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Definition
| ability to regulate or direct the mechanisms essential to movement |
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Definition
| abstract representation of movement that results in production of coordinated movement sequence |
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Definition
| idea or plan for purposeful movement that s made up of several component motor programs |
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Term
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Definition
neural modifiability
short term change: efficiency or strength of synaptic connections
Long term change: organization and #s of neural connections |
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Definition
| Internal processes associated with practice or experience leading to relatively permanent changes in capacity for skilled behavior |
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Definition
One stimulus to another (Classical conditioning)
One’s behavior to consequence (Operant conditioning) |
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Term
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Definition
| Response-produced information received during or after the movement; monitor output for corrective actions |
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Term
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Definition
| Response-produced information received during or after the movement; monitor output for corrective actions |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| dull, blunted response, difficult to arouse, appears confused |
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Definition
| semiconscious, aroused only with intense stimuli |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| the ability to focus and maintain one’s consciousness on a particular stimulus or task without being distracted by other stimuli. |
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Definition
Speech that flows smoothly but contains errors
Neologisms- nonsense words
Circumlocutions- word substitution
Circling around the word b/c can remember it |
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Term
| Nonfluent aphasia/Broca’s |
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Definition
Anomia – lack of name/word
Speech that is slow and hesitant with limited vocabulary and impaired syntax |
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Definition
| movement is automatic, not on command |
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Term
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Definition
| Purposeful movement not possible, worse out of the two |
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Term
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Definition
| very low or very high arousal are detrimental to performance |
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Term
| Closed loop system of motor control |
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Definition
| uses feedback, somatosensation |
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Term
| open-loop system of motor control |
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Definition
| does not use feedback or error detection, usually rapid/well learned movements |
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Term
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Definition
Resistance of muscle to passive elongation or stretch while attempting to maintain muscle relaxation
Factors |
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Term
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Definition
| velocity dependent resistance to passive stretch |
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Term
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Definition
UE flex, LE ext
disinhibition of red nucleus
lesion above superior colliculus |
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Term
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Definition
UE & LE ext
lesion between superior colliculus and vestibular nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| sustained contraction of neck and trunk extensors |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| decreased response (hypotonia) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| exaggerated response (hypertonia) |
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Term
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Definition
| sustained response (rigidity) |
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Term
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Definition
| no increase in muscle tone |
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Term
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Definition
| Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion when the affected part(s) is moved in flexion or extension |
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Term
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Definition
| Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder (less than half) of the ROM |
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Term
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Definition
| More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected part(s) easily moved |
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Term
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Definition
| Considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult |
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Term
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Definition
| Affeced part(s) rigid in flexion or extension |
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Term
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Definition
| patient hooks fingers of hands together while LE reflexes are tested. Squeeze knees together or cross ankles for UE testing |
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Term
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Definition
No response (abnormal)
LMN syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| decreased response (hyporeflexia) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Brisk response (hyperreflexia) |
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Term
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Definition
| Very brisk, hyperactive, 1-3 beat clonus (abnormal) UMN syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
>3 beat clonus or sustained response (abnormal)
UMN syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| stroke laterla ankle/foot |
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Term
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Definition
| stroke down medial tibial crest |
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Term
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Definition
| Knee flexion, hip ABD ER Flex, DF and eversion |
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Term
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Definition
| Extensors will be activated on side you are looking at and flexors on the other (fencing position) |
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Term
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Definition
With flexion of neckflexion of UE’s/ext of LE’s
With extension of neck extension of UE’s/flexion of LE’s |
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Term
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Definition
Person in supine extension of UE/LE/neck
Person in prone flexion of UE/LE/neck |
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Term
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Definition
| performed in a stable, non-changing environment |
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Term
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Definition
| performed in a variable, changing environment |
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Term
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Definition
| maximum distance able to lean in any direction without loss of balance |
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Term
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Definition
| Extent to which practice on one task contributes to the performance of other, related skills |
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