Term
| What are three purposes of restorative art? |
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Definition
1. To restore the deceased to a natural-looking appearance
2. Comforting psychological effect on the family and friends.
3. To help the family and friends accept the finality of death and gives them the opportunity to make a tactful farewell. |
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Term
| What are the two types of restoration? |
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Definition
1. Minor restoration
2. Major restoration |
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Term
| Define 'minor restoration' as it pertains to restorative art. |
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Definition
| Requiring the minimum effort or time to complete. Examples: tissue building, suturing, bruising and swelling, minor hair restoration, bleaching and concealing discoloration, removal of fever sores etc. |
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Term
| Define 'major restoration' as it pertains to restorative art. |
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Definition
| Requiring a long period of time, is extensive, and requires technical skills. Examples: restoration of a full head of hair, surgery of a swollen neck, buck-teeth, deep wound preps, multiple fractures, 3rd degree burns, dismembered limbs, complete loss of parts etc. |
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Term
| Why is it important to get permission for restoration? |
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Definition
| To prevent and avoid lawsuits. Permission isn't necessary for minor restoration (tissue discoloration, gluing eyelids, swelling etc.) |
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Term
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Definition
| The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color. |
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Term
| What are the two divisions of restorative art? |
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Definition
Reestablishment of natural contour or form of the visible surface (swollen tissue, elevating sunken tissues, broken tissues etc.)
Establishment of normal skin color
(discoloration, cosmetics etc.) |
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Term
| What are the three dimensions that make up "form"? |
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Definition
| Length, width, and projection. |
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Term
| Form is influenced by what? |
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Definition
| The structure of bones, muscles, connective tissues and skin. |
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Term
| Who is known as the founder of restorative art? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a brief history of restorative art? |
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Definition
Dates back to ancient Egypt whose religion required the body to be intact.
In the US in the 1900s, restorative art was known as "demi-surgery." |
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Term
| Define 'demi-surgery' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
| The art of building or creating parts that were destroyed and making the body appear natural or lifelike. |
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Term
| Define 'physiognomy' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
| The study of the structure and markings of the face and features. |
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Term
| Define 'Extraction' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
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Term
| Define 'Eyesocket' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
| (Orbit) the bony region containing the eyeball; the orbital cavity. |
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Term
| Define 'Face' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
| Anatomically, the region from the eyes to the base of the chin; physiognomically, the region from the natural hair line to the base of the chin. |
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Term
| Define 'Firmness' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
| Degree of rigidity, stability; a condition of the tissues necessary for the application of wax. |
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Term
| Define 'Fold' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
| An elongated prominence adjoining the surface. |
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Term
| Define 'Force' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
| The quality of a color to draw attention by means of its intensity or advancing characteristics. |
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Term
| Define 'Fossa' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
| A depression, or a concave recess. |
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Term
| Define 'Fracture' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
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Term
| Define 'Furrow' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
| (Sulcus, wrinkle) a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations. |
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Term
| Define 'Gauze' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
| A light, open-mesh variety of muslin. |
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Term
| Define 'Morphology' in the context of restorative art. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (Orbit) The bony region containing the eyeball; the orbital cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| Anatomically, the region from the eyes to the base of the chin; physiognomically, the region from the normal hairline to the base of the chin. |
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Term
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Definition
| Degree of rigidity, stability; a condition of the tissues necessary for applying wax. |
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Term
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Definition
| An elongated prominence adjoining a surface. |
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Term
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Definition
| the quality of a color to draw attention by means of its intensity or advancing characteristics. |
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Term
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Definition
| a depression; a concave recess. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations. |
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Term
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Definition
| A light, open mesh variety of muslin. |
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Term
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Definition
| A white powder used to dry a cosmetized surface. |
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Term
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Definition
| Freedom from wetness; a condition of tissues necessary for the adhesion of cement, sealer, deep filler, or wax. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pinna; the organ of hearing. |
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Term
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Definition
| A raised surface or part. |
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Term
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Definition
| A relatively long but slightly dipping curve. |
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Term
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Definition
| Excessive leanness; a wasted condition of the body; sunken surfaces of the face. |
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Term
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Definition
| Imbed; to fix or fasten in a surrounding mass. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| To remove as by cutting out; the area from which something has been cut out. |
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Term
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Definition
| Any visible surface that is to remain uncovered or unclothed. |
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Term
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Definition
| The branch of anatomy that deals with the study of bones. |
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Term
| How many bones are in the cranium? |
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Definition
| There are 8 bones in the cranium. |
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Term
| How many bones are in the face? |
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Definition
| There are 14 bones in the face. |
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Term
| Name the 14 bones of the face. |
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Definition
Maxillae (2)
Palentine bones (2)
Nasal bones (2)
Inferior nasal conchae (2)
Zygomatic bones (2)
Lacrimal bones (2)
Vomer (1)
Mandible (1) |
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Term
| Name the 8 bones of the cranium. |
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Definition
Occipital bone (1)
Parietal bone (2)
Frontal bone (1)
Temporal bone (2)
Sphenoid (1)
Ethmoid (1) |
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Term
| What are the purposes of the skull? |
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Definition
- To protect the brain
- To support the jaws
- To serve as an attachment for muscles
- To give form to the head |
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Term
| What are some general features of the male skull? |
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Definition
Size: relatively large
Frontonasal angle: sharp, angular
Forehead: sloped backward
Supraorbital ridge: prominent
Surface cheekbone: rough, concave
Mandible tip (chin): squarer
Foramen Magnum: large, long
Mastoid process: large |
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Term
| What are some general features of the female skull? |
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Definition
Size: relatively small
Frontonasal angle: smooth, curved
Forehead: nearly vertical
Supraorbital ridge: poorly developed
Surface cheekbone: smooth, flat
Mandible tip (chin): pointed
Foramen Magnum: smaller, round
Mastoid process: small |
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Term
| What is a 'Process' in the context of restorative art? |
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Definition
| An accessory outgrowth or prominence (eminence) on the surface of the bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| The projection on a bone; a prominence. |
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Term
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Definition
| The bones of the skull are held in position by sutures. Also the border of each suture lack into joining bones of the cranium. |
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Term
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Definition
| The anterior 1/3 of the cranium forming the forehead and parts of the eye socket and most of the anterior portion of the cranial floor. It's compromised of two planes: the horizontal plane (part of the crown, makes up the superior part of the cranium) and the vertical plane, making up the forehead. |
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Term
| What does the frontal bone articulate with? |
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Definition
| The frontal bone articulates with the parietal bones at the coronal suture. |
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Term
| Eminences of the frontal bone: Frontal eminences. |
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Definition
| Rounded prominences on either side of the median line and a little inferior to the center of the frontal bone. A warm color area of the face. |
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Term
| Eminences of the frontal bone: Supraorbital margin: |
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Definition
| The superior rim of the eye socket. |
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Term
| Eminences of the frontal bone: Supercillary arches: |
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Definition
| the inferior part of the forehead just superior to the medial ends of the eyebrows. |
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Term
| Eminences of the frontal lobe: Glabella: |
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Definition
| An elevation located between the supercillary arches on the inferior part of the frontal bone immediately above the root of the nose. The root is the point at which the two nasal bones touch the frontal bone - it is inferior to the glabella. |
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Term
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Definition
| Forms the lowest part of the back and base of the cranium. Acts as a cradle for the brain. "Rocking chair bone" |
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Term
| What does the occipital bone articulate with? |
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Definition
The occipital bone articulates with the parietal bone at the lambdoidal suture.
The occipital bone articulates with the temporal bone at the squamosal suture. |
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Term
| What is the foramen magnum? |
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Definition
| An opening in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord, spinal arteries, and nerves pass. It is located midway between two mastoid processes. The opening can assist in securing the head to the body in a decapitation death. |
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Term
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Definition
These bones create the superior portion of the sides and back of the cranium, as well as the posterior 2/3 of the roof of the cranium.
The sagittal suture is formed at the juction of the two parietal bones. This is the vertex of the cranium.
The parietal eminences marks the widest part of the cranium. Located a short distance above the posterior border of the ear. |
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Term
| Parietal bones articulate with: |
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Definition
The parietal bones articulate with the occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture
The parietal bones articulate with the temporal bone at the squamosal suture
The parietal bones articulate with the frontal bone at the coronal suture
The parietal bones articulate with each other at the sagittal suture |
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Term
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Definition
| Comprises the inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium. They're located inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone. The bone in this area is very thin. Trauma to this area usually causes swollen and discolored eyes. |
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Term
| The temporal bones articulate with: |
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Definition
| The temporal bones articulate with the parietal bones at the squamosal suture; the occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture; the greater wing of the sphenoid bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Like a fish scale -- the thin superior part of the temporal bone. The temporal cavity is immediately lateral the squama, and this space houses the temporalis muscle, which especially in the emaciated cases, may shrink and require tissue building. |
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Term
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Definition
| A long, thin, arched process extended anteriorly from the squama to the zygomatic bone. It lies above the external audioty meatus and divides the length of the ear in half. It is considered the widest part of the face. |
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