Term
| the tendons of the deep mm of the posterior crural compartment pass behind this on the way to the sole |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| forms the prominence of the heel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bony features of teh calcaneus |
|
Definition
| calcaneal tuberosity (tuber calcanei), sustentaculum tali, inferior groove |
|
|
Term
| mm attachment site of the calcaneus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medial shelf of teh calcaneus that supports the talus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| role of the inferior groove of teh calcaneus |
|
Definition
| passage of flexor hallucis long tendon |
|
|
Term
| navicular tuberosity purpose |
|
Definition
| insertion of tibialis posterior mm |
|
|
Term
| stretches from the medial malleolus to calcaneus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| purpose of flexor retinaculum |
|
Definition
| bownstringing of deep flexors (TDH) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tibialis posterior, flexor Digitorum longus, flexor Hallucis longus |
|
|
Term
| thick central portion of deep fascia of sole |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| plantar aponeurosis extends from where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| plantar aponeurosis extends to where |
|
Definition
| via five digital bands to tendons of digits |
|
|
Term
| role of plantar aponeurosis (3) |
|
Definition
| provide attachment for mm, supports medial longitudinal arch, partitions sole into comparments |
|
|
Term
| plantar aponeurosis partions sole into what compartments (3) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mm of the deep posterior crural compartment |
|
Definition
| tibilais posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus |
|
|
Term
| innervation of mm of deep posterior crural compartment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tibialiis posterior action |
|
Definition
| inversion of foot, plant flexion of foot and ankle |
|
|
Term
| tibialis posterior origin |
|
Definition
| posterior surface of tibia, fibula,and interosseous membrane |
|
|
Term
| tibialis posterior insertion |
|
Definition
| tuberosity of navicular, plantar surfaces of cuneiforms, base of metatarsals II-IV |
|
|
Term
| tibial nn spinal lvl (@ tibilais posterior mm) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tibialis posterior mm innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum longus innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor hallucis longus innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum longus action |
|
Definition
| flexes toes, plantar flexion of foot at ankle |
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum longus origin |
|
Definition
| posterior surface of tibia |
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum longus insertion |
|
Definition
| plantar surfaces of distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits |
|
|
Term
| tibial nn spinal lvl (@ Flexor Digitorum Longus) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor hallucis longus actio |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which mm is important with "pushing off" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor hallucis longus origin |
|
Definition
| posterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane |
|
|
Term
| flexor hallucis longus insertion |
|
Definition
| plantar surface of great toe distal phalanx between 2 small sesamoid bones |
|
|
Term
| tibial nn spinal lvl (@flexor hallucis longus mm) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spinal nerve tibial nn (@Popliteus mm) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the origins of which mm are "reversed" with their insertions? |
|
Definition
| flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus |
|
|
Term
| where do FDL and FHL crossover each other? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| order of mm passing behind medial malleolus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscle of sole as a group contribute to what action |
|
Definition
| support of plantar arches but only during movement, little fine motor capability |
|
|
Term
| muscle of sole are described as how many layers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscles of teh sole all have a spinal lvl of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mm of first layer of sole (3) |
|
Definition
| abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digiti minimi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial surface of calcenus |
|
|
Term
| abductor hallucis insertion |
|
Definition
| medial surface of proximal phalanx of great toe |
|
|
Term
| abductor hallucis innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medial plantar nn spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| abductor hallucis actions |
|
Definition
| abduction and assistance in flexion of great toe, maintenance of medial longitudinal arch |
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum brevis origin |
|
Definition
| anteriormedial part of tuber calcanei |
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum brevis insertion |
|
Definition
| side of proximal phalanges of II-IV/V. |
|
|
Term
| tendons of flexor digitorum brevis split to allow what to reach the distal phalanges |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum brevis innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor digitorum brevis action |
|
Definition
| flexion of later 4 toes, maintenance of longitudinal archs |
|
|
Term
| abductor digiti minimi origin |
|
Definition
| lateral and anterior surfaces of tuber calcanei |
|
|
Term
| abductor digiti minimi insertion |
|
Definition
| lateral surface of proximal phalanx of fifth toe |
|
|
Term
| abductor digiti minimi innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral plantar nn spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| abductor digiti minimi action |
|
Definition
| abduction, assistance in flexion of fifth toe, maintentance of longitudinal arch |
|
|
Term
| mm of second layer of sole (2) |
|
Definition
| quadratus plantae, lumbrical mm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral and medial surfaces of calcaneus |
|
|
Term
| quadratus plantae insertion |
|
Definition
| tendons of flexor digitorum longus |
|
|
Term
| quadratus plantae innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| quadratus plantae actions |
|
Definition
| adjustment of pull by flexor digitorum longus tendons to conform more closely to axes of toes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tendons of flexor digitiorum longus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extensor expansions of lateral 4 digits |
|
|
Term
| lumbrical mm innervation : Digit I |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lumbrical mm innervation: digits II-IV |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extension of PIP and DIP joints, flexion of MTP joints of digits 2-5 |
|
|
Term
| Second layer of the sole contains these tendons from the posterior crural compartment |
|
Definition
| flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus |
|
|
Term
| mm of the 3rd layer of the sole |
|
Definition
| flexor hallucis brevis, adductor hallucis, flexor digiti minimi brevis |
|
|
Term
| flexor hallucis brevis innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor hallucis brevis origin |
|
Definition
| cuboid and lateral cuneiform and tendon of tibialis posterior mm |
|
|
Term
| flexor hallucis brevis insertion |
|
Definition
| tendons of abductor hallucis (medial head) and adductor hallucis (lateral head) |
|
|
Term
| flexor hallucis brevis action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what mm carries the sesamoid bones of the hallux? |
|
Definition
| tendons of flexor hallucis brevis |
|
|
Term
| adductor hallicus innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bases of metatarsal II-IV (oblique head), plantar ligaments of lateral 4 MTP joints (transverse head) |
|
|
Term
| adductor hallucis longus insertion |
|
Definition
| lateral surface of proximal phalanx of great toe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adduction and assistance in flexion of MTP joint of great toe, maintenance of transverse plantar arch |
|
|
Term
| flexor digiti minimi brevis innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor digiti minimi brevis origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor digiti minimi brevis insertion |
|
Definition
| base of 5th proximal phalanx |
|
|
Term
| flexor digiti minimi brevis action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mm of fourth layer of sole |
|
Definition
| plantar interosseous muscles, dorsal interosseous muscles |
|
|
Term
| plantar interosseous mm innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dorsal interosseous muscles innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| reference axis for the plantar and dorsal interosseous muscles is what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many plantar interosseous mm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many dorsal interosseus muscles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Plantar interosseous muscle action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Doral interosseous mm action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| plantar interosseous mm adduct which digits |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dorsal interosseous muscles abduct which digits |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| plantar interosseous mm origin |
|
Definition
| medial surfaces of metatarsals III-V |
|
|
Term
| plantar interosseous mm insertion |
|
Definition
| medial surface of proximal phalanges of toes III-V |
|
|
Term
| dorsal interosseous mm origin |
|
Definition
| adjacent surfaces of neighboring metatarsals |
|
|
Term
| dorsal interosseous mm insertion |
|
Definition
| medial surface of proximal phalanx of second toe and lateral surfaces of proximal phalanges of toes II-IV |
|
|
Term
| arteries of the sole are a branch of which? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial plantar, lateral plantar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral planatar aa source |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medial plantar aa supplies what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medial plantar aa passes deep to what |
|
Definition
| aductor hallucis mm (1st layer) |
|
|
Term
| lateral plantar aa crosses what laterally? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral plantar aa crosses the medial malleolus laterally (superficially to what) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral plantar aa crosses medial malleolus laterally, superficial to belly of quadrates plantae), curves medially again at base of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| after the lateral plantar aa curves medially again at base of 5th metatarsal it forms what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the plantar arterial arch (off of the lateral plantar aa) connects to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lateral plantar aa supplies what |
|
Definition
| most of sole and lateral 4 toes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial plantar, lateral plantar, sural, saphenous, tibial |
|
|
Term
| medial plnatar nn is a branch of what nn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medial plantar nn passes with what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medial plantar nn supplies what (motor) |
|
Definition
| abductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, flexor digitorum brevis, 1st lumbrical mm |
|
|
Term
| medial nn supplies what cutaneously |
|
Definition
| skin of medial 3.5 digits, medial sole |
|
|
Term
| cutaneous medial plantar nn spinal lvls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral plantar nn is a branch of what nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral plantar nn passes with what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral plantar nn supplies what (mm) |
|
Definition
| abductor digiti minimi, quadratus plantae, lumbrical mm (II-IV), adductor hallucis, flexor digiti minimi brevis, plantar/dorsal interosseous mm |
|
|
Term
| lateral plantar nn supplies what cutaneously |
|
Definition
| skin of lateral 1.5 toes and lateral sole |
|
|
Term
| lateral plantar nn cutaneous spinal lvls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| from posterolateral aspect of calf to posterolateral sole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| posterio medial aspect of calf to posteromedial sole |
|
|
Term
| tibial nn supplies cutaneous branches to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tibial nn cutaneous branches spinal lvls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| distribute loads and act as shock absorbers, provide energy in stepping forth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bones of the medial longitudinal arch (9) |
|
Definition
| calcaneus, talus, navicular, 3 cuneiforms, medial 3 metatarsals |
|
|
Term
| medial longitudinal arch is supported by what |
|
Definition
| spring ligament, plantar aponeurosis, mm |
|
|
Term
| bones of teh lateral longitudinal arch (4) |
|
Definition
| calcaneus, cuboid, metatarsla IV&V |
|
|
Term
| which is lower medial or lateral longitudinal arch? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral longitudinal arch is supported by what? |
|
Definition
| long and short plantar ligaments |
|
|
Term
| what accounts for familiar pattern of footprints displaying full impression of lateral sole? |
|
Definition
| a typically lower lateral arch |
|
|
Term
| spring ligament extends from where |
|
Definition
| sustentaculum tali of calcaneus |
|
|
Term
| spring ligament extends to where |
|
Definition
| plantar surface of navicular |
|
|
Term
| the spring ligament forms a sling for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| keystone of medial longitudinal arch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| long plantar ligament extends from where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| long plantar ligament extends to where |
|
Definition
| cuboid & bases of II-V metatarsals |
|
|
Term
| long plantar ligament supports what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| long plantar ligament forms a "retinaculum" for what tendon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| short plantar ligament aka |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| short planar ligament lies deep to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| short plantar ligament provides strong support for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| joints permiiting inversion/eversion of foot (3) |
|
Definition
| subtalar, talocalcaneonavicular, calcaneocuboid |
|
|
Term
| plane joint between body of talus and superior articular surface of calcaneus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| joint between head of talus, posterior surface of navicular, and anteromedial surface of calcaneus, and spring ligament |
|
Definition
| talocalcaneonavicular joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| plantar calcaneonavicular ligament |
|
|
Term
| talonavicular is what type of joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a plane joint, this with talonavicular part of talocalcaneonavicular joint is frequent called the transverse tarsal joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| calcaneocuboid joint with the talanovicular joint (of the talocalcaneonavicular joint) is called what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| types of tarsometatarsal joints |
|
Definition
| medial, intermediate, lateral |
|
|
Term
| medial tarsometatarsal joint consists of what |
|
Definition
| medial cuneiform and first metatarsal |
|
|
Term
| which tarsometarsal joint has the greatest freedom of movement |
|
Definition
| medial tarsometatarsal joint |
|
|
Term
| intermediate tarsometatarsal joint has what |
|
Definition
| all cuneifroms, bases of metatarsals II & III |
|
|
Term
| metatarsal vulnerable to "march" fractures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral tarsometatarsal joint consists of what |
|
Definition
| cuboid and bases of metatarsals of 4 & 5 |
|
|
Term
| metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP) are what kind of joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| interphalangeal joints (PIP & DIP) are what type of joint |
|
Definition
|
|
