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| established first Protestant Church |
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| German monk, theologian, and reformer |
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| known for sale of indulgences |
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| formulated laws about light and color |
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| discovered theory of circulation of blood |
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| proved maggots were fly larvae |
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| applied inductive reasoning for investigations |
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| formed religion which questioned Church and papacy |
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| last non-priest to be Pope |
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| second son of Lorenzo Medici |
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| proved Aristotle wrong and developed a mathematical law about the rate of speed at which objects fall |
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| disproved spontaneous reproduction |
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| disproved geocentric theory |
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| English philosopher, essayist, statesman |
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| speed depends on distance from sun |
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