Term
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Definition
| Most of upper back in a sort of triangle shape |
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Term
| Proximal (origin) Attachment of trapezius |
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Definition
| medial third of superior nuchal line/ External occipital protuberance/nuchal ligament/spinous processes of C7-T12 |
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Term
| Distal attachment (insertion) of trapezius |
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Definition
| Lateral third of clavicle/acromion/ spine of scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Spinal root of accessory nerve (motor)/ C3&C4 (pain and proprioception) |
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Term
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Definition
| superior fibers elevate/ middle fibers retract/ inferior fibers depress scapula/ sup and inf fibers cause sup rotation of scapula which rotates the inferior angle outward. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Origin of Latissimus dorsi |
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Definition
| spinous processes of T7-T12/ thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest/ inferior 3 or 4 ribs |
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Term
| Insertion of latissimus dorsi |
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Definition
| floor of intertubercular groove of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| Thoracodorsal nerve (C6,7,8) |
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Term
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Definition
| extends, adducts, and medially rotates humerus/ raises body toward arms during climbing. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Minor-C7, T1
Major- T2-T5 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| fixes scap to thoracic wall/ rotates inf angle of scap medially to depress glenoid cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
| Iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis |
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Term
| Origin of all erector spinae |
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Definition
| iliac crest, sacrum, sacral and lumbar spinous processes, supraspinous ligament |
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Term
|
Definition
| lumborum, thoracis, cervicis |
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Term
| insertion of iliocostalis |
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Definition
| ribs and cervical transverse processes |
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Term
|
Definition
| thoracis, cervicis, capitis |
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Term
|
Definition
| between tubercle and angle of rib, transverse processes, mastoid process |
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Term
|
Definition
| cervicis, thoracis, capitis |
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Term
|
Definition
| spinous processes and skull |
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Term
| Origin of sternocledomastoid |
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Definition
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Term
| insertion of sternocledomastoid |
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Definition
| sternum and medial portion of clavicle |
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Term
| innervation of sternocledomastoid |
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Definition
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Term
| action of sternocledomastoid |
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Definition
| sidebends head toward the ipsilateral side and rotates it away from ipsilateral side |
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Term
| Origin of levator scapulae |
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Definition
| posterior tubercles of transverse processes of c1-c4 verts |
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Term
| insertion of levator scapulae |
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Definition
| superior part of medial border of scapula |
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Term
| innervation of levator scapulae |
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Definition
| dorsal scapular and cervical nerve |
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Term
| action of levator scapulae |
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Definition
| elevates scapula and tilts glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula/ sidebends neck and rotates it on the same side. |
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Term
|
Definition
| transverse processes of C2-C7 |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| anterior and middle-first rib/ posterior- 2nd rib |
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Term
|
Definition
| elevates 1st and 2nd rib/ sidebends and rotates cervical spine toward ipsilateral side |
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Term
| Subocciptal triangle is made of these |
|
Definition
| Rectus capitis major and minor, obliquus capitis sup and inf |
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Term
| Subocciptal triangle innervated by |
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Definition
| dorsal ramus of C1 (suboccipital nerve) |
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Term
| Action of suboccipital triangle |
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Definition
| extend head on C1/ rotate C1 on C2 |
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Term
| Rectus capitus posterior major |
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Definition
| goes from C1 spinous process to lateral part of inferior nuchal line |
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Term
| Rectus capitis posterior minor |
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Definition
| goes from C1 posterior tubercle to medial part of inf nuchal line |
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Term
| Obliquus capitis superior |
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Definition
| C1 transverse process to occiput |
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Term
| obliquus capitis inferior |
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Definition
| C2 spinous process to C1 transverse process |
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Term
|
Definition
| lateral third of clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula |
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Term
|
Definition
| deltoid tuberosity of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
| axillary nerve (c5 and c6) |
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Term
|
Definition
anterior-flexes and rotates arm
middle-abducts arm
posterior- extends and laterally rotates arm |
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Term
|
Definition
| supraspinous fossa of scapula |
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Term
| insertion of supraspinatus |
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Definition
| superior facet on greater tubercle of humerus |
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Term
| innervation of supraspinatus |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| initiates and assists deltoid in abduction of arm and acts with rotator cuff muscles |
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Term
|
Definition
| infraspinatus fossa of scapula |
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Term
| insertion of infraspinatus |
|
Definition
| middle facet on greater tubercle of humerus |
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Term
| innervation of infraspinatus |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| laterally rotates arm/ help to hold humeral head in glenoid cavity of scapula/ depresses humeral head |
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Term
|
Definition
| superior part of lateral border of scapula |
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Term
|
Definition
| inferior facet on greater tubercle of humerus |
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|
Term
| innervation of teres minor |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| depress scap/ hold hum head in glen cavity/ laterally rotate arm/ same as infraspinatus |
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Term
|
Definition
| dorsal surface of inferior angle of scapula |
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Term
|
Definition
| medial lip of intertubercular groove of humerus |
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Term
| innervation of teres major |
|
Definition
| lower part of subscapular nerve |
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Term
|
Definition
| adducts and medially rotates arm |
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
| insertion of subscapularis |
|
Definition
| lesser tubercle of humerus |
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Term
| innervation of subscapularis |
|
Definition
| upper and lower subscapular nerve |
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Term
|
Definition
| medially rotates and adducts arm/ helps hold humeral head in glenoid cavity |
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Term
| origin of pectoralis major |
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Definition
| clavicular head (anterior surface of medial half of clavicle)/ sternocostal head (anterior surface of sternum and superior 6 costal cartilages and aponeurosis of external oblique muscle) |
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Term
|
Definition
| lateral lip of intertubercular groove of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
| lateral and medial pectoral nerves |
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Term
|
Definition
| adducts and medially rotates hum/ draw scap inferiorly and anteriorly/ clavicular head flexes hum/ sternocostal head extends from flexed position |
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Term
|
Definition
| 3-5 ribs near costal cartilage |
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Term
|
Definition
| medial border and superior surface of coracoid process of scapula |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| stabilizes scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall |
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Term
|
Definition
| 1st rib junction with costal cartilage |
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Term
|
Definition
| inferior surface of middle third of clavicle |
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|
Term
| innervation of subclavius |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| protracts scapula and holds it against thoracic wall/ rotates scapula |
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|
Term
| origin of serratus anterior |
|
Definition
| exterior surface of lateral part of ribs 1-8 |
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Term
| insertion of serratus anterior |
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Definition
| anterior surface of medial border of scapula |
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|
Term
| innervation of serratus anterior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| action of serratus anterior |
|
Definition
| protracts scap and holds it against thoracic wall/ rotates scapula (inferior angle laterally) |
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Term
|
Definition
| short head: tip of coracoid process of scapula. Long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula |
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Term
|
Definition
| radial tuberosity and fascia of forearm via bicipital aponeurosis |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| suppinates forearm, flexes forearm, flexes shoulder |
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Term
|
Definition
| distal half of anterior surface of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
| coranoid process and tuberosity of ulna |
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|
Term
| innervation of brachialis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexes forearm in all positions |
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|
Term
| origin of coracobrachialis |
|
Definition
| tip of coranoid process of scapula |
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|
Term
| insertion of coracobrachialis |
|
Definition
| middle third of medial surface of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| origin of triceps brachii |
|
Definition
| long head (infraglenoid tubercle of scapula) latteral head ( posterior surface of humerus-sup to radial groove) medial head (posterior surface of humerus-inferior to radial groove) |
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Term
|
Definition
| proximal end of olecrenon of ulna and fascia of forearm |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| extends forearm and arm (chief extensor) |
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Term
|
Definition
| lateral epichondyle of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
| lateral surface of of olecranon and superior part of posterior surface of ulna. |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| assists triceps in extending forearm |
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Term
|
Definition
| has no body and no spinous processes, has transverse processes, anterior arch, superior and inferior facet joints, and transverse foramen |
|
|
Term
| what motion does OA flexion cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what motion does OA extension cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| has dens, large spinous process (sup and inf), has motion |
|
|
Term
| what happens to facets in the AA joint during rotation? |
|
Definition
| rise into peaks in neutral, dip into valley during rotation |
|
|
Term
| does the aa joint allow sidebending? |
|
Definition
| no, they have a rocking motion |
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