Term
| The value of how counselors and psychologist consider the importance of EBP. |
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Definition
| The Research Digest, suggested the importance of research for the EBP |
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Term
| EBP(Lets get the meaning) the last papers I was totally in the dark. |
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Definition
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Term
| Why is research allegiance important in EBP? |
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Definition
| Research is important because results can influence the confidence that policy-makers,managers and insurance companies have in effectiveness of modalities.2. Research can influence clients confidence in counseling.The third point is that they influence teachers and student of counseling and psychology have about modalities they are promoting. |
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Term
| What are the criticism of research? |
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Definition
| The biggest issuse is it may be unreliable through allegiance effects. |
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Term
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Definition
| He's credited with highlighting the role of researcher allegiance in psychotherapy outcome research. |
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Term
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Definition
| He takes the view that counseling reseach is compromised because most researchers are practitioners for who practice effectiveness is depedent on heir allegiance to a modality. |
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Term
| McLeod paper recommended to |
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Definition
| Counselors and therapist who are interested in the role allegiance may play in outcome research. |
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Term
| Toska, Taylor, Kavas & Rice written an article called Epistemology and allegiance |
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Definition
| Epistemology It questions what knowledge is, how it is acquired, and the possible extent to which a given subject or entity can be known. The authors suggest that while the link between epistemology and psychotherapy process has empirical support, its lin with therapy outcomes has ye to be examined. |
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Term
| Botella and Berianin in another article on allegiance effects in psychotherapy research. |
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Definition
| theses authors support the views promoted in the other papers but take a more positive view of the potential to incorporate allegiance effects into research. |
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Term
| The three papers discussed in the articles contribute |
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Definition
| to constructivist approaches to research. |
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Term
| Beyond EST Probelmatic Assumptions in the Pursuit of Evidence-Based Practice. |
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Definition
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Term
1. The Paper Examines in details the scientific and logical limintations of the "EST movement and aims to place the empirical investigation of theory and practice in psychothery on sounder basic. |
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Definition
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Term
| Emipirically validated (An empirical validation of a hypothesis is required for it to gain acceptance in the scientific community) |
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Definition
| Fundamentally, empirical validation requires rigorous communication of hypothesis (usually expressed in mathematics), experimental constraints and controls (expressed necessarily in terms of standard experimental apparatus), and a common understanding of measurement. |
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Term
| The terms used in the article "well established", probably efficacious, "empirically validated, empirically supported or evidence-based treatments has been limiting the focus of the therapeutic efforts to a well defined problem. |
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Definition
| theses terms must be understood before writing about this article. |
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Term
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Definition
| The second feature of the standard "EST" criteria is perhaps even more problematic the requirement that the treatment be manualized. |
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Term
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Definition
| has become widely manadorty for funding and research and training. |
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Term
| Manualization is required for for empirical support |
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Definition
empirical support means evidence to back up a theory autonomous state is where something runs itself |
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Term
| The third problematic criteria |
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Definition
| EST paradigm is the insistence on RCT(Random controlled Trials) |
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Term
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Definition
| to in science is respect for evidence. This is the best and most appropriate methodology for what is being studied. |
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Term
| The use of RCT's in drug trials almost always also include as an essential element, the employment of a double-blinded methodology. |
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Definition
| neither the patient nor the doctor knows who is recieving the medication. |
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Term
| Misleading lists and deceptive communications |
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Definition
| the two major flaws in their contentions. First, even if they literally have not said that those not on the list are not effective. Second, there is in fact a great deal of evidence supporting the efficacy of a significant range of therapies not on the "EST. |
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Term
| Article: Guidelines for Classifying Evidenece-Based Treatments in Couple and Family Therapy |
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Definition
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Term
| Guidelines for EBT in Family therapy are intended to help guide clinicians, researchers, and policy makers in identifying specific clinical interventions and treatment programs for couples and families that hace scientifically based evidence to support their efficacy. |
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Definition
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Term
| The Best methods to help diverse clients who seek clinical help has always been of great signifance |
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Definition
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Term
| The common thread among theses efforts is the use of scientific evidence as th primary basic for the determinaion of efficacious clinical treatments and preventive intervention. |
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Definition
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Term
| The clincial work of couple and family therapy is based on a unique set of relationally based principles and practices that require a different system of evaluation than does individual therapy. |
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Definition
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Term
| Family and couple therapy, an evidence based classification system must go beyond the simple classification of outcomes to include context, perspective and specific mechanisms of change. |
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Definition
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Term
| The matrix model that promotes consideration of the interactions between treatment, evidence, context, and mechanisms to help match clinical questions to relevant evidence. |
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Definition
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Term
| The treatments and interventions of family and couple clincians are the activity/action by an interventionist in a therapeutic context for the purpose of helping the client. |
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Definition
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Term
| The outcomes of the interventions are similarly important. To be accepted by practitioners, evidence-based interventions and treatments models must demonstrate clinically relevant outcomes that produce an acceptable level of absolute, relative and contextual efficacy. |
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Definition
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Term
| Overall the quality of the treatment outcome studies must be considered. All research does not produce quality or reliable or compelling evidence. The research must be rigorous and tailored to the particular questions of interest. |
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Definition
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Term
| The three levels of increasing evidence provide both a hierarchical index of confidence that a treatment model works. |
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Definition
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Term
| Article- Evidence based practice and the future of counselling. The debate revisted. |
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Definition
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Term
| Prochaska and Norcross(2007) considered to be one of the most important professional issues of the decade:the development of EP's in mental health |
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Definition
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Term
| Kivlighan's comment on group therapists resistancce to using EB research in their practice. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hansen views examining what was then termed Best practices to determine whether it was consistent with the traditinal values of he counselling profession.. He noted a number of mismatches that this movement had with counseling. |
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Definition
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Term
| One of the concerns with Hansen, was that he noted that best practice depends on DSM diagnoses which, he suggested hace questionable validity. |
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Definition
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Term
| Thomason articulates clearly the controversy surounding the promotion of EBP and ESP. He notes that some therapist feel the emphasis on using theses approaches is misguided because it moves psychotherapy to the medical model. |
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Definition
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Term
| When looking at predictions in EBP have not been identified for many psychologial disorders so people with theses disorders will not receive funding assistance. |
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Definition
| so a side note is:any therapy not on the is ineffective, which is, of course, not correct: |
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Term
| The article is suggest for the contoversy surrounding the medicalization of psychotherapy, and the adoption of EBP that wil be funded concerning counselling and psychotherpy, |
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Definition
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Term
| The article by Maskery, Underhill, Hutchinson, Shaughnessy&Slawson is the final one in the series of five describing the use of evidence to support decisions made in clinical practices. |
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Definition
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Term
| The focal point of the articles is that GP's should have the ability to demonstrate that they base their treatment and referral on best avaiable evidence. |
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Definition
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Term
| The authors suggest that innovation can be stifled when practitioners are too busy to explore new treatments. |
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Definition
| the authors provide a diagram strategy for practitiners to use when confronting new info and deterining if they should use it in their practice. |
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Term
| Sociological studies demonstrate that patients benefit is only one of the many factors deternming the uptake of EB inventions. |
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Definition
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Term
| Article: Practice-based research and counselling psychology:A criticall review and proposal |
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Definition
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Term
| Psychotherapy research and practice are ofen described as opposing domains. |
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Definition
| research can be described as hard, cold, scientifiic, factual and time consuming |
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Term
| Psychotherapy research and practice can sometimes even seem hostile |
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Definition
|
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Term
| RCT's generally rely on the DSM, but most clients don't fit the criteria |
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Definition
|
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Term
| EBP may refer to good, clinical decision making it is based on a practitioners-as-research consumer model, which can be contrucsted very different from practitioner, outcome researcher or policy makers vantage points. |
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Definition
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Term
| Practice-based research refers variously and broadly to non-experimental research, research by practitioners, research in naturalistic/routine clinical settings and therapy research paradigms such as case studies. |
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Definition
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Term
| Effectiveness research is a form of outcome research defined in contrast to efficacy(outcome) |
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Definition
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Term
| Counselling psychology and practice based research is mutuality and dialogue. |
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Definition
| Mutal can be characterized as a marriage. |
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Term
| Practice-based research in the Uk is considered postmodern, pluralistic,qualitative, phiosophical and humanistic. |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Practice Research Networks, infrastructure or form of research in which practitioners and researchers colloborate to co-construct research and build research. |
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Term
| Practice-based research training has emerged as a promising avenue that applies the PRN concept to the psychotherapy/applied psychology training setting. |
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Definition
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Term
| Multicultural Competence and Evidence Based Practice in GroupTherapy. |
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Definition
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Term
The article explains 1. Clients Awareness 2.Knowledge 3.Skills to engage in action |
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Definition
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Term
| The article stress the importance of cultural adaptation of EBP models, namely, modifying evidence based interventions that involve changes in service delivery. |
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Definition
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Term
| Multicultural Competence(MC) and EBP has influenced the training and practice of mental health professionals. |
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Definition
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Term
| At the of oversimplifying the complexity of cultural diversity, we focus our discussion in this article mainly on the racial-cultural dimension. |
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Definition
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Term
| The group conflict because of diversity and not understanding each other culture |
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Definition
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Term
| Black males(John&Lamont) relate to each other in the group discussion. They relate to each other because of race |
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Definition
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Term
| Through education, training, consultation, and supervised experience, practitioners are expected to acquire knowledge and skills in providing services for a culturally diverse clientle. |
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Definition
| This makes a good therapist |
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Term
| The importance of culture in therapy is underscored in the social microcosm of the therapy group. |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
RST Practice Based Practice guidelines |
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Term
| Evidence has been greatly overlooked when it pertains to diversity of clients. The research has remained around the white population of people. |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Intrapersonal Interpersonal group as a whole |
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Term
| Many factors need to be consudered when looking at group The therapist group |
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Definition
Language Racial Mental health |
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Term
| Is Psychological Science A Cultural |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Is Psychological Science A cultural |
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Definition
| The paper agrues the pro-cons of the science being the culture. |
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Term
| Culture is historically reproduced in that subsequent generations are socialized into facility with the practices of their community |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| One problem in defining science is that it is difficult to generalize from palentology to particle physics or from astronomy to economics in order to distill any common. |
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Term
| A third limitation of psychological science is that like all sciences-the discipline depends on faith in its methods for condifence in it findings. |
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Definition
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Term
| The APA presidential Task Force on Evidence-Based Practice(2006) provided a definition of evidence-based practice in psychology . |
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Definition
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Term
| Psychotherapy is a change process designed to provide symptom relief personality change, and prevention of future symptomatic episodes and to increase the quality of life. |
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Definition
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Term
| This article is to provide a n evidence-based analysis of how psychologists in practice may unintenionally interfere with deelopment of quality alliances with culturally different clients or patients. |
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Definition
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Term
| The Therapeutic Alliance has been identified as one of the most important of the common factors in therapeutic effectiveness. |
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Definition
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Term
| The therapeutic alliance may be defined as the quality of involvement between therapist and client or patient, as reflected in their task teamwork and personal rapport an the the therapist involvement. |
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Definition
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Term
| Therapeutic relationship and the working alliance with clients/patients of color may require special consideration. |
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Definition
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Term
| Steele's(1997) stereotyped threat research indicaes that when ethnic minorites are asked to perform a task in which ethnic minorites stereotypically underperform, they end up underperforming due to threat, fear and anxiety. |
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Definition
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Term
| Green wald and Banaji(1995) suggested that social structure influences cognitive judgement and leads to implicit attitudes and unconscious effecs. |
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Definition
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Term
| Sometimes studies may exhibit unintentional bias in their work with clients or patients who are culturally different from them. |
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Definition
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Term
There is a growing interest in whether and how to adapt psychotherapies to take into account the cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic context of diverse ethnocultural groups. |
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Definition
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Term
There is considerable evidence that culture and context influence almost every aspect of the diagnostic and treatment process. |
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Definition
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Term
Promoting a systematic approach to treatment is a double-edged sword; on one hand, greater structure for researchers and practitioners and a call for accountability for treatment and research procedures |
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Definition
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Term
Achieving a balance between culturally competent practice and selection of interventions that are scientifically rigorous is especially challenging when delivering interventions to ethnocultural groups ECGs |
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Definition
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Term
Adaptations that are well documented, systematic, and tested can advance research and inform practice. |
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Definition
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Term
There is considerable evidence that culture and context influence almost every aspect of the diagnostic and treatment process |
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Definition
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Term
In this article, we focus on the rationale for and the efforts to make specific treatments available to ethnocultural youths |
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Definition
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Term
Tharp (1991) was one of the first scholars to formulate the cultural compatibility hypothesis in psychotherapy research by asserting that a “treatment is more effective when compatible with client culture patterns” |
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Definition
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Term
Proponents of culturally derived (new treatments) or culturally adapted (adapted existing treatments; have presented a variety of arguments for their position, including cultural sensitivity, ecological validity, and the preponderance of evidence |
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Definition
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Term
The ecological validity argument posits that it is necessary to increase the congruence between the experience of the client’s ethnocultural world and the properties of a particular psychotherapy as assumed by the therapist. |
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Definition
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Term
Cultural Difference and the Therapeutic Alliance: An Evidence-Based Analysis |
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Definition
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Term
Psychotherapy is a change process designed to provide symptom relief, personality change, and prevention of future symptomatic episodes and to increase the quality of life, including the promotion of adaptive functioning in work and relationships, |
|
Definition
| The ability to make quality life choices. |
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Term
The empirical evidence on the outcomes of counseling and psychotherapy informs psychotherapists that, generally, treatment is effective for a broad range of problems, difficulties, and psychopathology, regardless of the therapeutic approach of the clinician |
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Definition
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Term
Wampold (2000) and Frank and Frank (1991) proposed that therapists must select among models and interventions and apply them as appropriate to each client. |
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Definition
| Different persons equally different treatment, what works for one may not work for anotherl. |
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Term
The therapeutic alliance may be defined as the quality of involvement between therapist and client or patient. |
|
Definition
| The client and therapist must have a good relationship in the theraputic alliance. |
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Term
The relationship rests on agreement of goals, tasks, and processes and is positively related to outcomes. |
|
Definition
| There needs to be good rapport between client and therapist. But that needs to be present in any relationship |
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Term
Psychologists who provide psychotherapy services have a responsibility to work only with those who are within the boundaries of their competence |
|
Definition
| Threats to the Alliance for Ethnic Minority Clients/Patients,very important aspect!!! |
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Term
Although there is mixed evidence, most clients of color are more comfortably matched with therapists similar to them (Casas et al., 2002). More specifically, clients working with clinicians of similar ethnic backgrounds and languages tend to remain in treatment longer than do clients whose therapists are not ethnically or linguistically matched |
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Definition
| Very important because most people of diversity are against counseling from the start because of culture. So the more one matches up with good therapist the relationship is more durable. |
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Term
Microaggressions is a term coined to convey power dynamics in interactions in crosscultural encounters that convey attitudes of dominance, superiority, and denigration: |
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Definition
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Term
Microaggressions are often perpetrated by well-meaning people who hold egalitarian beliefs but who have not become aware of their negative attitudes and stereotypes about people of color and/or who have not had sufficient contact with people different from themselves. |
|
Definition
| This is very unsafe in a client/therapist relationship |
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Term
The White therapist who has negative stereotypes about the competency of marginalized group members may have a difficult time staying present and empathic with the person of color who is struggling with a painful discriminatory event or a cultural experience foreign to the psychotherapist. |
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Definition
| The relationship will be weaken and sterotypical. |
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Term
Comas-Dı´az (2006) explored the role of culture within the therapeutic relationship and provided recommendations for addressing the cultural components of the client/therapist relationship to increase psychotherapy effectiveness |
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Definition
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Term
Feminist and multicultural approaches in particular, but also others, emphasize the empowerment of individuals and work toward theincreased quality of life for all people. |
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Definition
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Term
Evidence-Based Practice and Its Implications for Culturally Sensitive Treatment |
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Definition
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Term
CST is distinguished from empirically supported treatment. Therapists are advancing CST by designing and evaluating interventionsand evolving their understanding of what makes CST work. |
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Definition
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Term
| United States, ethnic and racial minorities are less likely to use mental health services, and, when they do, they are less likely to receive quality care than do European Americans |
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Definition
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Term
cultural differences between clients and clinicians may lead clinicians to misinterpret their clients' experiences |
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Definition
| The clients needs want be met |
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Term
culturally diverse clients may mistrust mental health services because of historic racial disparities in the United States and a shortage of therapists from their own ethnic or linguistic backgroud |
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Definition
| This is seen alot in the bigger area |
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Term
Culturally sensitive treatment (CST) may include specific interventions developed for a particular culture |
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Definition
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Term
"multicultural" interventions. CSTs also included the following: (a) the explicit incorporation of the client's cultural values into therapy; (b) racial, ethnic, and linguistic matching of client andtherapist; (c) therapy provided in the chent's native language; (d) the explicit cultural or multicultural paradigm of the agency or clinic providing services;(e) consultation with individuals who are familiar with clients' culture; (f)outreach efforts to recruit underserved clientele; (g) provision of services such as childcare to promote client retention; (h) oral administration of materials for illiterate clients; (i) cultural sensitivity training for professional staff; and (j) provision of referrals to outside agencies for additional services. |
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Definition
| Qualiy points to counseling a diverse population. Very essential |
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Term
CBT has become a popular paradigm for many of today's therapists in the United States |
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Definition
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT have treatment manuals that provide guidance for therapists in training |
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Term
The American Psychological Association's (APA's) understanding of evidence-based pracdce (EBP) incorporates the significance of the individual client in treatment practice. |
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Definition
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Term
The APA needed to respond to two pressures: (a) the increasing pressure from third-party payers and government funding agencies to verify both the necessity and utility of psychotherapeudc interventions and (b) the pressures from bothsciendsts and practidoners within psychology. |
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Definition
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Term
"Evidence-based practice in psychology is the integration of the best available research with clinical experdse in the context of padent characteristics, culture, and preferences. |
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Definition
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Term
Empirically supported treatments are considered less generalizable to actual clinical settings, EBP is interpreted as the application of research knowledgeto the real world of practice. |
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Definition
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Term
The multicultural counseling competencies imply that theoretical modification is predicated on therapists having a good understanding of their clients and of themselves, which is the cultural awareness competency. |
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Definition
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Term
Relationship building involves the therapist empowering the client, which allows for client-therapist mutual trust, believability, and credibility; using respectful communications that prevent subtle racism as well as unintentional or intentional microaggressions; |
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Definition
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Term
Psychologists may not always be aware when the potential for developing a therapeutic alliance may be compromised. |
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Definition
| Sometimes therapist don't realize their bias when dealing with a clients. |
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Term
Relationship building involves the therapist empowering the client, which allows for client-therapist mutual trust, believability, and credibility; using respectful communications that prevent subtle racism as well as unintentional or intentional microaggressions; |
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Definition
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Term
Psychologists may not always be aware when the potential for developing a therapeutic alliance may be compromised. |
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Definition
| Sometimes therapist don't realize their bias when dealing with a clients. |
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Term
A major focus for the current generation of culturally sensitive practitioners is to evolve their understanding of what makes CST work and to seek evidence to support such work by playing an increased role in research therapyconceptualization, assessment, and outcome |
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Definition
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Term
Evidence-Based Practices With Ethnic Minorities: Strange Bedfellows No More |
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Definition
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|
Term
Multiculturalism and evidence-based practice (EBP) in psychotherapy hailed from disparate sources and rarely interacted |
|
Definition
| But are becoming more and more connected with the new counseling era. |
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Term
Critics of multiculturalism have frequently complained that the movement has been historically indifferent to the results of scientific research and unduly influenced by identity politics |
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Definition
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Term
Critics of EBP have frequently complained that the movement has been historically indifferent to the clinical needs of minority populations and unduly influenced by narrow reliance on randomized clinical trials |
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Definition
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Term
| The two movements represents enormous progress for psychotherapy, even as it introduces the early awkwardness of strange bedfellows |
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Definition
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Term
The development of psychotherapy was imbedded in a controversial history, in which mental health professionals lacked appreciation for diversity and did not sufficiently value research concerning ethnic minority groups |
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Definition
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Term
| The historical neglect of psychotherapy training for diverse client populations, including racial and ethnic minorities, has resulted in a skewed perspective. Among training programs for |
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Definition
| Need more training centers and classroom awareness! |
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Term
Multiculturalism without strong research risks becoming an empty political value, and EBP without cultural sensitivity risks irrelevancy. |
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Definition
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Term
Recognize that, as cultural beings, they may hold attitudes and beliefs that can detrimentally influence their perceptions of and interactions with individuals who are ethnically and racially different from them. * Recognize the importance of multicultural sensitivity/responsiveness, knowledge, and understanding about ethnically and racially different individuals. * Recognize the importance of conducting culture-centered and ethical psychological research among persons from ethnic, linguistic, and racial minority backgrounds. * Apply culturally appropriate skills in clinical and other applied psychological practices. * Use organizational change processes to support culturally informed organizational (policy) development and practices |
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Definition
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|
Term
the APA Task Force on Evidence-Based Practice defined EBP as ‘‘the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture, and preferences. |
|
Definition
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Term
The evidence-based practice (EBP) movement promises to reduce disparities by using those treatments that are effective according to controlled research studies |
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Definition
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Term
| We examine the extent to which EBPs have been helpful in reducing disparities and in improving treatment effectiveness. |
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Definition
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Term
| Our position is that psychological treatment should be guided by research evidence. |
|
Definition
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Term
One major problem in trying to use the EBP model to guide treatments with ethnic minority clients is that relatively little research has been conducted on these clients, especially research that satisfies rigorous research criteria such as those involved in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or empirically supported treatments (ESTs). |
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Definition
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Term
| The criteria to establish ESTs are rigorous and experimental |
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Definition
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Term
People from one cultural group may require a form of psychotherapy that differs from psychotherapy for another cultural group (in addition to cultural variations among people within a cultural group |
|
Definition
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Term
Cultural competency can be defined as having the cultural knowledge or skills to deliver effective interventions to members of a particular culture. At times, some skills may be effectively applied to many different cultures |
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Definition
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Term
| Client factors such as the level of acculturation are crucial. |
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Definition
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Term
This means that culture-specific interventions may or may not need to be used, depending on certain client factors. Therapist factors, including experience in working with members of a particular ethnic group and a proficiency in the ethnic language, may be very important to consider in cultural competency. |
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Definition
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Term
one criticism often made about treatment is that the interventions do not take culture into account or therapists interact with clients using stereotypes or inappropriate statements. Some intervention strategies may be less susceptible to these |
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Definition
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Term
| EBPs can be of great benefit in cultural competency |
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Definition
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Term
The movement for evidence-based and empirically supported treatments has done an admirable job of compiling lists of interventions that are proven to be helpful in the treatment of specific disorders. |
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Definition
| This is a wide range of disorders |
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|
Term
three major developments in psychology have been converging. The first development consists of the establishment of evidence-based practices in psychology (EBPP) |
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Definition
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Term
The third major development in psychology is multiculturalism, and with regard to psychotherapy in particular, the field of multicultural therapy (MCT). |
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Definition
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Term
the three developments of EBPP, CBT, and MCT are converging, complementing, and contributing to the relatively rapid expansion of one another. |
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Definition
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Term
| CBT and MCT share a remarkable number of assumptions thatfacilitate their integration. |
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Definition
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Term
| MCT particularly emphasizes cultural influences that contribute to this uniqueness. Two, both emphasize empowerment |
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Definition
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Term
CBT integrates assessment throughout therapy, an action that communicates respect for clients’ viewpoints regarding their progress; such demonstrations of respect are considered a core part of culturally responsive practice. |
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Definition
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Term
CBT and MCT call attention to naturally occurring strengths and supports that can be used to facilitate change. |
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Definition
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Term
CBT’s behavioral roots emphasize the influence of environment on behavior, which fits well with MCT’s emphasis on cultural influences. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
CBT and MCT share a remarkable number of assumptions that facilitate their integration. One, both emphasize the need to tailor interventions to the unique needs and strengths of the individual |
|
Definition
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|
Term
CBT as commonly practiced often begins with the task of making changes in the client’s situation or environment, toward the goal of alleviating or solving the presenting problem. |
|
Definition
|
|