Term
| Following a complete and successful healing precoss. You expect the newly formed scar tissue to be?? |
|
Definition
| Weaker and Less durabality than the original tissue |
|
|
Term
| How does ORIF relate to bone healing? |
|
Definition
| It is a type of stabilization to keep bone fragments in contact for healing |
|
|
Term
| The stages of normal bone healing include what? |
|
Definition
| Hematoma, Soft Callus, Hard Callus |
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Term
| A condition caused by the loss of blood supply to a bone, that can be a complication of bone healing, is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Full thickness articular cartilage injuries heal better than superficial injuries because? |
|
Definition
| The Inflammatory response is stimulated. |
|
|
Term
| What is the pattern of immature collagen fibers? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three phases of tissue healing in order? |
|
Definition
| Phase 1 Inflammation, Phase 2 Repair, Phase 3 Remodeling. |
|
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Term
| Which of the following characteristics of pain would indicate that phase 1 of healing has resolved? |
|
Definition
| Pain at the end of available range. |
|
|
Term
| Total Knee Arthroplasty poses a risk to what artery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some effects of immobilization? |
|
Definition
| Contracture, Atrophy, Decreased Bone Mass |
|
|
Term
| A sprain is the term for a damaged what? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the cardinal signs of inflammation? |
|
Definition
| Loss of function, Pain, Redness,and Swelling, |
|
|
Term
| What is the firat stage of bone healing? |
|
Definition
| Hematoma / Clot Formation |
|
|
Term
| What is stage 2 of bone healing? |
|
Definition
| Soft Callus / Bridges fragment ends with poor alignment |
|
|
Term
| What is stage 3 of bone healing? |
|
Definition
| Hard Callus / Unification of bone ends in anatomical alignment, osteoblast activity. |
|
|
Term
| What is stage 4 of bone healing? |
|
Definition
| Remodeling / callus reabsorbed |
|
|
Term
| Why is reinjury common during fibroplasia phase of healing? |
|
Definition
| People return to activity before healing has been compleated. |
|
|
Term
| What happens during the inflammatory phase of healing? |
|
Definition
| Capillary Sprouting, Clot Formation, and Phagocytoses. |
|
|
Term
| What are causes of erosion of hyhaline cartilage? |
|
Definition
| Trauma, Immobilization, and Joint Instability. |
|
|
Term
| A positive Homan's sign would indicate? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What does ORIF stand for? |
|
Definition
| Open reduction internal fixation |
|
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Term
| Heat, Massage, and vigorous exercise should be avoided in the treatment of acute/subacute muscle injuries due to risk of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phase 2 of healing is characterized by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what stage of soft tissue healing would you increase strength, function, and ROM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what phase of soft tissue would you want to protect and promote ROM and strength? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what stage of soft tissue healing would you want to use protection, decrease edema, and use pain managment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One of the principle purposes of macrophages in the inflammatory process is? |
|
Definition
| Removal of cellular debris. |
|
|
Term
| The muscle most likely to be found in a shortened position with a diagnosis of trochanteric bursitis is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal quad / hamstring muscular ratio is considered to be? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A surgical procedure that involves replacement of the Femoral head and Acetabulum is referred to as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The signs and symptoms of a PCL injury are? |
|
Definition
| Joint effusion, Muscle guarding, and Pain |
|
|
Term
| Godfrey's 90/90 tests for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Thompson's test checks for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior Drawer tests for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When the middle 1/3 of ones own patellar tendon is used for reconstruction of ones own ACL or PCL it is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What muscles are involved in ankle pumps? |
|
Definition
| Tibialis Anterior, Gastroc, and Soleus |
|
|
Term
| Elevated tissue pressure within a closed fascial space resulting in a neurovascular compromise refers to what condition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A patient post medial menisectomy who has had persistent effusion in the knee since surgery complains of anterior knee pain when coming down stairs. This, most likely, would indicate that the patient has developed what complicating condition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What represents a Grade 2 lateral ankle sprain, according to Nicholas and Hershman? |
|
Definition
| Partial disruption or stretching of any ankle ligament with some loss of function |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Lachman's tests for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Valgus Stress test is for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Varus Stress test is for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A deformity characterized by MTP hyperextension, PIP flexion, and Dip flexion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The main focus of rehabilitation from a calcaneal fracture is in regaining ROM and strength of what muscle groups? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most common ankle sprain involves? |
|
Definition
| Forced plantar flexion with inversion of the foot and ankle |
|
|
Term
| Open chain knee extension from 30 degrees to 0 degrees in contraindicated for rehabilitation in the early phase of which sergical repair? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| O'Donohue's unhappy triad involves what structures? |
|
Definition
| ACL, MCL, Medial Meniscus |
|
|
Term
| Why is open chain hamstring strenthening contrindicated in the early stages of PCL rehabiliation? |
|
Definition
| The hamstrings cause posterior transulation of the tibia |
|
|
Term
| A patient reports he injured his knee by combined tibial internal rotation, with valgus stress while the knee was hyperextended and the foot was planter. What was the most likely knee injury? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Your patient complains of "locking" of his knee when he attempts to extend it. What impairment would you expect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following functional impairments would a patient S/P THR probably experience? |
|
Definition
| Transfers to/from a low chair |
|
|
Term
| What would you expect to find with a diagnosis of patellofrmoral pain syndrome? |
|
Definition
| Q angle increased on affected extremity, Pain with sitting for long periods of time, Vastus Medialis weakness, and Iliotibial Band tightness. |
|
|
Term
| When you patient describes their foot pain is characterized by excrucuating pain with the first steps out of bed each morning, what common diagnosis would you suspect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The anterior drawer test of the ankle is designed to test the continunity of which of the following structures? |
|
Definition
| Anterior talofibular ligament |
|
|
Term
| The weight bearing status of an unstable Pelvic fracture immediately post operative would likely be? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The diagnosis most highly assiciated with risk of Acascular Necrosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An ACL injury tends to be associated with a greater amount of localized effusion compared to am MCL injury. Why is this? |
|
Definition
| ACL is found within the capsule of the knee |
|
|
Term
| How is the process of shaping the residual linb after amputation accomplished? |
|
Definition
| By post-operative dressings |
|
|
Term
| An AFO can control ankle motion by? |
|
Definition
| Assisting DF with posterior leaf spring |
|
|
Term
| What is the importance of "shaping" the residual limb of a patient status post transtibial amputation? |
|
Definition
| In order to shape the limb for a prosthetic limb |
|
|
Term
| The distance between right heel strike to left heel strike is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Paraplegics above which level are not expected to achieve functional ambulation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An unsteady wide based gait that's jerky is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A gait pattern caused by quad weakness. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gait psttern caused by adductor weakness? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gait pattern caused by tibialis nterior weakness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gait pattern caused by hip abductor weakness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gait pattern characterized by small shuffling steps |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A patient's newly fit temporary LE prosthetic limb is longer than his other remaining limb. What gait deviation would you most likely see? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the primary role of the gluteus medius and other postural muscles during the entire gait cycle? |
|
Definition
| Eccentric control of the pelvis ti maintain a level pelvis/trunk during gait. |
|
|
Term
| The moment in which the entire foot is in contact with the ground and the ankle is plantarflexed best describes which phase of gait? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You are observing a subject with no notable pathology, and a normal gait pattern. What type of muscle control in the theigh would you expect to see occuring just after toe off? |
|
Definition
| Concentric Hamstring contraction |
|
|
Term
| Which term using the Rancho Los Amigos nomenclature means the same as heel strike? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Provide a corrective force for genu valgum, Stabilize knee extension, and Eleminate weight bearing on one side, using a shoe lift on the opposite side. |
|
|
Term
| Children with spastic CP or adults with spastic hemiplegia may be perscribed what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a patient has a leg length discrepancy of 7/8 inch or 2.3 cm, the most effective modification would be? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which AFO method prevents knee hyperextension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What braced cabe used to treat scoliosis? |
|
Definition
| Wilmington brace, Milwaukee brace, and Boston brace. |
|
|
Term
| Which tem using Rancho Los Amigos nomenclature means the same as toe off? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What device can accommodate for a rigid pes varus deformity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which orthotic allows hemiplegics to walk with increased stride an cadence? |
|
Definition
| Solid ankle foot orthosis |
|
|
Term
| What orthotic device can realign a flexiable pes valgus deformity? |
|
Definition
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