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Definition
| there is some risk, but the liklihood and magnitude of harm or discomfort are no geater than ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological exams or tests |
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Term
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Definition
| any likelihood or magnitude of harm or discomfort greater than minimal risk |
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Definition
| act of misleading, deluding, or witholding information to givea false impression for the purpose of hiding or creating a variable |
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Term
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Definition
| participants freedom from unauthorized intrusions on or assessments of their feeling, thought, or behavior in situations when people reasonably expec that these variables are restricted from observation |
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Term
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Definition
| the identity of participants is unknown or masked |
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Term
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Definition
| any information obtained about individual research participants is not divulged to thers, unless it is authorized by teh participant or required by law |
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Term
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Definition
| individuals should be told in advance all reatures, positive and negative, that might influence their willingess to participate in a study and told that they may decline or discontinure participation freely at any time |
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Term
| INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD |
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Definition
| 5 members; sensitive to needs of special subgroups; judge research proposals on two bases: ethical appropriateness of method and risk-benefit analysis |
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Term
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Definition
| assesses the balance between the potential scientific or applied benefits of doing the sudy against the possible risks it may pose to the participants |
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Definition
| the researcher describes the nature and purpose of the study, explains the methods used, asks if the participant has quwstions , and corrects misconceptions, if any |
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Definition
| detailing the deceptions used and the need for them |
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Term
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Definition
| counseling process aimed at eliminating or reducing any negative emotional states the research proposed |
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Term
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Definition
| humans neglect the rights and welfare of animals with the justificaiton that we are more valuable |
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