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| science of determining organisms evolutionary origins both living and extinct |
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| study of classifying organisms and naming them |
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a two name system for naming every species
ex. Homo sapiens |
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| Linnean Hierarchy (taxomic categories) |
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| Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
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| Most inclusive and Least inclusive |
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| way of determine how organisms relate to each other |
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| produces cladogram, type of phylogenetic |
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| method for helping to identify an organism by using a system of successive choices |
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| Proykarotic Cells/Bacteria |
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| no nucleus, wide range of feeding strategies |
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| Bacteria feeding strategies |
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Auto: chemotroph, phototrophic
Hetero: Saprobes, consumers, decomposers
Pathogenetic |
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| Photoautotrophic ,unicellular+ colonial few multicell protist, no defining feature, |
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| photosynthetic protist, Green Algae chlorophyll a + b |
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| cell walls contain silica |
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| Eukaryotic, multi-celled organisms, immobile |
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| Saprophobic (decomposers), Pathogenic, Parasitic |
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| secrete digestive enzyme outside the body of the cell |
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| filamentous structure, increase surface area |
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| haploid, diploid during sexual reproduction. Asexual via sprangiophores association with plant roots, call mycorrhiza |
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| fungi that developed a symbiotic relationship with algae and cyanobacteria |
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| Reprodution structure called Basidocrap (basic mushrooms in store |
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| Sporophyte and Gametophyte |
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| diploid, goes through meiosis produces haploid spores, main reproduction for most plants |
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| haploid, mitosis to produce gametes, only in Bryophytes and Hepatophytes |
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| sporophyte dominate phase, vascular tissue, has stems leaves and rhizome (underground stems) |
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| Phylum's of Seedless Vascular Plants |
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Pterophyte
Lycophytes
Sephenophyta
Psilophyta |
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| males are able to disperse without water |
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| allow sporophytes embryo to stay domain until right conditions |
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two cones staminate- produce pollen
ovulate- produces ova |
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Coniferophyta
Cycadophyta
Ginkophyta |
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| most dominate type of plant today attracts pollinators |
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Multiples of 4-5 petals
taproot
vascular bundles in a ring
different layers of mesophyll cells |
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petals in multiples of 3
scattered vascular bundles
fibrous root systems
leaves uniform throughout |
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| 1 nucleus of the pollen grain fertilizes the ovum and produces the zygote then another nucleus of pollen fertilize with two fertile nuclei |
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| Oscillatoria, Eubacteria, Cyanobacteria |
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Peziza Ascocarp
asci with ascospores |
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| Reproductions of Basidiomycete |
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| Gametophyte Branch with Archegonia |
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| non vascular plant reproduction |
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| Equisetum arvense, the field horsetail |
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| Fern Reproduction and Life cycle |
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fern sorus
small dots sori |
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| Fern Gametophyte (Prothallus) dissection |
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Outer Circles- Wings
red Cell- Tube Cell
Outer membrane of lower circle- Generative |
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| Staminate (Male pine cone) Cones dissections |
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| Ovulate (Female) Cross examined |
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| Ginko biloba (Ginkophyte) |
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Monocots- scattered vascular bundles in stem, Roots are fibrous, leaves are uniform throughout, petals in multiples of 3
Dicots- leaf has different layers of mesophyll cells, Root is Taproot, vascular bundle is in a ring, petals in multiples of 4-5 |
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| Shoot system and root system division and functions |
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| Xylem and Phloem functions |
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| angiosperm reproduction cycle |
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