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| large estates that replaced small farms |
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| military unit with 5,000 soldiers |
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| poor citizens; paid taxes and served in the army |
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| 2 heads of the Roman Republic |
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| Carthaginian general in Second Punic War |
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| the wealthy; members of oldest and richest families |
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| Roman laws carved in bronze and placed in the Forum |
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| member of a legion; soldier |
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| group below the consuls; made of 300 men who served for life |
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| group of 3 with equal ruling power |
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| Carthaginian general in 1st Punic War |
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| series of 3 wars between Rome and Carthage |
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| assassinated by a group of senators on the Ides of March |
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| movable bridge on the front of a ship |
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| government officials who protected plebeians |
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| island between Italy and Carthage |
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| smaller, faster and soldiers could move independently in multiple directions |
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| Reasons legion was better than phalanx |
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| board Carthaginian ships to turn a naval fight into more of a land battle |
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| selling their votes to politicians |
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| Poor unemployed farmers survived in the city by.... |
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| paid Rome ahead of time for tax contracts and then collected the taxes at a higher rate |
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| Hannibal leads a sneak attack of Rome |
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| Rome gains control of Sicily |
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| Carthaginians roam Italian countryside because they have no siege weapons |
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| Rome plowed salt into the fields of Carthage |
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| Rome gains control of Spain |
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| I wanted to double the size of the Senate and weaken the tribunes |
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| I wanted to divide up public land and give it to the poor |
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| I wanted a professional army so I could provide jobs. |
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| I wanted the government to sell wheat at 1/2 price |
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| Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia |
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| 3 large islands right off the coast of Italy |
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| body of water east of Italy |
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| Hannibal marched through ____ and ___ to attack Italy from the north |
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| country shaped like a boot |
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| city in northern Africa near Sicily |
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| reformers, like the Gracchis, who tried to save the Republic were... |
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| Generals who tried to save the Republic ... |
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jobs
loyal to their generals NOT to Rome |
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| professional army was a good idea because it provided... BUT legionaries were... |
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