Term
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Definition
| People throughout the Roman Empire were proud to say "Civis Romanus Sum", what does this mean? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The first settlers of Rome |
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Term
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Definition
| Are the people who lived in prosperous trading cities to the north and west of Rome. They are the most civilized people in Italy. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Where the first Romans settled |
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Term
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Definition
| First people who ruled Rome and grew into a great city |
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Term
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Definition
| Who drove out the etruscans and established the republic? |
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Term
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Definition
| a government without a king |
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Term
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Definition
| Is the republic a democracy? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| They directed the daily affairs of governing; the treasurers of the republic; also the final judge. |
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Term
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Definition
| patrician came from the latin word _______, meaning ________. |
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Term
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Definition
| The Republic is composed of: |
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Term
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Definition
| The Senate is composed of: |
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Term
| ASSEMBLY OF THE CENTURIES |
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Definition
| This assembly is the most important of all; they work for military purposes |
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Term
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Definition
| Consists of the two Consuls; they make the final judgement |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Represents the common people |
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Term
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Definition
| Counts the population of Rome for the tax |
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Term
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Definition
| Consists of Rome and its allies |
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Term
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Definition
| Built by the Etruscans as their central public square |
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Term
1. THEY ONLY HELD OFFICE FOR A YEAR
2. THEY HAVE THE POWER TO VETO |
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Definition
| Why can't consuls be king? |
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Term
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Definition
| The most powerful part of the government of the republic |
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Term
THE SENATE AND THE PEOPLE OF ROME
SENATVS POPVLVS QVE ROMANVS |
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Definition
| The military banners,carried by the Roman armies bore the letters SPQR, what does this mean? |
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Term
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Definition
| How do Romans call the common people? |
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Term
| THEY DIDN'T HAVE EQUAL RIGHTS WITH THE PATRICIANS. |
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Definition
| Why did the plebeians fight the senate? |
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Term
| THEY STOPPED PAYING TAXES AND SERVING THE ARMY |
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Definition
| How did the plebeians threaten the senate? |
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Term
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Definition
| Why did the senate gave the plebeians some rights? |
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Term
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Definition
| It is where the Roman laws for plebeians written down |
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Term
1. THEY CAN'T BE ENSLAVED FOR DEBTS
2. THEY CAN MARRY PARTICIANS
3. THEY CAN BE CONSULS AND MEMBERS OF THE SENATE |
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Definition
| What rights did the plebeians receive? |
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Term
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Definition
| Who was hired to protect the plebeians rights? |
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Term
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Definition
| Who attacked Rome and made the senate require the plebeians and the patricians to serve as soldiers? |
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Term
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Definition
| It is the basic army unit of Rome |
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Term
3,000 TO 6,000 INFANTRY
100 HORSEBACK |
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Definition
| What composes a roman legion? |
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Term
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Definition
| Rome went to war with Carthage, a city in North Africa, founded by Phoenicians. What do you call this war? |
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Term
| PUNIC CAME FROM THE WORD "PHOENICIA" |
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Definition
| Why is it called Punic War? |
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Term
| IN ROME'S ALLIES IN SOUTH ITALY AND IN THE SUPPLY OF GRAIN FROM SICILY |
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Definition
| Why did Rome considered Carthage as a threat? |
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Term
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Definition
| Who won during the first Punic War? |
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Term
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Definition
| What do you call the people who lived in Carthage? |
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Term
| SICILY BECAME THEIR PROVINCE |
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Definition
| What did Rome gained in the first punic war? |
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Term
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Definition
| A territory of Rome outside the Italian Peninsula |
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Term
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Definition
| Who is the Carthaginian general who decided to strike Rome by invading Italy from the north? |
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Term
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Definition
Hannibal's Genius
Four legions were captured. |
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Term
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Definition
| Who led the army that attacked the Carthaginians in Spain? |
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Term
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Definition
| Romans soon decided to invade _______, so Hannibal went there to protect it. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hannibal's first defeat by Scipio |
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Term
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Definition
| He saw how lavish the lives of the Carthaginians were after the war. He thought that they're still strong. He decided to totally burn Carthage and sell the Carthaginians as slaves. |
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Term
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Definition
| What did Rome get in the Third Punic War? |
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Term
"MARE NOSTRUM",
MEANING "OUR SEA" |
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Definition
| Because Rome had won victories in the Mediterranean Sea, they treated it as their own. What did they call this sea? |
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Term
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Definition
| Roman soldiers protected themselves by positioning their shields in what formation? |
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Term
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Definition
| What ally did Rome went to war with? |
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Term
| BECAUSE ROME DEFEATED THE MACEDONIANS |
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Definition
| Why did the Greek city states in Asia Minor called Rome their "protector"? |
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Term
| IN ROME'S ALLIES IN SOUTH ITALY AND IN THE SUPPLY OF GRAIN FROM SICILY |
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Definition
| Why did Rome considered Carthage as a threat? |
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Term
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Definition
| Who won during the first Punic War? |
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Term
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Definition
| What do you call the people who lived in Carthage? |
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Term
| SICILY BECAME THEIR PROVINCE |
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Definition
| What did Rome gained in the first punic war? |
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Term
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Definition
| A territory of Rome outside the Italian Peninsula |
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Term
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Definition
| Who is the Carthaginian general who decided to strike Rome by invading Italy from the north? |
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Term
|
Definition
Hannibal's Genius
Four legions were captured. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Who led the army that attacked the Carthaginians in Spain? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Romans soon decided to invade _______, so Hannibal went there to protect it. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Hannibal's first defeat by Scipio |
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Term
|
Definition
| He saw how lavish the lives of the Carthaginians were after the war. He thought that they're still strong. He decided to totally burn Carthage and sell the Carthaginians as slaves. |
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Term
|
Definition
| What did Rome get in the Third Punic War? |
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Term
"MARE NOSTRUM",
MEANING "OUR SEA" |
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Definition
| Because Rome had won victories in the Mediterranean Sea, they treated it as their own. What did they call this sea? |
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Term
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Definition
| Roman soldiers protected themselves by positioning their shields in what formation? |
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Term
|
Definition
| What ally did Rome went to war with? |
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Term
| BECAUSE ROME DEFEATED THE MACEDONIANS |
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Definition
| Why did the Greek city states in Asia Minor called Rome their "protector"? |
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Term
| ALL OF THE MEDITERRANEAN AND THE ENTIRE GREEK WORLD |
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Definition
| By 133 BC, what did Rome rule entirely? |
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Term
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Definition
| What has been neglected in Rome during the Punic Wars? |
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Term
| FARM PRODUCTS WERE BEING SENT FROM CONQUERED LANDS |
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Definition
| Why did the prices of farm products in Italy fell and so did the farmer's incomes? |
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Term
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Definition
| Large estates created by newly rich owners after the Punic Wars |
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Term
| LATIFUNDIA OWNERS FOUND WORKERS FOR THEIR FARMS AMONG THE THOUSANDS OF SLAVES TAKEN AS PRISONERS IN THE PUNIC WARS |
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Definition
| Why did the small farmers lost their jobs? |
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Term
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Definition
| A wealthy plebeian family who were active in politics. |
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Term
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Definition
| Elected as tribune; promised to help farmers |
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Term
1. PUBLIC LAND TO BE DISTRIBUTED AMONG LANDLESS FARMERS
2. ENFORCE TO LIMIT THE SIZE OF FARMS ON PUBLIC LAND |
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Definition
| What did Tiberius Gracchus want to enforce? |
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Term
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Definition
| Who thought that Tiberius was trying to gain political power? |
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Term
| THE FOLLOWERS OF TIBERIUS AND THOSE WHO WERE AGAINST HIM |
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Definition
| Who caused violence in Tiberius re-election as tribune? |
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Term
| TIBERIUS AND 300 OF HIS FOLLOWERS |
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Definition
| Who died during this riot? |
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Term
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Definition
| Brother of Tiberius, became tribune 10 years after |
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Term
| VIOLENCE AS MEANS OF DEALING WITH POLITICAL OPPONENTS |
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Definition
| What did senate attacks on the Gracchus brothers introduced to Rome? |
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Term
| BECAUSE THERE WERE THOUSANDS OF THEM |
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Definition
| Why are the Romans terrified by the slaves? |
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Term
| SLAVES ON SICILY CAPTURED SEVERAL TOWNS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| This slave proclaimed a war to free slaves in Italy |
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Term
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Definition
| How many slaves joined Spartacus' army? |
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Term
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Definition
| For how many years did Spartacus and his slaves defeated the Roman forces? |
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Term
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Definition
| The victorious general who killed Spartacus |
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Term
| HE PUT 6,000 OF THEM TO DEATH THROUGH CRUCIFIXION |
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Definition
| How did Marcus Licinius Crassus treated the defeated slaves? |
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Term
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Definition
| An ambitious and popular general who first tried to build up a private army |
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Term
| JOBLESS POOR OF THE CITIES |
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Definition
| Who did Gaius Marius recruit for his army? |
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Term
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Definition
| Before Gaius Marius' time, who could only join the army? |
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Term
1. MONEY
2. LOOT FROM CONQUERED PEOPLES
3. LAND WHEN THE FIGHTING IS OVER |
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Definition
| What did Gaius Marius promise the jobless? Because of these many volunteered. |
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Term
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Definition
| He is Gaius Marius' greatest rival; He also built up his own private army |
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Term
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Definition
| There were bloody wars between Marius and Sulla. How did it end? |
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Term
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Definition
| Sulla was given the title? |
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Term
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Definition
| Lucius Cornelius Sulla was supposed to rule for only ______ months, but ruled for _______. |
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Term
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Definition
| How did Sulla use his power? |
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Term
1. GNAEUS POMPEIUS/"POMPEY"
2. MARCUS LICINIUS CRASSUS
3. JULIUS CAESAR |
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Definition
| Who composes the First Triumvirate? |
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Term
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Definition
| Known as Pompey the Great for his victories in the Spain |
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Term
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Definition
| Known for his victory over Spartacus; Richest man in Rome |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Went to the Middle East but he didn't defeat the Persians |
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Term
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Definition
| Went to Parthia and was killed by the Parthian Cavalry |
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Term
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Definition
| Took command of the Roman legions in Gaul; briefly invaded Britain |
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Term
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Definition
| What book did Julius Caesar wrote to describe his successes? |
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Term
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Definition
| Was gaining political power; He persuaded the Senate to order Caesar to return home without his army |
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Term
| HE RETURNED WITH HIS ARMY |
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Definition
| What did Caesar do when he was ordered to return? |
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Term
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Definition
| Pompey and the senate feared Caesar and his army where did they go? |
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Term
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Definition
| This is the boundary between Gaul and Italy; This is where Caesar's army and Pompey's clashed |
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Term
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Definition
| In the rubicon river, Caesar said "The die is cast", what is the Latin translation of this? |
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Term
"VENI, VIDI, VICI"
I came, I saw, I conquered |
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Definition
| Caesar also went to, for more victories, in Egypt, Asia Minor, Africa and Spain. When he went to Egypt what message did he send to the senate? |
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Term
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Definition
| Returning to Rome as the greatest hero, Caesar took over the government and was named both...? |
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Term
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Definition
| Most significant contribution of Caesar |
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Term
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Definition
| Date when Caesar was assassinated |
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Term
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Definition
| The death of Caesar was called? |
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Term
| MARCUS BRUTUS AND GAIUS CASSIUS |
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Definition
| Stabbed Caesar to death in the senate |
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Term
1. MARK ANTHONY
2. LEPIDUS
3. OCTAVIAN |
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Definition
| Who composes the Second Triumvirate? |
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Term
| MARK ANTHONY AND OCTAVIAN |
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Definition
| Who among the three became rivals? |
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Term
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Definition
| Was gaining political power; He persuaded the Senate to order Caesar to return home without his army |
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Term
| HE RETURNED WITH HIS ARMY |
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Definition
| What did Caesar do when he was ordered to return? |
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Term
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Definition
| Pompey and the senate feared Caesar and his army where did they go? |
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Term
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Definition
| This is the boundary between Gaul and Italy; This is where Caesar's army and Pompey's clashed |
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Term
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Definition
| In the rubicon river, Caesar said "The die is cast", what is the Latin translation of this? |
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Term
"VENI, VIDI, VICI"
I came, I saw, I conquered |
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Definition
| Caesar also went to, for more victories, in Egypt, Asia Minor, Africa and Spain. When he went to Egypt what message did he send to the senate? |
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Term
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Definition
| Returning to Rome as the greatest hero, Caesar took over the government and was named both...? |
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Term
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Definition
| Most significant contribution of Caesar |
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Term
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Definition
| Date when Caesar was assassinated |
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Term
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Definition
| The death of Caesar was called? |
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Term
| MARCUS BRUTUS AND GAIUS CASSIUS |
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Definition
| Stabbed Caesar to death in the senate |
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Term
1. MARK ANTHONY
2. LEPIDUS
3. OCTAVIAN |
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Definition
| Who composes the Second Triumvirate? |
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Term
| MARK ANTHONY AND OCTAVIAN |
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Definition
| Who among the three became rivals? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Who became an ally of Mark Anthony? |
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Term
| OCTAVIAN DEFEATED THE JOINT ARMIES OF ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA |
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Definition
| What made Octavian the unchallenged leader of Rome? |
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Term
1. ROMAN REPUBLIC
2. POLITICAL MURDER
3. CIVIL WAR |
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Definition
| Octavian's rule brought end to three things. What are they? |
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Term
AUGUSTUS
"honored and majestic" |
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Definition
| The senate gave Octavian a title that was also used for the gods, what's the word? What does it mean? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| For howmany years did the Pax Romana last? |
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Term
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Definition
| The first set of emperors related to Augustus or his wife |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| After Augustus reigned who took place? |
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Term
| HE HAD VICES AND WAS IMPRISONED IN CAPRI, ITALY |
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Definition
| Tiberius left Rome because? |
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Term
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Definition
| Replaced Tiberius; was both cruel and insane; Gladiator; Made his horse Incitatus a consul |
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Term
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Definition
| The imperial guards assassinated Caligula. The senate decided to replace him with? |
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Term
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Definition
| What country did Claudius added to the Roman Empire? |
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Term
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Definition
| He's the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty |
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Term
| HE KILLED ALL THE PEOPLE HE DOESN'T LIKE, INCLUDING HIS WIFE AND HIS MOTHER; HE PROSECUTED THE CHRISTIANS |
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Definition
| What is the blood thirsty violence that Nero did? |
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Term
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Definition
| Rome was devastated by fire, he blamed the Christians. The army rebelled against him. What did he do? |
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Term
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Definition
| After Nero's death, the army chose who as the next emperor |
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Term
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Definition
| He put down the uprises in the provinces of Gaul and Judaea as ordered by Nero |
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Term
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Definition
| When Vespasian's soldiers declared him emperor, he returned to Rome leaving his son to carry on the war. What's the name of his son? |
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Term
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Definition
| Who was the younger brother of Titus who became emperor after him? |
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Term
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Definition
| When Domitian was assassinated, the senate chose a respected senator to be emperor. Who was it? |
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Term
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Definition
| What new policy did Nerva introduce to avoid violence in choosing the next emperor? |
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Term
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Definition
| Nerva adopted and made emperor this man with proven ability |
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Term
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Definition
| He was the first spanish emperor and during his time, the empire reached its greatest size; He added Mesopotamia, Armenia, Danube and Syria. |
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Term
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Definition
| Devoted his reign in securing the territory. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hadrian built a wall to protect the land. What do you call this wall? In what frontier did he build it? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| Belief in the equality of human beings for each has its own view of right and wrong; the power to reason. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Last of the emperors chosen by the adoptive system followed the ideas of the stoic philosophers
STOIC SCHOOL PHILOSOPHER |
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Term
| MARCUS AURELIUS ABANDONED THE ADOPTIVE SYSTEM AND CHOSE HIS SON AS HIS SUCCESSOR |
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Definition
| What marked the end of Pax Romana? |
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Term
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Definition
| The son of Marcus Aurelius. |
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