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| Public Speaking Vs Conversation |
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Definition
| Public Speaking is more formal and structured and mode of delivery is different |
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| 7 Elements of Public Speaking |
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| Speaker, Audience, Message, Noise, Context, Channel, Ethics |
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| Physical, Physiological, Psychological, Symantic |
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| Space, Social, Temporal, Cultural |
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| General Apprehension of speaking |
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| Fear of Speaking in certain situations |
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| Relationship between speaker and listener |
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| beliefs, gender, lifestyles |
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| Methods to deal with Apprehension |
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| Breathing, Self-Affirmation, practice, View Similarities, |
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| 3 elements of specific purpose |
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| Infinitive Phrase, One Idea, Precise |
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| 3 Types of General Purposes |
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| Informative, Persuasive, Ceremonial |
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| Age, gender, race, Sexual preference, education, beliefs, culture |
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| Knowledge, willingness, favorability |
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| # of people, physical space, occasion, time of day |
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| Know, Test, Rehearse, Talk to Audience, Relevant |
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| 4 Types of Supporting Evidence |
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| Examples, illustrations definitions, testimony, statistics |
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| Breaks down into subtopics ie cities of the world |
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| Breaks down chronologically |
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| Top to Bottom or Left to Right |
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| Problem-Solution Speech Pattern |
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| Explain Problem, then describe solution |
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| Cause-Effect Speech Pattern |
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| Cause of a problem and effects of the problem |
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| Motivated Sequence of Speech (5) |
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| Gain Attention, Establish Need, Satisfy Need, Visualize Results, Ask for Action |
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| Ask question, Quote, Story, Music, Humor |
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| Transition Insertion Points |
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Between Intro and Main Point
Between Main Points
Between Main Points and Conclusion |
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Attention Getter
Relate to Audience
State Purpose |
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Restate Main Ideas
Provide Closure
Bam |
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| 3 Types of Informative Speeches |
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Definition
| Description, Demonstrative, Definition |
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| 5 Principles of Informative Speeches |
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Definition
stress relevance
Limit information
Adjust Complexity
Relate new info to old
Make easy to remember |
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| 6 Types of Speech Patterns |
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| Topical, Temporal, Spatial, Motivated Sequence,Cause-Effect |
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