone is considered to be osteo___. |
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Term
| Class I (100% root coverage with soft tissue grafting) |
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Definition
| Class __ according to Miller's classification is when the marginal tissue recession does not extend to mucogingival junction. There is no loss of interdental bone or soft tissue. |
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Term
| Class II (100% root coverage with soft tissue grafting) |
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Definition
| Class __ according to Miller's classification is when marginal tissue recession extends to/beyond the mucogingival junction. No loss of interdental bone/soft tissue. |
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Term
| Class III (partial root coverage) |
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Definition
| Class __ according to Miller's classification is when marginal tissue recession extends to/beyond mucogingival junction. Loss of interdental bone but still is coronal to apical extent of marginal tissue recession. |
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Term
| Class IV (no root coverage anticipated - may consider increasing amount of keratinized tissue) |
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Definition
| Class __ according to Miller's classification is when marginal tissue recession extends to/beyond mucogingival junction. Loss of interdental bone apical to extent of marginal tissue recession. |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ ___ is the insufficient amount or lack of attached gingiva. |
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Term
| 1. root coverage, 2. increase keratinized tissue |
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Definition
| What are the two goals of soft tissue grafting? |
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Term
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Definition
| Grafts for a free gingival (epithelial) graft should have a thickness of ___-___mm. There is no connective tissue between the recipient site and donor area. |
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Term
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Definition
| Thermal osteonecrosis occurs at ___ degrees C for 1 min. |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the optimal drill speed to prevent thermal osteonecrosis? |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ and ___ lasers were first approved and are most common for soft tissue in dentistry. |
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Term
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Definition
| With ___ lasers, very little heat is given off. |
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Term
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Definition
| __ lasers do not interact with dental hard tissues. They are used to cut/coagulate gingiva/oral mucosa and caries detection. |
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Term
| Laser assisted new attachment procedure |
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Definition
| What does LANAP stand for? |
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Term
| ENAP (Excisional New attachment procedure) |
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Definition
| (LANAP/ENAP) may not remove all pocket epithelium. |
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Term
| PD reduction of 0.03mm and loss of attachment of 0.34mm |
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Definition
| Initial PD = 1-3mm, what can you expect from S/RP? |
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Term
| PD reduction of 1.29mm and 0.55mm gain in attachment |
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Definition
| Initial PD = 4-6mm, what can you expect from S/RP? |
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Term
| PD reduction 2.16mm, 1.19mm gain of attachment |
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Definition
| Initial PD = >7mm, what can you expect from S/RP? |
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Term
|
Definition
| T/F: Insurance companies cover the procedure of laser treatment, not the method. |
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