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| When do children begin to develop freindships/ peers are seento have special qualities?? |
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| For 3 yo,what is the focus of friendships? |
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Definition
| doing things togetherand playing jointly |
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| Older preschoolers pay more attention to |
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| trust, support ,shared interests |
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| Play help preschoolers develop |
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Definition
| socially,cognitively, and physically |
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| simple, repetitive activities typical of 3 yo. doing something active rather than creating something |
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| manipulate objects to produce or build something (by age 4) |
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| Constructive play helps children |
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Definition
| develop fine muscle movements, physical and cognitive skills. gain experience in solving problems |
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Term
| who came parallel play, onlooker play, associative play, and cooperative play? |
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| children play with similar toys, in a similar manner, but do not interact with each other |
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| childern watch each other play but do not participate themselves |
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| two or more children interact with each other by sharing or borrowing toys or material |
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| chilren genuinely play with each other |
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Definition
| pretend play is important for cognitive skills. Able to practice for the real world |
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Term
| How do friends influence development? |
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Definition
provide child with info about outside world
provide emotional support torespond effectively to stress
teach them how to control emotions, communicate, and foster intellectual growth |
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Term
| Three stages of friendship |
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Definition
1. based friendship on others behavior
2. based friendship on trust
3. based friendshyip on psychological closeness |
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| see friends as others who like them and with whom they share their toys and time with. Do not consider others personal qualities, Choose friends that exhibit pleasant behavior |
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| involvees taking others personal qualities and traits as well as rewards they provide into consideration. Mutual trust |
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| shift towards intimacy and loyalty |
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Definition
| 11-15, will hold in adolescence |
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Term
| Does the segregation of gender occur in all societies? |
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Definition
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| boys put themselve intoa rigid social structure in middle school |
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| interactions are interrupted when a guy feels like his status is being questioned |
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| pairing off into "best friends" and focus less on differences but on equal-status friendships |
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| individuals that are at the same level of maturity |
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| Peers are most important in |
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Definition
- help satisfy personal interests and provide info
- Groups provide prestige
-provide a means for social comparison
-fill the need to belong |
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| two tyes of groups kadolescents belong to |
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| groups of 2-12 people whose members have frequest social interactions with on another |
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| larger, comprosing of individuals who share articular characteristics but do not interactwith each other |
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| In later years of adolescence, cliques become |
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| As puberty occurs, sex cleavage |
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| Cliques and crowds become____ at end of adolescence |
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Definition
| autonomy, independence, and control over thie life |
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| At start of adolescence, balance of power between kid and parents tends to be |
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| At end of adolescence, balance of power tends to be |
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| a deep divide between parents and children in attitudes, values, aspirations, and woldviews |
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Term
| Is the feneration gap real> |
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Term
| What deterimines ppopularity? |
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Definition
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Term
| In a wstern culture, popularity is associated with |
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Definition
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| in an asian culture, popularity is associated with |
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Definition
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| controversial adolescencents |
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Definition
| liked by some disliked by others |
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| neither liked nor disliked |
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Term
| During adulthood, people form friendships through |
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Definition
-proximity
-similarity
-personal qualities |
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| Older adults see friends as |
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Definition
| more important than dfamily |
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Term
| Howmany older adults saythey made a new friend in the past year? |
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Definition
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| Late adulthood improtance of friendships |
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Definition
-Control
-More flexible than family ties
Increasing likelihood over time that one will be without a maritial partner |
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Definition
| assistance and comfort suppliedby a network of caring, interested people |
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Term
| hwomuch does it cost to raise one child? |
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Definition
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Term
| three ways to decrease stress after birth of child |
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Definition
| work to build relationship with partner, take an interest in the partner's life, consider problems as controllabel |
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Definition
| parents who thoughtfully adopt child rearing goals and strategies |
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Term
| Howmany families are headed by a single paretn? |
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Definition
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| How many children live with their mom? |
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Definition
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| How many children live with their dad? |
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Definition
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| How many children live with niethedr of their parents? |
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Term
| What percent of African American children live in single parent households? |
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| How many people are there in a household/ |
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| What percent of chidren are cared fr by other adults while their parents work (under age of three) |
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Term
| Today, most people seek to have no more than ___ children |
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Term
| How monay women with school age children work? |
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Definition
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| By what age do kids feel the need to take sides after a divorce? |
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Definition
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Term
| Multigenerational families |
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Definition
| grandparents,great grandparents, ect, live with family |
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Term
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Definition
| parents experinces unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression stemming from their child's departure from home |
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Definition
| come back home after leaving |
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| How many young adults live with thier parents? |
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Definition
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Definition
| feel sqeezed between needs of parents and needs of children |
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Term
| how many childrenlive within a 30 minute drive of parents? |
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Definition
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| 3 typing of grandparentsing |
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Definition
involved
companionate
remote |
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| actively engaged and have influence over grandchildresn lives |
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Definition
| act as supporters and buddies rather than taking responsibility |
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Term
| Name the 6 basic paths of retirement |
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Definition
continuers
involved spectators
adventurers
searchers
easy gliders
retreaters |
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Term
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Definition
| volunteer to remain active in pre-retirement work |
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Definition
| take back-seat rols in staying connected with previous fields |
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| use retirement time to explore new fields of work |
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| try different activiities |
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Definition
dont fret about retirement, take each day as it omes
retreaters |
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Definition
| become depressed and stop searching for a meaningful path |
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Term
| How many people 65 and older live in poverty? |
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Definition
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Term
| Are men or women more likely to live in poverty? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many elderly women who are alone live in poverty |
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Definition
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Term
| The avedrage older person spends how much of their income on healthcare? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many people live in nursing homes? |
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Definition
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Term
| continuing care community |
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Definition
| offer environment where all resdents are retirement age and oler |
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Term
| adult day-care facilities |
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Definition
| recieve care during the day, spend nights and weekends athome |
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Term
| skilled-nursing facilities |
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Definition
| provide full-time nursing care |
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Term
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Definition
| a psychological state in whichpeople deveope apathy, indfifference, and a lack of caring about themselves. |
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Term
| institutionalism is brought on by |
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