Term
What is the most common BBT of the appendicular skeleton?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are multiple osteochondromas called? |
|
Definition
| Hereditary multiple exostosis |
|
|
Term
| What BBT is associated with the fallen fragment sign? |
|
Definition
| Unicameral bone cyst/ simple bone cyst |
|
|
Term
| What BBT has a diaphyseal metaphaseal location and eccentrically located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What BBT is associated with soap bubble appearance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Night pain relieved by aspirin. Radiolucent central nudis with sever reactive sclerosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What appearance will hemangioma have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bone island, round or oblong radiopaque lesion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC BBt to affect the neural arch? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC bbt to affect the skull? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Physiologic resorption of normal bone replaced by fibrous tissue? Causes saber shin tibia, sheppards crook. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Monostotic form (70%) of fibrous dysplasia is associated with what sign? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What appearance is noted with fibrous dysplasia? |
|
Definition
| ground glass, cafe au lait spots with coast of maine appearance ( also see in neurofibromatosis) |
|
|
Term
| Only bone scan that is cold? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| multiple dark densities that are similar in size (punched out lesions) can cause pathological colapse (vertebral plana). Rain drop skull? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Labs for multiple myeloma? |
|
Definition
| M spike on immunuelctrophoresis, reveral of albumin/globulin ration, bence jones proteinuria , elevated ESR, cold bone scan |
|
|
Term
| MC malignant tumor of bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Trabeculae reabsorbed turns the bone darker. moth eaten pattern , eats away pedicle of bone. swiss cheese appearance in skull. Increase in alkaline phosphatase , hot bone scan |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| radiopaque , ivory white vertebrae, with anterior body scalloping . Unilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. Biopsy to comfirm- reed sternberg cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC form of metastasis in ages 20-40? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Male over 50, causes cortical thickening, increased bone density , coarsened trabeculae, picture frame vertabrae. urinary hydroxyproline lab |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most common malignancy found in children? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Periosteal reaction that is spiculated ,radiating, suburts in appearance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Difference of osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma (fibrosarcoma) |
|
Definition
age osteosarcoma- young
chondrosarcoma- older over 40 |
|
|
Term
| Where is ewings sarcoma mc found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| permeative lesion that causes a multi paralleled onion skin periosteal reaction. codmans triange, saucerization |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is a chordoma mc found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which way do the spinouses deviate in rotary scoliosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which way do spinouses rotate in simple scoliosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How to monitor scoliosis? |
|
Definition
| Rissers sign, wrist series, tanner stagess |
|
|
Term
| Rheumatoid arthritis in children? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bilateral uniform loss of joint space, rat bite erosions, atlanto-axial instability . Bouchards(PIP) Haygarth(MCP) nodes. ulnar deviation, swan neck , bakers cyst |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| RA with dry eyes and dry mouth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Non inflammatory that mc involves finger and weight bearing joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| usually stiffens with rest and improves with activity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Associated with diabetes mellitus, can cause ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2ndary to impaired sensory, seen with diabetes, tabes dorsalis, syphilis and syringomyelia . 6 d's ; Distention,density ,debri,dislocation,disorganization, destruction |
|
Definition
| Neurogenic arthropathy ( charcots joint) |
|
|
Term
| most common joint affected by synoviochondrometaplasia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Overhanging margin, juxta articular erosions. acute- colchicine . chronic- allopurinol |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| shoulder, any calcification of shoulder |
|
|
Term
| AKA for avascular necrosis? |
|
Definition
| Osteonecrosis, osteochondrosis |
|
|
Term
| are there any labs for avn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| AVN of articular surface of medial femoral condyle? |
|
Definition
| osteochondritis dessicans (funnel view) |
|
|
Term
| Scheuermanns' Disease mc seen in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| slight loss of anterior body height, multiple endplate irregularities of 3 or more continuous vertebrae. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Boys 4-9 , fragmentation of femoral head (crescent sign), flattening of femoral head, snow cap appearance, increased jt space. mushroom cap appearance ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Femoral head slides inferior and medial / femoral neck slides superior and lateral .Salter harris type 1 fx |
|
Definition
| Slipped capital femoral epiphysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small femoral head, shallow acetabular shelf, femoral head outside of acetabulum. .... congenital hip dysplasia |
|
|
Term
| What does protrusio acetabuli occur with? |
|
Definition
| PORT: Pagets, osteoporosis, RA(mc), Trauma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| incomplete fx in children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| clinically evident but not visualized on xray |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fracture of proximal ulna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fx of ulna with radial head displacement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fracture of distal 1/3 of radius with dislocation of distal radioulnar joing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fx of distal radius with posterior displacement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fx of distal radius with anterior displacement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stress fx of 2nd,3rd and 4th metatarsals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bilateral pedicle fx of c2 due to hyper extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fx through the anterior and posterior arches of atlas due to axial compression |
|
|
Term
| most common and severe odontoid fx? |
|
Definition
| type 2, fx through the base |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fx of the anterior body , mc at c2 |
|
|
Term
| MC TYPE Of salter harris fx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fx through pars interarticularis without slippage |
|
|
Term
| where is the mc location of a type 2(isthmic) spondy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the mc location of a type 4(traumatic) spondy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| avulsion of ischial tuberosity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC dislocated carpal bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC fractured bone of the hand ? |
|
Definition
| scaphoid, 2nd mc dislocated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| avulsion of the inferior aspect of the glenoid rim |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| compression of superior aspect of the humeral head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| arcuate foramen forms when the atlanto-occipital ligament calcifies. transmits the sub occipital nerve and vertebral artery |
|
|
Term
| 20% of downs children are born without what ligament? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| salt and pepper skull,rugger jersey spine, calcium buildup in blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bone within a bone (early), sandwich vertebrae(late). hepatosplenomegaly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| retropharyngeal clear space (c2-4) greater than what is indicative of soft tissue mass? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| measurement indicative of retrolaryngeal soft tissue mass? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| measurement indicative of soft tissue mass in retrotracheal area? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| garland thomas line- spondylolisthesis |
|
|
Term
| Vertical line drawn through the center of L3? |
|
Definition
| Fergusons, lumbar gravity line. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smooth curvilinear line along inferior femoral neck to superior obturator foramen- interrupted line indicates; dislocation, neck fx, or slipped capital epiphysis |
|
|
Term
| best line for slipped capital femoral epiphysis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| greater than 25 mm in male or 23 mm in female signifies increased thickness often associated with acromegaly. |
|
|
