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| Rich family who controlled Florence, Lorenzo and Guiliano, Guiliano killed by assassin and Lorenzo a huge patron of the arts |
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Considered the Leonardo of the North
Artist who painted the hare and such
Painter, sculptor and engraver |
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| Sculptor, poet, architect, and painter. Famous for accurately portraying the human body |
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One of the first humanists, father of Renaissance Humanism
Poet and wrote in Italian and Latin |
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Author of in Praise of Folly
Christian Humanist who criticized the clergy for being greedy, too political, too large in numbers, and not religious or spiritual enough |
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| Questions around who he was, wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets in modern english and added 1,700 words to the English language etc. |
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| Monk, Took a stand against Tetzel for the false sale of indulgences, founder of Protestantism |
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| Author of the Prince (see below) |
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| The true Renaissance man, painter sculptor inventor and scientist, interested in logic and works included the Mona Lisa and the last supper |
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Puritan leader of England in the Tudor era
persecuted Catholics in Ireland Ruled through army under title of the Lord Protector, enforced Puritan laws |
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| An intellectual movement focused on human potential and individual achievements |
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| Under the Pope and the Holy Roman Emporer, Roman Catholic Church |
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| Under Luther and Church of England, seperate ideas on religion |
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| Meeting with the Holy Roman Emperor and Martin Luther, Luther to recant the 95 Theses |
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| "Extremist" Branch of Protestants, branch of Calvinists, led by John Calvin |
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| "The action or process of reforming an institution or practice" |
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| Written by Luther, outlined all the corruption and offenses of the Catholic Church |
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| A person well rounded in abilities and culture |
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| Followers of Calvinism and John Calvin |
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| Being kicked out of the Roman Catholic Church due to being a heretic among other offenses |
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| Montague, seemingly constantly wimpy and suicidal, married Juliet, one of the two star crossed lovers |
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| 13 year old wife of Romeo and a Capulet, another of the star crossed lovers |
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| Hate the Montagues, wealthy, Juliet's Parents, Lady dies (assumed) |
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| Hate the Capulets, also wealthy, Romeo's parents, Lady dies of a broken heart |
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| The ruler of Verona, related to Paris and Mercutio |
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| Nobleman related to the Prince and in love with Juliet, killed by Romeo |
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| Crafty preist and pharmacist, secretly marries Romeo and Juliet and seems to be the center of the entire plot, a close friend and advisor to Romeo |
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| A servant to the Capulets, been almost like a mother to Juliet since birth |
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| Relative of the Prince and Romeo's hot headed best friend, killed by Tybalt |
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| A Montague, Romeo's cousin and friend, peaceful |
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| Juliet's cousin, always looking for a fight, killed by Romeo in retaliation to Mercutio's death |
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| Sells potion to Romeo, poor |
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| Romeo's original love whom he pined over at the beginning of the story |
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| Speech where one character addresses other characters on stage for and extended period of time |
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| A speech that is not intended for the other characters to hear, audience only |
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| Character speaks to themselves giving insight onto thoughts or feelings, no other characters on stage |
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| Pattern of rhyme used in a poem |
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| Two lines with rhyming ends |
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| Use of words to tell readers physical or emotional reactions |
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| Repetition of consonant sounds of words, tongue twister |
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| Hint of what is to come later |
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| A comparison of two things that doesn't use like or as |
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| Giving human qualities to inhuman things |
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| Comparison of two things using like or as |
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| When the audience knows something the characters don't |
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| Humorous use of a word with more than one meaning |
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| Means rebirth, refers to a revival of art and learning |
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| Written by Niccolo Machiavelli, about imperfections of the human race and how a ruler may gain and reach power in a sometimes underhanded way |
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Increased trade, new ideas and inventions, scholars and manuscripts
Christians fought to get the Holy Land back from the Muslims |
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| Artist who painted the Judgement or Paris and the Massacre of the Innocents |
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| Architect, put the first dome on a cathedral |
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| Painted La Primavera, Birth of Venus, and part of the Sistene Chapel |
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| People who financially supported the arts |
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| Nobles held land under their control |
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Studied Leonardo and Michelangelo
Had great perspective
Painted School of Athens |
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| Craftsman from Germany who created the printing press |
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| Friend of Erasmus who wrote Utopia, wrote in Latin |
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Carved postures that were natural and expressions that had personality
Sculpted David, the first European nude |
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| Painted portraits that were almost photographic in detail, painted for entire English family |
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| Humanism that was more logic and less religion |
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| Birthplace of the Renaissance |
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| Same idea as the Renaissance, but in the north:) |
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| Politically involved humanists, humanities? |
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| Wrote Don Quixote which made fun of Middle Aged Chivalry |
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| Painted Arnolfini Wedding and The Virgin of Chancellor Rolin |
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| Wrote Gargantua and Pantagruel which talked about the advancement of education through the humanities |
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| Author of The Courtier which taught men how to become the universal or Renaissance man |
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| Ranking members of the church |
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| Vanishing point, figures or objects in relation to the background |
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| Run by The Medici Family, starting place of the Renaissance |
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| Sir Thomas More wrote about an ideal world |
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| Allowed books to be printed faster and cheaper, expanded education and spread knowledge |
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| Someone who practices humanisim |
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Realistic portraits, groups of people life and feeling
(Painter) |
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| Sculpted the Gates of Paradise |
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| The act of practicing on making the individual and it's achievements the most important |
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| Sold to those trying to pay relatives through purgatory, some were falsely sold, main issue between Martin Luther and Catholic Church |
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| State of waiting for judgement |
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| Started protestant movement with the 95 Theses, opposed the Catholic Church, was a monk |
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| Best queen, "Virgin queen", protestant but tolerated Catholics |
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| Place where Jews lived to avoid prosecution |
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| Catholic, founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) |
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| Someone who went against the teachings of the Catholic Church |
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| Led the female Jesuits (Carmelite Nuns) |
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| To take back something previously said |
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| Idea that even before birth you are destined to go to either heaven or hell |
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| List of works banned by Catholic Church that were harmful or spoke against the church and it's teachings |
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| Reformation of the Catholic Church |
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| Members of the Society of Jesus, leaders in education and spread the Catholic Religion |
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| Seven important beliefs of the Catholic Church |
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| Female branch of the Jesuits |
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| To make a marriage void or like it never happened |
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| Protestant, lead the Calvinists and Geneva |
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| Monk accused of falsely selling indulgences, inspired the 95 Theses |
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| To go after a certain religious group (Jewish) |
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| Baptized only those who were old enough to chose a religion and believed church and state should be separate, peaceful, shared everything |
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| "Bloody Mary" killed 300+ Protestants daughter of Henry VIII, catholic |
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| Series of riots for religious freedom, disgusted Luther |
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| The seeking out of heretics |
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| Catholic founder of Church of England, divorced and had many wives, Father of Mary Elizabeth and Edward |
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| Wrote Utopia and believed in peace, no material wealth, life in the moment, kindness. Christian Humanist and Royal Advisor |
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| City ruled by Calvin, strictly Protestant |
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| 20+ year council of religious leaders to reform the Catholic Church |
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| Government ruled by religion |
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| To be against the Jewish Religion |
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| Each German prince decides the religion of their religion |
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