Term
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Definition
Surrounds each muscle fiber.
Between each muscle fiber.
Grout of the muscle fiber |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Surrounds each fascicle.
Grout of the fascicle. |
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Term
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Definition
Surrounds entire muscle.
Wrapping. |
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Term
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Definition
| Connects muscles to other muscles AND muscles to bones. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Muscle on the side of the skull.
Tempol |
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Term
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Definition
| Shoulder muscle. Connects back of shoulder to back. |
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Term
| Sternocleidomastoid (Spell) |
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Definition
Anterior lateral surface of the neck. Right behind the ear on neck.
Flexes the head forward and rotates head towards shoulders. |
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Term
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Definition
Chest (Pecs).
Prime mover of arm flexion. Adducts and medially rotates arm. |
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Term
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Definition
| Under chin. Opens mouth and depresses mandilbe. V-shaped. |
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Term
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Definition
| Outside of shoulder. Prime mover of arm abduction. Triangular muscle. |
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Term
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Definition
Superior border of ribs. Pulls ribs toward one another to elevate rib cage.
Helps breathing. |
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Term
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Definition
Flat muscle of lower back. Wings.
Prime mover of arm extension.
Adducts and medially rotates arm. Brings arm down to strike. |
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Term
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Definition
Bicep muscle in arm. Two-headed muscle that bulges when forearm is flexed.
Flexion of the elbow and supination of the forearm. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tricep in arm. Muscle on the posterior of the humerus. Three-headed. Forearm extensor. |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle that runs downward on side of abs. Anterior surface of last 8 ribs. Compresses abdominal wall. Helps with trunk rotation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Under the external oblique. Contains more muscle fibers. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ab muscles. Extends from pubis to ribs. Surrounded by obliques. Flexes and rotates vertebral column. |
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Term
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Definition
| Butt muscle. Powerful thigh extensor. Not hamstring. |
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Term
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Definition
| Thigh Muscle. Adduct and medially rotate thigh. |
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Term
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Definition
| Most lateral muscle of the hamstring. Extends thigh and flexes knee. Two heads. |
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Term
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Definition
Next to bicep femoris. More thin. Upper tibial shaft. Extends thigh, flex knee.
Hammy |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle right behind the knee. Connects tibia and femur. Hammy |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle that connects hip to knee. Extends knee and helps flex thigh. |
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Term
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Definition
| Straplike muscle of medial thigh. Inner thigh. Adducts thigh; flexes and rotates leg. Works alot while walking. |
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Term
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Definition
| Straplike muscle that runs across surface of thigh to knee. Known as tailor's muscle. Helps cross legs, which tailors did. |
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Term
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Definition
| Calf muscle. Two heads, inner and outer. Flex foot when knee is extended. |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle next to tibia (Shin). Prime move of dorsiflexion. |
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Term
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Definition
| constant state of slight muscle contraction even when the muscle is relaxed |
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Term
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Definition
| Single sustained contraction with no evidence of relaxation; emonstrates maximum force generated by a skeletal muscle |
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Term
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Definition
Subsequent stimuli are delivered to a muscle that is already in a partially
contracted state; increases strength of a contraction |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle is unable to contract even though it is being stimulated |
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Term
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Definition
Period of no contraction; stimulus is being applied but has not yet contracted; muscle
cannot contract instantaneously |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle fibers shorten; muscular tension increases |
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Term
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Definition
| Following a period of contraction; muscle fibers relax and lengthen. Increased frequency of the stimulus results in increased rate of contraction |
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Term
| Central Nervous System (CNS) |
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Definition
| Consists of brain and spinal cord |
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Term
| Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) |
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Definition
| All the nerves outside the CNS. |
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Term
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Definition
| Sensory. The skin, skeletal muscles, joints and some organs. |
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Term
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Definition
| Motor. Always located in the CNS. Carries impulses from the CNS to the body's muscles. |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscly part of the brain. |
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Term
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Definition
| Shallow grooves on the cerebrum |
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Term
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Definition
| Elevated ridges of tissues on the Cerebrum |
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Term
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Definition
| Splits the brain down the middle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Higher level thinking. Front of the brain. |
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Term
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Definition
| Spatial sense, position or touch. Top-Back of brain. |
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Term
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Definition
| Vision and visual processing. Back of the brain. |
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Term
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Definition
| Responsible for language, speech, hearing, emotions and new memories. Center of brain, low part of cerebrum. |
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Term
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Definition
| Structure that allows the left and right side of the brain to communicate. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Connects Thalamus to both sides of the brain. |
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Term
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Definition
| Endocrine Gland. Responsible for sleep regulation. Melatonin is created and released here. |
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Term
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Definition
| Area above the pituitary gland. The floor and the inferolateral walls of the third ventricle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Only in a brain with dura mater. Sac-like under the Hypothalamus |
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Term
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Definition
| Pointy thing under the Hypothalamus. Located beneath the brain. Where optic nerves cross over. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Motor and sensory fiber tracts. Big bulge above the medulla and spinal cord. |
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Term
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Definition
| Lowest brain stem region. |
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Term
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Definition
| Cauliflower looking lobe in back-bottom part of the brain. Projects dorsally from under the occipital lobes. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Produced in and circulates through the ventricles of the brain |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sensory and Motor. Facial Sensation and Chewing. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sensory and Motor. Taste and facial expression. |
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Term
| VIII. Vestibulocochlear Nerve |
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Definition
| Sensory. Balance and Hearing. |
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Term
| IX. Glossopharyngeal Nerve |
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Definition
| Sensory and Motor. Taste and swallowing. |
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Term
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Definition
| Sensory and Motor. Internal Organs. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Looks like butterfly or letter H |
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Term
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Definition
| Surrounds the gray matter. |
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Term
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Definition
| Little hole that runs through the spinal cord. |
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Term
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Definition
| Connects Spinal cord to spinal nerves. Fans out into dorsal rootlets. |
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Term
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Definition
| Connects Spinal Cord to spinal nerves. Derived from several ventral rootlets. More connections. |
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Term
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Definition
| Enlarged area of the dorsal root. Closer to the spinal nerves. |
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Term
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Definition
Sensory neuron tells CNS.
Motor neuron conducts impulses from CNS. The muscle/joint respond to the motor neuron. These are reflexes. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Blood-rich nutritive region containing a dark pigment that prevents light from Prevents light from scattering in eye. Surrounds the retina and is layer inside of Sclera. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inside the Choroid. Creates an image of the visual. |
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Term
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Definition
| First layer of the front of the eyeball. Where light enters the eye. Front Door. |
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Term
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Definition
| Black pigmented body that appears to be a halo encircling the lens. Brown part on model |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Opening for light passage into eye. Black hole in Iris. |
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Term
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Definition
| Holds the lens in position vertically |
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Term
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Definition
| Focuses the lens on the retina. Marble is behind the lens. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tight bundle of fibers from the axons in the retina. Behind the Eyeball. |
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Term
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Definition
| High Content of cones. Yellow Spot. Tiny pit that has the greatest visual acuity. |
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Term
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Definition
| Blind Spot. Back of Eyeball. In front of Optic Nerve. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Nearsighted. Only see close |
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Term
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Definition
| Farsighted. Only see far. |
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Term
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Definition
| Skin covered cartilage near the opening of the canal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Short, narrow chamber that is carved into the temporal bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| First thing you see going into ear canal |
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Term
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Definition
| Three bones which amplify and transmit sound |
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Term
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Definition
| Hammer in the ear. Closest to ear drum. |
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Term
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Definition
| Anvil of the ear. Second to the ear drum. |
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Term
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Definition
| Stirrup of the ear. Third to the ear drum. |
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Term
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Definition
| Auditory tube that connects sound from ear drum to nerves. When you yawn or swallow, the tube opens up. This causes a false ear drum vibration. |
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Term
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Definition
| Involved in Equilibrium (Balance). Nerve in Inner Ear. |
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Term
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Definition
| Snail shell looking. Contains sensory receptors for hearing. |
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Term
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Definition
| Involved in Equilibrium. Little open circles in Inner Ear. |
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Term
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Definition
| Physical or mechanical deaf problem. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Most external brain meninge |
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Term
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Definition
| Beneath the dura mater. Where Spinal fluid is produced. |
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Term
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Definition
| Most internal meninge. Wraps all the grooves and ridges of the brain. |
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