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| Using negative words, usually in politics, to turn you against a competing person without giving evidence or facts |
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Trying to show that a person or product is good for “ordinary” people, because a person is “just like you” and understands you |
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| Telling only positive things about something or someone without giving them the facts |
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| Convincing us to accept someone or something because of its popularity |
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| Using a famous person to try to make you buy or support something or someone |
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| Suggesting that a person or product will protect you against something unpleasant or dangerous |
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| Suggesting that association with a person or product can make you special |
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| Using tests, statistics or information that sounds “scientific” to prove that one product or person is better than another |
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| Comparing a product or person to another, without providing the other half of the comparison. |
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| Repeating a name, slogan or product over and over in the same advertisement |
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| Weasel words, or Empty Phrases |
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| Using broad promises or phrases that don't really mean anything |
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Uses commonly held but oversimplified or unfair images of a group to make a point. |
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| Implies that the friends or relatives of those who fail or do wrong must also be failures or wrongdoers |
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| Emotional Word Repetition |
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| Builds up strong feelings in the reader by using words that appeal to emotions |
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