Term
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Definition
| learning in which a natural response is elicited by a conditioned or learned stimulus presented with conjunction with an unconditioned stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| desired reward produces action |
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Term
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Definition
| learning in which a particular action is elicited because it produces a reward |
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Term
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Definition
| removal of aversive stimulus elicits behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| application of aversive stimulus extinguishes unwanted behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| discontinuation of reinforcement eliminates behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| patient projects feelings about formative or other important persons onto physician |
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Term
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Definition
| doctor projects feelings about formative or other important persons onto patient |
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Term
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Definition
| unacceptable feelings and thought are expressed through actions |
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Term
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Definition
| temporary, drasic change in personality, memory, consciousness or motor behavior to avoid emotional stress |
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Term
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Definition
| avoidance of awareness of some painful reality |
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Term
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Definition
| process whereby avoided ideas and feelings are transferred to some neutral person or object |
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Term
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Definition
| partially remaining at a more childish level of development |
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Term
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Definition
| modeling behavior after another person who is more powerful (though not necessarily admired) |
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Term
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Definition
| separation of feelings from ideas and events |
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Term
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Definition
| an unacceptable internal impulse is attributed to an external source |
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Term
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Definition
| proclaiming logical reasons for actions actually performed for other reasons, usually to avoid self-blame |
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Term
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Definition
| process whereby a warded off idea or feeling is replaced by an (unconsciously derived) emphasis on its opposite |
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Term
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Definition
| turning back the maturational clock and going back to earlier modes of dealing with the world |
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Term
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Definition
| involuntary withholding of an idea or feeling from conscious awareness |
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Term
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Definition
| belief that people are either all good or all bad at different times due to intolerance of ambiguity. seen in borderline |
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Term
| mature defense mechanisms |
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Definition
| altruism, humor, sublimation, suppression |
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Term
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Definition
| guilty feelings alleviated by unsolicited generosity toward others |
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Term
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Definition
| appreciating the amusing nature of an anxiety-provoking or adverse situation |
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Term
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Definition
| appreciating the amusing nature of an anxiety-provoking or adverse situation |
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Term
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Definition
| process whereby one replaces an unacceptable wish with a course of action that is similar to the wish but does not conflict with one's value system |
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Term
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Definition
| voluntary withholding of an idea or feeling from conscious awareness |
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