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| a powerful banking family. |
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| means rebirth, lasted from 1300 to 1600 a.d, lead to a renewed interest in the arts and education. |
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| intellectual movement focused on human potential and achievment. |
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| worldy rather than spiritual matters and church leaders becoming more worldy. |
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| People that support the arts financially. |
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| Wrote the Courtier in 1528 that taught how to be a Renaissance man. |
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| Built a famous art collection,skilled in politics, when her husband was taken captive she defended mantua and won his release. |
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| made sculptures more realistic by carving natural postures and expressions. |
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| learned from studying the works of Leonardo and Michelangelo. |
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| first woman artist to gain an international reputation. |
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| language or dialect spoken by ordinary people in a certain country or region. |
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| one of the earliest and most influential humanist, wrote in italian and in latin, great poet. |
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| best known for writing the Decameron. |
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| Examines what it take to keep power inspite of his enemies. |
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| famous german artist, helped spread Renaissance ideas. |
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| specialized in painting portraits that were almost photographic. |
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| first great Flemish Renaissance painter, used recently developed oil based paints. |
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| interested in realistic details and individual people, captured scenes from everyday peasant life. |
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| wrote the Fraise of Folly in 1509. Believed in Christianity of the Heart not one of ceremonies. |
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| advocated for church reform, denied that the Pope had the right to worldy powers. taught that the Bible had more authority than Church leaders. |
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| sold indulgences, a friar,raised money to rebuild St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome. |
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| Devout catholic, opposed Luther's teachings, controlled a vast empire, Issued the Edict of Worms. |
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| an imperial order, declared Luther an outlaw and heratic, no one could give Luther food or shelter. |
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| called on people to take an oath recognizing the divorce and accepting Henry not the pope as the head of England's church. |
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| became king at nine years old, was guided by adult advisors, almost constantly ill, reigned for six years. |
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| a catholic priest,influenced by christian humanism, and the reforms of luther. openly attacked abuses in the catholic church. |
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| a government controlled by religious leaders. |
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| A Scottish preacher, put Calvins ideas to work in Scotland, each community church was governed by a group of elders or presbyters, followers were called presbyterians. |
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| Calvin's followers in France. As many as 12,000 were killed in an attack on August 24, 1572 |
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| wrote spiritual excersises in 1522,injured in war. |
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| A papal judicial process estabolished to try and punish those thought to be heretics. |
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