diseases result of mental disorder, or upbringing

biological influences, psychological influences, and social influences

DSM-IV

ICD

american psychiatric associations diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

widely used system for classifying psychological disorders

require ICD (international classification of diseases) diagnosis to classify as menta disorder

five axes

Axis I is clinical syndrome present

II is a personality disorder or retardation present

III is a general medical condition present

IV are psychosocial or environmental problems present

V what is the global assessment of problem

an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions). 

common obsessions

• concerns w/ dirt/germs, something bad happening (fire, death) and symmetry order exactnessd

common compulsions

• excessie hand washing, bathing, grooming, repeating rituals, checking doors, locks, homework, etc. 

learning fears by watching others'

infants have same fears as parents through watching their parents become frightened

dissociation identity disorder (DID)

or

Multiple Personality Disorder

a mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities

dysthmyc disorder-

temp bad moods + depression, lasts two years, sleep and eat more or less

a mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state

= opposite of depression

• many behavioral and cognitive changes accompany depression 
• depression is widespread
• women are twice as vulnerable
• most episodes self terminate
• stressful events precede depression
• as time passes depression has >, and the ages of people getting it has <

• Paranoid
• disorganized
• catatonic
• undifferentiated
• residual