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Psychology Final Exam
study guide
29
Psychology
Graduate
12/01/2025

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
study of mental, emotional, & behavioral disorders
Definition
psychopathology
Term
a significant impairment in psychological functioning
Definition
mental disorder
Term
classification & diagnostic tool w/ symptoms and treatments
Definition
DSM
Term
2 core features of abnormal behavior
Definition
maladaptive & loss of control
Term
difficult to adapt to the environment & meet the demands of day to day life
Definition
maladaptive
Term
loss of thoughts, feelings, & behaviors
Definition
loss of control
Term
4 disturbances of schizophrenia
Definition
emotions, perception, behavior, thoughts
Term
the process of recognizing & interpreting sensory stimuli
Definition
perception
Term

disturbed perception/imaginary sensations

"your perception creates your reality"

Definition
hallucination
Term

a belief that one insists is true despite the evidence

false belief

Definition
delusion
Term
loss of contact with reality
Definition
psychosis
Term
alternating periods of mania & depression can include _____ experiences
Definition
psychotic
Term

inflated self esteem

racing thoughts

more talkative

excessive involvement

Definition
manic episode
Term

loss of interest

fatigue

guilt

weight loss

Definition
depressive episode
Term
the simultaneous presence in a person of 2 or more mental episodes
Definition
comorbidity
Term
depressive disorders are characterized by extreme & persistent periods of _____ mood
Definition
depressed
Term
___ % of adults have anxiety disorders
Definition
19
Term
feelings of excessive apprehension & worry
Definition
panic attack
Term
a sudden onset of intense apprehension, fear, or terror
Definition
panic disorder
Term
persistent fear & avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation
Definition
specific phobia
Term

traumatic childhood 

hereditary

unknown

Definition
possible causes of phobias
Term
intense, irrational fear of being observed, evaluated, or humiliated by others in social situations
Definition
social phobia
Term
repetitive & distressing thoughts/behaviors
Definition
OCD
Term
recurring irrational or disturbing thoughts that a person cannot prevent
Definition
obsessions
Term
repetitive, ritualistic behaviors that the person feels driven to perform
Definition
compulsions
Term
symptoms lasting more than 1 month after traumatic event
Definition
PTSD
Term
symptoms lasting less than 1 month after traumatic event
Definition
ASD
Term

presence of 2 or more separate identities/personalities

formerly called multiple personality disorder

Definition
dissociative identity disorder (DID)
Term
when identities have their own age, voice, memories, vocabulary, behaviors
Definition
defense mechanism
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