Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| open os, blood, +/- tissue |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| 1st trimester bleed w/o fluid or tissue |
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Term
|
Definition
| topical antibx 1st line; oral doxy + topical is 2nd line |
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Term
|
Definition
| 30 min onset so take 30 min before meal |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Weakness, weight loss, anorexia, hypoTN, hyperpigmentation |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| increased residual vol, decreased FEV1, increased FVC |
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Term
|
Definition
| decrease TC, decreased FVC, normal or increased FEV1 |
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Term
|
Definition
| FEV1/FVC decreased, better with bronchodilator |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
|
Definition
| Beta-block, no strenuous activity |
|
|
Term
| Young adult w/ unexplained thrombosis or long gum bleeds |
|
Definition
| Factor V Leiden is common |
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|
Term
| Acute psychosis w/ schizophrenia |
|
Definition
| fluphenazone, haloperidol, olanzapine |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| palpable right ventricle lift |
|
|
Term
| Narcisstic personality disorder |
|
Definition
| lithium and antidepressants |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Terry nails (ground glass, distal red line, white plate) |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| 1st carbamazepine; 2nd surgery (gamma knife) |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| small, irregular pupils, react to near vision, no reaction to light |
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|
Term
| Swimming pool viral conjunctivitis, usually from adenovirus 3 |
|
Definition
| Topical sulfonamides to avoid secondary bacterial infection |
|
|
Term
| MVA, rapid onset dyspnea, CXR normal heart, bilateral infiltrates sparing costophrenic angles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Acute angle closure glaucoma |
|
Definition
| old/asian/hyperopes, rapid onset of pain, vision loss, halos around lights, steamy cornea, dilated pupil, tense / hard globe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 10-20% post ant wall infarction, ST elevation beyond 4-8 wks, paradoxical bulge in systole |
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Term
|
Definition
| recurrent ischemia w/ NSTEMI, w/ post-infarct angina |
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Term
|
Definition
| decreased EF, wall motion changes, NOT assoc w/ ST elevation or bulge / scarring |
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|
Term
| Constrictive pericarditis |
|
Definition
| sx of rt heart failure, increase JV pressure, septal bounce |
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|
Term
| HIV mother, >1000 viral load |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Increased 2nd heart sound split w/ inspiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 80% due to portal hypertension secondary to chronic liver dz |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| very hi BP, retinopathy, papiledema, headache, encephalopathy |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| fibrosis (irritant or medication induced) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| teens to 20s, wrestler/ballet, gay male |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1st flagyl; 2nd oral vanco |
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|
Term
| Low molecular wt heparin dosing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gram (-) diplococci, pus penile discharge, scrotal pain |
|
|
Term
| Bacterial meningitis: contact prophylaxis |
|
Definition
| cipro, azith, levaquin, rocephin, rifampin |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| ulnar gutter until referral for casting |
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Term
|
Definition
| coxsackie B, Hep C, adenovirus, HIV |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hypoK, quinidine, procaineamide, dispyramide |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Constrictive pericarditis: assoc with TB, radiation, cardiac surgery |
|
Definition
| Rt side failure, septal bounce, reduced mitral inflow velocities with inspiration on ECHO |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Azith, ampicillin (or Bactrim) if no macrolides |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sulfasalzine, other 5-aminosalicylic drugs |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| 1: chloroquine; 2: atovaquone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| midsystolic click +/- murmur |
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|
Term
| Early relapse testicular CA |
|
Definition
| monitor alpha fetoprotein |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| low dose inhaled corticosteroid |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stiff neck, fever, chills, arthralgais, fatigue, central-clearing skin lesions |
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|
Term
| New murmur, fever, polyarthralgia, (+) antistreptolysin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| use US and PPA for eval of aneuploidy |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| tachypnea, tachycardia, electrical alternans, non-specific t wave changes |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Emphysema in young non-smoker |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hypoMg, hypoCl, hypoK, metabolic alkalosis |
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|
Term
| Fundal ht > gestational age |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ulcerated cartilage, spurs, bone eburration |
|
|
Term
| Hep A close contacts who are naïve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sharp, sided chest pain, no radiation, post viral infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| growth failure, short, delayed puberty, dry skin, facial wrinkles |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Post MI, EF < 40%, statin, B-block, ASA, nitro AND add ACEI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abd pain, N/V, very hi TRIs, hi BS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gush of blood, elongation of cord, uterus rises and balls up |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pallor, glossitis, dec vibratory sense, gastric bypass |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| uveitits, square vertebrae on xray, morning stiffness |
|
|
Term
| Rt homonymous hemianopsia |
|
Definition
| L nasal and R temporal loss, lesion in L optic test |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| facial weakness, loss of taste, ipsilateral restriction of eye closure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormal pain processing in CNS |
|
|
Term
| Seasonal allergic rhinitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pericarditis 2-5 days post MI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Definitive tx is tracheostomy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| famhx, hi fat diet, age NOT smoking, prostatitis, or BPH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ear pain, auricular drainage, tragal tenderness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| miosis, dyshidrosis, prosis |
|
|
Term
| MS: MRI with multifocal periventricular white matter dz |
|
Definition
| 3 mos spastic paresis, diplopia, scotoma, dec vision one eye |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dull to percuss, inc tactile fremitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| use desmopressin (watch hypoNa) and eat salt |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| disregard safety of others, criminal behaviors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| topical mupirocin, oral Keflex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fx proximal 1/3 ulna, dislocation of radial head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| night blindness, white conjunctival patches, poor diet, chronic mineral oil laxatives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| F, macules with central clearing, inc ESR, leukocytosis, mitral regurg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HA, F/C, macular eruptions on ankles/wrists = doxy x 7 d |
|
|
Term
| Palate petechiae, hi pitched holosystolic murmur at apex, splinter hemms |
|
Definition
| Infectious endocarditis; get ECHO |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| watch AST/ALT d/t hepatotoxic drugs used, red-green color blind |
|
|
Term
| First degree famhx colon CA |
|
Definition
| colonoscopy starts age 40 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| potential renal toxicity (NSAIDS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| child, painful joint, small round cells on aspirate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| regulates menstrual cycle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| combo chemo, NO RADIATION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| first line is steroid injection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anything that can decrease immune response |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| S. aureus, Strep, Enterococci |
|
|
Term
| Painless testicular mass that cannot be separated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hypoparathyroid = lo serum Ca |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| three or more gout flares per year = hyperuricemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ca pyrophosphate = prefers the knees |
|
|
Term
| pigmented skin, glossitis, diarrhea, dementia = corn only diet can cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lower sternal border, tricuspid areas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SERMs (tamfoxifen, raloxifene) |
|
|
Term
| Developmental dysplasia of hip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rib notching, UE/LE pulse diff |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bulbar pain, dec vision, nausea, ciliary injection, mid-dilation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Seizure increases which lab value? |
|
Definition
| prolactin: pseudoseizure does not |
|
|
Term
| Transudative Pulm Effusion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ptosis, anhydrosis, miosis =sympathetic dysfunction, assoc with apical lung CA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chronic HTN (HTN before the 20th week or before preggo) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| watch fast blood sugar for diabetics |
|
|
Term
| AIDS pathonmonic infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3-6 hours to rise, 24-48 hrs back to normal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hemarthrosis / Arthropathy |
|
Definition
| Factor VIII def (Hemophilia A) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hematuria, HTN, dependent edema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PE post surgery with normal ventricular function |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| urease-producing bacteria stone type? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rt coronary serves inferior wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enterovirus, painful vesicles near tonsillar fauces |
|
|
Term
| (+) Rhomberg, loss of vibratory sense |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Unprotected sex, joint pain, dysuria +/- skin lesions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| COPD causes cor pulmonale |
|
Definition
| tender large liver, JVD, systolic murmur, edema, enlarged RV, normal LV |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| start dialysis at GFR <10, Cr = 8 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| start dialysis at GFR <15, Cr = 6 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hyperpigmentation or creases, decreased energy, vomit, diarrhea, abd pain, no menses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hallucinations, Parkinson's features, Alz features, extrapyramidal signs, sensitive to antiemetics / antipsychotics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1-2% of patients get agranulocytosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Continuous dizzy after URI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| F/C, sweating episodes, flu-like sympts, HA, myalgias, N/V |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pemphigus with trauma and secondary skin detachment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| at 28 weeks and 72 hours post-delivery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| more chronic skin infections than DM1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| beginnings of neurolyptics (constant motion, can't sit still) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| foul smell, oily/greasy stool, wt loss |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abd pain, irregular BMs, blood in stool, F/C, organomegaly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rash around ear with Zoster of cranial/facial nerves (eardrum, EAC, tongue, roof of mouth) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Austin Flint Murmur (mitral valve) |
|
Definition
| mid/late diastolic, lo pitched with advanced aortic regurg (aortic regurge flow closes mitral partially) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pin-point bleed from scraping scale off psoriasis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hypervent with carpopedal spasm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fever and endometritis 24 hrs post-delivery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rocephin IM and Doxy x10d |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pituitary (ant), parathyroid, pancreas |
|
|
