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| a time period of new learning in Europe |
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| where the Renaissance began |
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| Italian merchants became wealthy and powerful because of trade. They had extra time to think, read, and create. |
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| Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy? |
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| Renaissance art was realistic. Artists studied humans to make their work as accurate as possible. They used light, shadow, and perspective to make their paintings realistic. |
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| Describe Renaissance art. |
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| a way to paint or draw that shows distance accurately |
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| artist, painter, scientist |
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| Who painted the Mona Lisa? |
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| Who painted the Last Supper? |
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| Who painted the Sistine Chapel? |
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| What was the most popular musical instrument during the Renaissance? |
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| 2D, flat, religious, symbolic |
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| This person was an English writer. He wrote plays and poems, and he made up his own words. |
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| Who wrote Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet? |
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| What German inventor is credited with introducing the printing press and moveable type to western Europe? |
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| More books could be created quickly and cheaply, so more people could afford to buy books. More people learned to read and write. |
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| How did the printing press cause people to read? |
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| Who improved the compass and telescope? |
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| Who said the sun was the center of the solar system at a time when most people believed the Earth was the center of the universe? |
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| people who wanted to change the Catholic Church |
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| an official forgiveness of sins sold by the Church |
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| Who nailed the 95 these to the doors of a church in Germany? |
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| a list of complaints about what the Catholic Church was doing |
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| no indulgences, no popes and bishops, belief in God was more important than obedience to the Church |
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| What changes did Martin Luther want? |
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| Which French reformer believed in predestination? |
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| This is the idea that God decides before people are born if they will go to Heaven or not. |
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| Making good choices in life was important, but Mass was not important. |
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| What changes did John Calvin want? |
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| Which reformer started his own church when he wasn't allowed to divorce his wife because she didn't give him a son. |
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| Who took away the Church's power in England and made himself the head of the new church of England? |
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| They worked to change and improve the Church. They discussed and made decisions about what was really important in the Church. |
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| What did Catholics do during the Protestant Reformation? |
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| Who started a group of priests who were teachers and missionaries called the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits? |
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| Who helped poor people in Paris, France? |
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| Catholics worked to improve and strengthen the Church. |
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| What is the Counter-Reformation? |
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| Ideas spread quickly. Science and technology changed quickly. People learned about what was going on around them, and they got involved. |
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| How did more books and more reading change Europe? |
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