Term
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Definition
| Creates left and right portions |
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Term
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Definition
| Creates Anterior and Posterior portions |
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Term
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Definition
| Creates superior and inferior portions |
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Term
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Definition
| Bones of the cranial portion of the skull and vertebral column, toward the dorsal (posterior) side of the body. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Contains the spinal cord, which is an extension of the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| Anterior surface of torso; divided by diaphragm muscle into upper thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity. |
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Term
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Definition
| The chest; contains trachea, bronchi, lungs, esophagus, heart and great blood vessels, thymus gland, lymph nodes, and nerves. Contains smaller cavities, too: |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Contains the heart. The pleural cavity surrounds both the pleural and pericardial cavities. |
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Term
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Definition
| Imaginary line that runs across hipbones divides the body into the abdominal and pelvic cavities. |
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Term
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Definition
| Contains colon, rectum, urinary bladder, uterus (in females) |
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Term
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Definition
-Gives a 3D image of specimens, etc.
-Reflects light
-used for a better look on a larger specimen
-also called a stereo microscope |
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Term
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Definition
water diffuses out of the cell causing the cell to shrink or crenate
ECF> ICF |
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Term
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Definition
| water diffuses into the cell causing the cell to swell and eventually lyse
ECF |
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Term
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Definition
| water does not move into or out of the cell ECF=ICF |
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Term
| Protein ( indicator and color if positive) |
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Definition
-Buriet
-usually blue liquid
-changes to Violet for proteins and pink for short chain polypeptides |
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Term
| Starch ( indicator and color if positive) |
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Definition
-IKI
-originally yellowish brown
-changes into Black/Dark orange/dark purple |
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Term
| Sugar ( indicator and color if positive) |
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Definition
-Bennedicts Solution
-originally blue colored
-ranges from greenish/reddish |
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Term
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Definition
| -diffusion of h20 molecules through a selectively permeable membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| The structure of body parts |
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Term
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Definition
| The function of body parts, what they do and how they do it |
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Term
| Abdominal Region break down |
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Definition
Umbilical region:
Epigastric
Hypogastric
Iliac region R and L
Lumbar region R and L
Hypochondriac R and L |
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Term
| Left hypochondriac houses what organs |
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Definition
| Stomach, transverse, descending, small intestine, pancreas, liver, left kidney |
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Term
| Right Hypochondriac houses what organs |
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Definition
| liver, gall bladder, small intestine, ascending and transverse, right kidney |
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Term
| Right Lumbar Region houses what organs |
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Definition
| Liver, gallbladder, small intestine, ascending colon, right kidney, |
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Term
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Definition
| movement that decreases joint angle |
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Term
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Definition
| movement that straightens a joint and generally returns a body part to the zero position |
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Term
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Definition
| the anterior movement of a body part in the transverse (horizontal) plane |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Contains magnification lens allows for focus of an object |
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Term
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Definition
| For large specimens or overview |
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Term
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Definition
| Detailed viewing of small specimens |
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Term
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Definition
| Illuminates the specimen for viewing |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Change to a stop codon and nonfunctional protein |
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Term
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Definition
| When DNA is transcribed into mRNA |
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Term
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Definition
| how the mRNA is read into codons then into amino acids and so fourth |
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Term
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Definition
| Silent mutation - no effect on protein |
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Term
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Definition
| Missense-changes into a different amino acid therefore a different protein |
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Term
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Definition
| changes to a stop codon and a nonfunctional protein |
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Term
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Definition
| the process of using glucose and oxygen to produce tap |
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Term
| First step of cellular respiration |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-glucose is split into two three-carbon molecules of pyruvate
-this generates 2 ATP
-occurs in cytoplasm |
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Term
| Second step of Cellular Respiration |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-occurs in the mitochondria
-the pyruvate molecules are disassembled into carbon dioxide molecules
-generates 2 ATP |
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Term
| Third step of Cellular Respiration |
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Definition
| -Electron Transport chain |
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Term
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Definition
-NADH and FADHs unload electrons at the ETC, where the potential energy in the electrons is used to produce more tap
-this yields 34 ATP
-occurs in mitochondria |
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Term
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Definition
-glycolysis produces atp and does not require oxygen
-fermentation |
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Term
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Definition
| =glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate which breaks down further into co2 and ethanol and ATP |
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