Term
|
Definition
| liquid that contains dissolved substances and other substances in solution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Erythrocytes, Leucocytes and Platelets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Red blood cells with bioconcave discs without nuclei |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
White blood cells
Granulocytes (have cytoplasmic granules and multiobed nucleus)
- Neutrophils: multilobed nucleus, light purple stained cytoplasm
- Eosinophils: biobed nucleus, red cytoplamic granules
- Basophils: lobed nucleus, dark blue cytoplasmic granules
Agranulocytes (no granules and large nucleus)
- Lymphocyets: slightly larger than RBC, nucleus almost fills the cell
- Monocyte: larges WBC with large indented nucleus
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| encircles the junction of the atria and ventricles like a crown |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| returns blood from body areas below the diaphragm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| routes the blood to the lungs for gas exchange |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transport blood from the lungs back to the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| remnant of the ductus arterious from fetal development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Joins to form the coronary sinus with empties the blood into the righ atrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| returns blood from body areas above the diaphragm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Empties blood from coronary circuit into the right atrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3rd layer of the heart wall of squamous epithelium on thin connective tissue lining the heart chambers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| middle layer made of mostly cardia muscle and bulk of heart and contracts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| viseral pericardium; viseral serous pericardium with fat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Heart muscle (myocardium) receives blood supply through right and left coronary arteries that arise from the ascending aorta just superior to the aortic semilunar valve |
|
|
Term
| Where does the coronary sinus empty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Explain the conduction system of the heart |
|
Definition
- S-A node (pacemaker) sends signals to start contractions of atrial musculature
- Impulses stimulate the A-V node which then stimulates the bundle of His
- Impulses pass to the Purkinje fibers then to the ventricular musculature
- Impulses enter papillary muscles to cause them to contract and pull the chordate tendineae
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the head, neck and right upper limb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the posterior head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the occipital lobes and inferior parts of the temporal lobes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Right and left side of head and neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies most tissues of the head except for the brain and orbit |
|
|
Term
| Superficial temporal artery |
|
Definition
| supplies the parotid salivary glandand most of the scalp |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supply the orbits and over 80% of the cerebrum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the shoulder, chest, scapula and dorsal thorax wall; upper limbs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the anterior flexor muscles of the arm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the lateral muscles of forearm, the wrist and the thumb and index finger |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the medial aspect of the forearm, fingers 3-5 and the medial aspect of the index finger |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the thoracic region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the abdominal walls, organs and viscera |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the upper abdominal organs (liver, gallbladder, stomach, spleen and duodenum and esophagus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Superior mesenteric artery |
|
Definition
| supplies the small intestine, most of the large intestine (appendix, cecum, ascending colon and part of the transverse colon) |
|
|
Term
| Inferior Mesenteric Artery |
|
Definition
| supplies the distal part of the large intestine (midpart of transverse colon to the midrectum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ovarian/testicular arteries; supplies the ovaries and part of the uterine tube or the testes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the pelvis and lower limb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the pelvic region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the the lower limbs and the anterior abdominal wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the thigh muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the extensor muscles of the anterior leg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the flexor muscles of the posteromedial part of the leg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supplies the lateral compartment of the leg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains all areas superior to the diaphragm except the heart wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains all areas below the diaphragm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains the head and upper limb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains the head, neck and upper limb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains the dural venous sinuses of the brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gets blood drained from veins of the brain (superior and inferior sagittal sinuses, straight sinus, transverse sinuse, sigmoid sinuses, cavernous sinuses) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains cervical spinal cord and vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains the posteromeidal aspect of the forearm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains the lateral superficial aspect of the arm to shoulder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains the pelvic wall and viscera |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains the pelvic and lower limb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains the digestive organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drains the digestive organs |
|
|
Term
| Lymphatic System functions |
|
Definition
- Transport excess interstitial fluid (surrounding cells and tissues) through lymph nodes to the bloodstream. It recycles lymph
- Transport absorbed fat from the small intestine to the blood
- Aid immunological defenses against toxins and disease-causing agents
|
|
|
Term
| Into what blood vessels does the lymph empty? |
|
Definition
| The L. or R. Internal Jugular vein (through thoractic duct if on left) to the L. or R. subclavian vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Spleen: assist in producing lymphocytes, filtering blood and destroying old RBC; in an infant it is a site for the production of erythrocytes
Thymus: role in immune system to produce T lymphocytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
air passageway
Pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube: for pressue equalizations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produces sound with help of cartilages, vocal cords and muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elastic c.t. cartilage in the larynx that keeps food out of respiratory passageways |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hyaline cartilage in the larynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hyaline cartilage in the larynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Paired cartilage in larynx that anchors vocal cords |
|
|
Term
| What is the laryngeal prominence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which cartilage structure in the larynx completely encircles the respiratory passageway? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vocal folds vibrate as gir rushes up from lungs |
|
|
Term
| What are vestibular folds? |
|
Definition
| Help closes the glottis when we shallow |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the tracheal cartilage structures? |
|
Definition
| Prevents trachea from collapsing and keep airway patent |
|
|
Term
| What are the tracheal cartilage c-shaped rather than being completely circular? |
|
Definition
| The opening allows for food to pass through the esophagus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A surgically made hole through front of neck to trachea to help breathe |
|
|
Term
| What does the mediastinum encompass? |
|
Definition
| It extends from the sternum to vertebral column and contains the heart, and portions of the aorta, esophagus and bronchi |
|
|
Term
| What kind of tissue is in the lungs? |
|
Definition
| Highly elastic tissue to allow recoil |
|
|
Term
| What are the roles of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles during "quiet" breathing versus forced inspiration and expiration? |
|
Definition
Quiet breathing: diagphragm produces volume changes
Forced breathing: muscles like scalenes and sternocleidomastiod increase thoracic volume |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extends from mouth to anus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Contains the tongue, teeth and major and minor salivary glands. Tongue manipulates food to aid chweing and mixing with salivary juices. It forms the food bolus and aids with swallowing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| For cutting/ripping off pieces of food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many teeth are in the adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rigid surface against which the tongue forces food during chewing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rises to close off the nasopharynx when we swallow |
|
|
Term
| Superior and inferior labial frenulums |
|
Definition
| Joins the internal aspect of each lip to the gum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| empty into the vestibule next to the second upper molar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Empty into base of the lingual frenulum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Empty into the floor of mouth |
|
|
Term
| How is food kept out of the trachea during deglutition (swallowing) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is food kept out of the nasal cavities? |
|
Definition
| The soft palate and uvula rises to close of nasopharynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| From laryngopharynx to stomach, it is the narrowest part of the alimentray tract and a passageway for food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Begins at end of esophagus and ends at the begining of the small intestine |
|
|
Term
| Gastroesophageal sphincter |
|
Definition
| Muscular diaphragm keeps this closed when food is not being swallowed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Major actions of digestion and absorption of foods occur in the small intestine; three parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum |
|
|
Term
| How can you tell the difference between them externally? |
|
Definition
| Duodenum is retroperitoneal and the jejunum and ileum and intraperitoneal |
|
|
Term
| Which accessory organs excrete into the duodenum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Major funcion of absobing most of the water remaining in the food residue |
|
|
Term
| What does the gall bladder store? |
|
Definition
| Bile the body doesn't immediately need |
|
|
Term
| What does the bile duct merge with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do the islets of langerhans excrete? |
|
Definition
| Endocrine hormones like insulin and glucagon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A large lymphoid organ that filters blood and breaks down RBCs |
|
|
Term
| What does retroperitoneal mean? |
|
Definition
| outside the peritoneal cavity |
|
|
Term
| How does the trigone of the male bladder differ from the rest of the interior surface? |
|
Definition
| It is smooth while the rest of the surface has rugae |
|
|
Term
| Which spincters in the bladder is smooth or skeletal? |
|
Definition
| Internal is smooth and external is skeletal |
|
|
Term
| Where are the inguinal canal? |
|
Definition
| Where the leg connects to the body and wherre the spermatic cord passes |
|
|
Term
| How do the inguinal canals relate to the testes and hernias? |
|
Definition
| If the testes do not descend fully, the inguinal canal will not close fully which will cause a hernia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tying off the ductus deferens |
|
|
Term
| What is the spermatic cord? |
|
Definition
| Layered tissue and bundled fibers which pass through the abdomen and into the testes in males |
|
|
Term
| What structures are found in the spermatic cord? |
|
Definition
| Pampiniform plexus of veins, testicular artery, cremasters, dartos and ductus deferens |
|
|
Term
| Where are the seminal vesicles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the seminal vesicles' function? |
|
Definition
| Secrete mucosa that enhances sperm motility or fertilizing ability |
|
|
Term
| What is the relationship of the prostate to the urethra and the bladder? |
|
Definition
| The urethra comes from the bladder and then throught the prostate |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the prostrate? |
|
Definition
| Protatic secretion that activates sperm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The removal of foreskin/prepuce |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The corpa cavernosa and spongiosum |
|
|
Term
| What nerve dividion is responsible for erection? For ejaculation? |
|
Definition
| Parasympathetic and then sympathetic |
|
|
Term
| Where is the dorsum of the penis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the broad ligament? |
|
Definition
| Peritoneum that connects uterus to pelvic floor (perineum) and it is mesentery for the uterus, ovaries and uterin tubes that maintain the uterus in its position |
|
|
Term
| What four major bones comprise the perineum? |
|
Definition
| The pubic arch, coccys and right and left ischial tuberosities |
|
|
Term
| Where is the central tendon and it's function? |
|
Definition
| Posterior to the labia major and it is where most muscles supporting the pelvic floor insert |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A surgically planned incision on the perineum and the posterior vaginal wall during sencond stage of labor |
|
|
Term
| Why does breast size have no relationship to the development of lactation during pregnacncy and nursing of a baby? |
|
Definition
| Lactiferous ducts are largely undeveloped and so breast size is mostly due to fat |
|
|
