Term
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Definition
| mechanical principles that relate to human body. |
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Term
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Definition
| forces that cause movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| time, space, and mass of a moving system. |
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Term
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Definition
| Relationship of movement of bones around an axis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Relationship of joint surface movement. |
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Term
| What is anatomical position? |
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Definition
| upright, eyes forward, feet parallel, close together, arms at side, palms facing forward. |
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Term
| What is fundamental position? |
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Definition
| Same as above but palms are facing the body. |
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Term
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Definition
| Straight line from one location to another. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement occurs in straight line. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement occurs in curved line. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of an object around a fixed point. |
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Term
| What are functions of skeletal system? |
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Definition
| Support an shapes body, protects organs, manufactures blood cells. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is appendicular skeleton? |
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Definition
| Attaches to skeleton, consists of appendages/extremeities. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| porous and spongy inside portion. |
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Term
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Definition
| area at each end of diaphysis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fibrous membrane covering all bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| bone where length is greater than width, example- humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| Almost equal height, length and width. Example- carpals. |
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Term
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Definition
| Broad surface, not thick. Example- scapula |
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Term
| What is a irregular bone? |
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Definition
| Mixed shapes, example- vertebra. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bone where tendons cross ends of long bones, example- patella. |
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Term
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Definition
| Connects a muscle to a bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Small padlike sacs around joints to prevent friction. |
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Term
| What plane/axis are flexion/ext in? |
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Definition
| Saggital plane, frontal axis. |
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Term
| What plane/axis are abduction/adduction in? |
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Definition
| Frontal plane, saggital axis. |
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Term
| What plane/axis is rotation in? |
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Definition
| Transverse plane, vertical axis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Loss of bone density, vertebra is a common site. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| partial dislocation of a joint. |
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Term
| Mild sprain consists of.. |
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Definition
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Term
| Moderate sprain consists of.. |
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Definition
| partial tearing of ligament and some loss of function. |
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Term
| Severe sprain consists of... |
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Definition
| ligament is completely torn. |
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Term
| a abrupt stop to a joint is what end feel? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| sensation when joint is taken to end range is what end feel? |
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Definition
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Term
| Occurs when muscle bulk is compressed is what end feel.. |
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Definition
| Soft/Soft tissue approximation |
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Term
| Sudden stop before end of normal ROM is what abnormal end feel? |
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Definition
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Term
| A soft wet sponge feel is what abnormal end feel? |
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Definition
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Term
| Reflexive guarding during motion is what abnormal end feel? |
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Definition
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Term
| A lack of mechanical limitation of joint ROM is what abnormal end feel? |
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Definition
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Term
| Rebound movement felt at end of ROM is what end feel? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is component motion? |
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Definition
| Motions that accompany active motion but are not under voluntary control. |
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Term
|
Definition
| passive movements between joint surfaces by passively applying an external force. |
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Term
| What is joint mobilization? |
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Definition
| Passive motion/sustained stretch that is applied at a slow enough speed by an external force than an individual can stop the motion. Done by PT. |
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Term
| What is joint manipulation? |
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Definition
| Passive movement applied with a forceful thrust that cannot be stopped. Done by PT or Chiropractor. |
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Term
| Which way will a concave surface move in relation to the body segment moving? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which way will a convex surface move in relation to the body segment moving? |
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Definition
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Term
| Traction causes what to a joint? |
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Definition
| Joint to be pulled apart. Increasing mobility. |
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Term
| Approximation causes what to a joint? |
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Definition
| Joint surfaces become pulled closer together. Increases stability. |
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Term
| Hip hiking of the quadratus lumborum muscle is an example of what? |
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Definition
| Reversal of muscle action. |
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Term
|
Definition
| when a muscle cannot shorten any farther. |
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Term
| Passive insufficency is.. |
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Definition
| when a muscle cannot be elongated anymore. |
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Term
| What type of contraction is when a muscle contractions without changing length of muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Concentric contraction is.. |
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Definition
| muscle shortens and attachments move towards each other. Against gravity. Acceleration |
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Term
| Eccentric contraction is.. |
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Definition
| Muscle lengthens and muscle attachments move away. With gravity. Decelleration. |
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Term
|
Definition
| one or more other muscles to assist with motion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Stretch straightens wavy patterns of collagen. |
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Term
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Definition
| Elongation of structure in response to load. |
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Term
|
Definition
| progressive failure, original length is not achieved. |
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Term
|
Definition
| major visible narrowing of a structure. |
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Term
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Definition
| Occurs around 8% elongation. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many pairs of spinal nerves are there? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| How many cranial nerves are there? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Bells palsy affects which nerve? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Scapular winging has injury to which nerve? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Wrist drop is a loss of what? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Ape hand affects which nerve? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Claw hand affects which nerve and puts hand in what position? |
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Definition
| Ulnar nerve, proximal phalanges are hyperextended, middle and distal are in flexion. |
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Term
| Foot drop is caused by pressure at what? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| An object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Amount of acceleration depends on strength of force applied. |
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Term
|
Definition
| For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. |
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Term
| Center of Gravity is located where in an adult and where in a child? |
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Definition
| S2 for adult, higher in children. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Axis is between forct and resistance, FAR |
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Term
|
Definition
| Axis is at one end, resistance in middle, forace at other end. ARF |
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Term
|
Definition
| Axis is at one end with force in middle, resistance at opposite end. AFR. |
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Term
| Manual Muscle test aids in determination of what |
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Definition
| Strength gains, progression of POC, lack of progression. |
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Term
| In order to test a specific muscle, it must be what? |
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Definition
| Isolated from other muscles to perform same action. |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Trace, palpable contraction, no joint movement. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Poor, full ROM in a horizontal plane? |
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Term
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Definition
| Fair, holds test position with no resistance? |
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Term
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Definition
| Good, holds test position with moderate pressure. |
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Term
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Definition
| Normal, holds test position against strong pressure. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Movement through partial ROM, while in horizontal plane. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Holds against slight pressure in test position in horizontal plane. Or moves through partial ROM against gravity. |
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Term
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Definition
| Gradual release from test position occurs. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Holds test position against slight pressure |
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Term
|
Definition
| Holds test position against slight to moderate pressure. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Holds test position against moderate to strong pressure. |
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Term
| Ilifemoral ligament limits what? |
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Definition
| Hyperextension, also called Y ligament. |
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Term
| Pubofemoral ligament limits what? |
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Definition
| Limits abduction and hyperextension and abduction. |
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Term
| Ischiofemoral ligament limits what? |
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Definition
| Hyperextension and medial rotation. |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal hyperextension ROM of hip? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal amount of rotation of him? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal amount of abduction of hip? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal amount of adduction of hip? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the main function of the ligamentum teres of the femoral head? |
|
Definition
| Contains a blood vessel that supplies head of femur. |
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|
Term
| Function of acetabular labrum? |
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Definition
| Deepens the joint socket. Surrounds femoral head and helps to hold the head. |
|
|
Term
| hip motion end feel, except hip flexion? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Iliopsoas muscle, contains iliac crest and psoas major. |
|
Definition
O- Iliac fossa, T12-L5
I- Lesser Trochanter
N- Ilicaus- Femoral Nerve L2 L3
Psoas Major- L2 L3
A- Hip flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
Only quad that crosses hip.
O- AIIS
I- Tibial Tuberosity
N-Femoral Nerve L2 L3 L4
A- Hip flexion, knee extension |
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Term
|
Definition
Crossing your leg up on your knee is example of muscle motion
O-ASIS
I-Proximal medial aspect of tibia
N-Femoral Nerve L2 L3
A-Hip flex, abduction, lateral rotation, knee flex |
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Term
|
Definition
O-Superior ramus of pubis
I-Pectineal line of femur
N-Femoral Nerve L2 L3 L4
A- Hip flex and adduction |
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Term
|
Definition
Most Superficial of Adductors
O-Pubis
I-Middle third of linea aspera
N-Obturator Nerve L3 L4
A-Hip adduction |
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Term
|
Definition
Between other 2 adductors
O-Pubis
I-Pectineal line and proximal linea aspera
N-Obturator Nerve L3 L4
A-Hip adduction |
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Term
|
Definition
Largest and Deepest of adductors
Femoral artery and vein pass through hiatus in muscle.
O-Ischium and pubis
I-Entire linea aspera and adductor tubercle
N-Obturator and Sciatic Nerve L3 L4
A-Hip adduction |
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Term
|
Definition
Only hip adductor muscle that crosses 2 joints.
O-Pubis
I-Anterior medial surface of proximal tibia.
N-Obturator Nerve L2 L3
A-Hip adduction |
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Term
|
Definition
O-Posterior sacrum and ilium
I-Posterior femur to greater trochanter
N-Inferior Gluteal nerve L5 S1 S2
A-Hip extension, hyper extension, lateral rotation. |
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Term
|
Definition
O-Posterior Sacrum, ischium, pubis
I-Greater Trochanter
N-Numerous
A-Hip lateral rotation |
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Term
|
Definition
Most Medial
O-Ischial Tuberosity
I-Posterior Surface of medial condyle of tibia
N-Sciatic Nerve L5 S1 S2
A- Extend hip and flex knee |
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Term
|
Definition
O-Ischial Tuberosity
I-Anteromedial proximal tibia
N-Sciatic Nerve L5 S1 S2
A-Extend hip and flex knee |
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Term
|
Definition
O-Long Head- ischial tuberosity
Short head- lateral linea aspera
I-Fibular head
N- Long head- sciatic nerve S1 S2 S3
Short head- Common peroneal L5 S1 S2
A- Long head- extend hip and flex knee
Short Head- flex knee |
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Term
|
Definition
Standing on one leg causes reversal of muscle action when distal moves towards proximal. Weakness of this muscle results in Trendelenburg gait.
O-Ilium
I-Lateral Greater trochanter
N-Superior Gluteal L4 L5 S1
A- Hip abduction |
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|
Term
|
Definition
O-Lateral Ilium
I-Anterior Greater trochanter
N-Superior Gluteal L4 L5 S1
A-Hip abduction, medial rotation |
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Term
|
Definition
O-ASIS
I-Lateral condyle of tibia
N-Superior Gluteal Nerve L4 l5
A-Combined hip flexion and abduction |
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|
Term
| Normal Angle of Inclination |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Increased angle of inclanation |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Decreased angle of inclination |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Angle of inclination is in what plane |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Angle of torsion is in what plane |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Increased angle of torsion |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Decreased angle of torsion |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Open chain extension, the tibia rotates which way on the femur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Close chain extension, the tibia rotates which way on the femur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Angle between quadriceps and patellar tendon. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| ACL attaches where and prevents what? |
|
Definition
| Originates on anterior tibia, inserts on posterior femur. Prevents femur from going posteriorly on tibia, and tibia going anteriorly on femur. |
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|
Term
| PCL attaches where and prevents what? |
|
Definition
| originates on Posterior tibia, inserts on anterior femur. Prevents femur from going antrerior on tibia, and tibia from going posterior on femur. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Prevents excessive motion to the lateral side of knee. |
|
|
Term
| What else is torn when the MCL is torn and why? |
|
Definition
| Medial Meniscus because the medial meniscus attaches to the MCL. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Protects joint from stressed to medial side of knee. Stronger than MCL so torn less. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pes anserine contains what muscles |
|
Definition
| Sartorius, Gracilis, and Semitendinosus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-AIIS
I-Tibia tuberosity via patellar tendon
N-Femoral Nerve L2 L3 L4
A-Hip flexion, knee extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Linea aspera
I-Tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
N-Femoral nerve L2 L3 L4
A- knee extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Linea Aspera
I-Tibial Tuberosity via patellar tendon
N-Femoral Nerve L2 L3 L4
A- Knee extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Anterior Femur
I-Tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
N-Femoral Nerve L2 L3 L4
A-Knee Ext |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Lateral Condyle of Femur
I-Posterior medial condyle of tibia
N-Tibial Nerve L4 L5 S1
A-Initiates knee flexion. unlocks the knee also. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Crosses knee and ankle.
O-Medial and lateral condyles of femur
I-Posterior Calcaneus
N-Tibial Nerve S1 S2
A-Knee flexion, ankle plantar flexion |
|
|
Term
| Genu Valgum is also called what and what does it go in conjugation with? |
|
Definition
| Knock knees, and it is in conjugation with coxa varus. |
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|
Term
| Genu varum is also called what and goes in conjugation with what? |
|
Definition
| Genu varum is also called bow legged and is conjugation with coxa valgus. |
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|
Term
| Genu recurvatrum is what? |
|
Definition
| excessive knee extension. |
|
|
Term
| Terrible triad is a injury to what? |
|
Definition
| ACL, MCL, and medial meniscus. |
|
|
Term
| Supination consists of what 3 movements? |
|
Definition
| plantar flexion, inversion and adduction |
|
|
Term
| Pronation consists of what 3 movements? |
|
Definition
| Dorsi flexion, eversion and abduction |
|
|
Term
| Calcenus valgus is considered what? |
|
Definition
| Distal segment situated away from midline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Distal segment is situated toward the midline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Eversion ankle sprain. maintains medial/longitudinal arch. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inversion ankle sprain. Occurs more. |
|
|
Term
| 4 parts of deltoid ligament |
|
Definition
| Tibialnavicular, tibial calcaneal, posterior tibaltalar, anteriortibaltalar. |
|
|
Term
| 3 Parts of lateral ligament |
|
Definition
| Anterior talofib, posterior talofib, calcaneal fibular ligament |
|
|
Term
| Ankle sprains, 1st, 2nd, 3rd |
|
Definition
1st- anterior talofib
2nd- anterior talofib, calcanealfibular
3rd- anterior talofib, calcanealfibular, posteriortalofib(strongest) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Calcaneus to 1st metatarsal |
|
|
Term
| Lateral Longitudinal arch |
|
Definition
| Calcaneus to 5th metatarsal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Spring ligament consists of what ligament and does what? |
|
Definition
| Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament and it supports the medial side of longitudinal arch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Posterior tib and fib
I-Posterior calcaneus
N-Tibial S1 S2
A-Ankle plantar flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Posterior lateral condyle of femur
I-Posterior calcaneus
N-Tibia L4 L5 S1
A-Knee flexion and plantar flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Tib and Fib
I-Navicular and most tarsals
N- Tibial L5 S1
A- Inversion, assists plantar flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Posterior fibula
I-Distal phalanx of great toe
N-Tibial L5 S1 S2
A-Flexes great toe, assists inversion and plantar flex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Posterior Tib
I-DIstal phalanx of 4 lesser toes
N-Tibial L5 S1
A-Flexes 4 lesser toes, assists in inversion and plantar flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Lateral tibia
I-First cuneiform and first metatarsal
N-Deep peroneal L4 L5 S1
A-ankle inversion and dorsiflexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Fibula
I-Distal phalanx of great toe
N-Deep peroneal L4 L5 S1
A-Extends first toe, assists in inversion and dorsiflexion |
|
|
Term
| Extensor Digitorum Longus |
|
Definition
O-Fibula, Tibia
I-Distal phalanx of 4 lesser toes
N-Deep peroneal L4 L5 S1
A-Extends 4 lesser toes, assists in dorsiflexion |
|
|
Term
| What two muscles form the stirrup muscles? |
|
Definition
| Peroneus longus and tibialis anterior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Lateral fibula
I-Plantar surface of first cuneiform and metatarsal
N-Superficial Peroneal L4 L5 S1
A-Ankle eversion, assists plantar flex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Lateral Fibula
I-Base of 5th metatarsal
N-Superficial peroneal L4 L5 S1
A-Ankle eversion, assists in plantar flex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Distal fibula
I-Base of 5th metatarsal
N-Deep peroneal L4 L5 S1
A-Assists eversion and dorsiflexion |
|
|
Term
| Upper respiratory tract contains |
|
Definition
| Nasal cavity, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx |
|
|
Term
| Lower Respiratory tract contains |
|
Definition
| Bronchial tree and trachea |
|
|
Term
| Air flows from what to what |
|
Definition
| High pressure to low pressure |
|
|
Term
| What are the phases of respiration |
|
Definition
| Quiet inspiration, deep inspiration, forced inspiration, Quiet expiration, forced expiration |
|
|
Term
| What are the prime muscles of quiet inspiration? |
|
Definition
| Diaphragm and external intercostals |
|
|
Term
| What are the muscles involved in quiet expiration? |
|
Definition
| Relaxation of diaphragm and external intercostals, elastic recoil of thoracic wall, gravity pulling rib cage down. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Xiphoid process, ribs, lumbar vertebra
I-Central tendon
N-Phrenic nerve C3 C4 C5
A-Inspiration |
|
|
Term
| External intercostals form what shape? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Internal intercostals form what shape? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| External and internal intercostals run at what angle together? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Rib above
I-rib below
N-Intercostal nerve
A-Elevate ribs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Rib below
I-rib above
N-Intercostal nerves
A-depress ribs |
|
|
Term
| Which is more efficient, diaphragmatic or chest breathing? |
|
Definition
| Diaphragmatic(requires little energy) |
|
|
Term
| Prolonged breath holding and straining forces against a closed glottis is called what?’ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Patella is more superior than normal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Atlantoccipital joint contains what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Atlantoaxial joint contains what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Head flexing on C1 and neck extending on C2-C7 is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Head extending on C1 and neck flexing on C2-C7 is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior Longitudinal ligament runs from where to where and prevents what? |
|
Definition
| Runs down vertebral column near bodies. Prevents hyperextension. Thick inferiorly, thin superiorly |
|
|
Term
| Posterior longitudinal ligament runs from where to where and prevents what? |
|
Definition
| Runs down vertebral column near spineous processes. Prevents excessive flexion. Thick superiorly, thin inferiorly. Contributes to disk injury. |
|
|
Term
| Supraspinal ligament is located where? |
|
Definition
| C7 to Sacrum along tips of spineous processes. |
|
|
Term
| Interspinal ligament runs where? |
|
Definition
| Between spineous processes. |
|
|
Term
| What ligament takes the place of supraspinal/interspinal ligaments in the cervical regoin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ligamentum Flavum connects |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do most movements occur in the sping and what are the two most injured spots? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-Sternum and Clavicle
I-Mastoid Process
N-Accessory Nerve, CN 11
A- Bi- Flexes/hyperextends neck
Uni- laterally bends neck, rotates to opposite side. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O-T processes of cervical vertabrae
I-First and Second ribs
N-Lower cervical nerves
A- Bi-assists in neck flexion.
Uni-neck laterally bending |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscles that Tuck the chin. |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscles extend the head, with rocking motion on occipital condyles. Or rotate by pivoting the head on the odontoid process. |
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Term
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Definition
O-Spineous processes of C7-T3, nuchal ligament
I-Lateral occipital bone, mastoid process
N-Middle and lower cervical nerves
A-Bi- extend head and neck
Uni-rotate/laterally bend face to same side |
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Term
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Definition
O-Spinous processes of T3-T6
I-Transverse processes of C1-C3
N-Middle and Lower cervical nerves
A-Bi- extend neck rotate and laterally bend to same side.
Uni- |
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Term
| When doing a sit up, hip flexors are doing what kind of action?? |
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Definition
| Reversal of muscle action. |
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Term
| How would you get rid of the hip flexors during a sit up to work abdominals? |
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Definition
| Flex knees and hips to make hip flexors actively insufficent. |
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Term
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Definition
O-Pubis
I-Xiphoid process, costal cartiliges of ribs 5-7.
N- 7-12 intercostal nerves
A-Trunk flexion, compression of abdomen |
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Term
| External oblique muscles form what shape bilaterally? |
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Definition
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Term
| Internal obliques form what shape bilaterally? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
O-Lower 8 ribs laterally
I-Iliac crest and linea alba
N-8-12 intercostal nerves
A-Bi- trunk flexion compression of abdomen
Uni- Lateral bending, rotation to same side |
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Term
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Definition
O- Inguinal ligament, iliac crest
I- 10-12 ribs
N- 8-12 intercostal nerves
A- Bi- trunk flexion, abdomen compression
Uni- lateral bending, rotation to same side |
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Term
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Definition
O-Inguinal ligament, Iliac crest, last 6 ribs
I- Linea alba, abdominal aponeurosis
N-7-12 intercostal nerves
A-Compression of abdomen |
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Term
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Definition
O-Spineous processes, transverse processes, ribs
I-Spineous processes, t processes, ribs
N- Spinal nerves
A-Bi- extend neck and trunk
Uni- laterally bend neck and trunk |
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Term
| Transversospinalis(multifidis, rotatores, semispinalis) |
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Definition
O-T processes
I-Spineous processes
N- Spinal Nerves
A-Bi-extend neck and trunk
Uni-rotate neck and trunk to opposite side |
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Term
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Definition
O-Spinous process below
I-Spinous process above
N-Spinal nerves
A- Neck and trunk extension |
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Term
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Definition
O-Transverse process above
I- transverse process below
N- Spinal nerves
A-Neck and trunk lateral bending |
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Term
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Definition
O-iliac crst
I-12 rib, t processes of 5 lumbar vertabra
N-12 thoracic, first lumbar
A-trunk lateral bending, hip hiking(reversal of muscle action) |
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Term
| Abnormal increase in thoracic curve |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Degenerative change of vertebral structure and function |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of vertebral column and SI joints, Leads to fusion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Defect in pars interarticularis |
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Term
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Definition
| Fracture or giving way of pars interarticularis. One vertebra slips forward on another, Usually L5 on S1. |
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Term
| Hangmans fracture happens at what vertebra |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the 2 most common things that happen from disk degeneration? |
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Definition
| Nerve impingement and height loss. |
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Term
| Outer part of intervertebral disk that protects it |
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Definition
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Term
| Center of Disk, high water content |
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Definition
| Nucleus Pulposus. Starts at 80%, decreases to 70% by age 60. |
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Term
| What happens due to facet location? |
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Definition
| Coupled motion (rotation and sidebend) |
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Term
| Neutral position of head causes what coupled motion? |
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Definition
| Side bend and contralateral rotation |
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Term
| Flexed/Extended position of head causes what coupled motion? |
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Definition
| Side bend and ipsilateral rotation. |
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Term
| First 7 ribs are called what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Bucket handle effect is an increase in what direction? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pump handle effect is an increase in what direction? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sacral flexion, makes pelvic outlet larger. Occurs with trunk flex and hip extension |
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Term
| What is counter nutation? |
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Definition
| Sacral Extension, makes pelvic inlet larger. Occurs with trunk ext and hip flex. |
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Term
| What does the anterior sacroiliac ligament do? |
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Definition
| Holds anterior portion of joint together |
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Term
| What does the interosseous sacroiliac ligament connect? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which ligament prevents downward movement of the sacrum? |
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Definition
| Posterior sacroiliac ligament |
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Term
| Which ligament prevents forward rotation of the sacrum? |
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Definition
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Term
| Ililumbar ligament prevents what? |
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Definition
| L5 moving anteriorly on S1 |
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Term
| Lumbosacral angle is determined how? |
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Definition
| Drawing one line parallel to ground, other line on base of sacrum. Normal angle is 30 degrees. |
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Term
| Pelvis tilts anteriorly when what two muscles contract? |
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Definition
| Back extensors and Hip flexors |
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Term
| Pelvis tils posterioly when what two muscles contract? |
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Definition
| Trunk flexors and hip extensors |
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Term
| To keep the pelvis level when walking what two muscles contract? |
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Definition
| trunk lateral benders and hip abductors. |
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Term
| If a person were to throw a Frisbee and desired wrist radial deviation which muscle group would be the antagonist |
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Definition
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Term
| When 2 iliac crests are not level. |
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Definition
| Lateral tilt of pelvis. Name it by unsupported side. |
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Term
| The ability of a muscle to recoil or return to normal resting length after stretching is…? |
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Definition
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Term
| Close packed position of hip joint is |
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Definition
| full extension and medial rotation |
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Term
| To maximize grip strength would you want your hand flexed or extended? |
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Definition
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Term
| The nerve plexus formed by the rami of C5 through T1 is called the |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| map of sensory distribution of spinal nerves |
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Term
| The lumbosacral plexus innervates muscles of the lower limbs and is made up of… |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tendency to produce rotation around axis |
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Term
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Definition
| force preventing motion on one surface against another |
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Term
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Definition
| resistance to change in speed or direction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Overuse of the heel can result in |
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Definition
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Term
| . A chronic lung pathology characterized by loss of elasticity of the alveolar walls |
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Definition
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Term
| Structure that provides articulation with the head of a rib |
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Definition
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