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| 3 'R's of the Renaissance |
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| rebirth, reawakening, revival |
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| A person of the renaissance |
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1. lived in the renaissance
2. is widely talented
3. made concepts in the renaissnace |
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| the Renaissance started in the 1300s because... |
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1. people recovered from the plague
2. church had some power
3. turn towards individualism |
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1. humanism- rome reawakend
2. guilds- place to study
3. lots of patrons
4. cities survived middle ages
5. wealthy and powerful middle class |
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| a family that was very wealthy, and acheived power through banking |
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| learning history, literature, and poetry, ethics, acting, art |
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| took 100 years for the north to follow with the renaissance, because they were still recovering from the plauge; printing revolution, literature... |
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| 1456, german innovater (guttenberg) found a way to make the moving type |
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| was the german innovator who helped with the development of the printing press |
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| Impacts of the printing press |
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1. makes more books availbale, more people get educated
2. teaches not only the wealthy to read
3. more people can read the bible, so they rebel against the church
4. faster and hceaper to produce books |
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| wrote 'the Praise of Folly', church reforms; new greek version of bible |
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| wrote 'Utopia'- new themes: peace, religious tolerance, equality |
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| wrote 37 plays, comedies and tradegies, also made up 700 more words |
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| medical doctor, first correctly discovered how blood pumps |
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| discovered that the earth was helicentric, |
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| astronomer, 'father of physics', discovered earth was round |
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| major advancements in physics, newton's first, second, and third laws |
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| blood circulation, anatomy... |
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| earth revolves around the sun |
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| how to approach a problems |
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| to show importance of people; nude/togas, look idealized, bland |
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| to teach about religion, fully clothed, flat, important-large |
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| to show importance of people and nature; figures nude or clothed, facial expression/prespective |
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| selling of indulgences, simmony, paying to see holy relics |
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| people paid, got a document saying they will go to heaven |
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| a person who rebelled, thought the church's ruling and corruption was not just; wrote 95 theses to pope; |
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| document written by Martin Luther to the church- corruption, bible is the only true source of religious truth; widely printed |
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| pope leo- not happy. wants ML to take it back. ML refuses, excommunicated |
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| Differences between Catholics and Protestants |
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| protestants believe in ewual access to god, catholics want priests; bible is only true source according to protestants, but catholics think pope and church as well; no heavenly intermidanes are needed for protestants; everyone is predestined according to protestants; |
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| Specific to Martin Luther |
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| no church hiearchy; banned corruptions; clergy can marry; all chrisitans with equal access to god and bible |
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| predestination; two kinds of people- sinners and saints; humans are sinful by nature; |
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| Persecution during the Reformation |
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| widespread; both catholics and protestant were intolerant |
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| 'Defender of Faith', had 6 wives |
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| tried to get rid of all protestants; bloody mary, because killed so many; feared elizabeth was protestant, so she imprisoned her |
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| pleased everyone, protestant nation; mass in english, not latin |
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| first to africa, 1488, cape of good hope- named the new worlds |
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| first to india- wanted to find spices; but stopped the trade monopoly |
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| seperated South America- to two places, one where the portoguese could trade, one for the spanish |
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| 1492- made it to the 'west indies', discovered the new world (the americas) |
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