Term
| boundaries of abdominopelvic cavity |
|
Definition
| diaphragm to pelvic floor |
|
|
Term
| upper subdivisino of abdominopelvic cavity borders |
|
Definition
| diaphragm to brim of pelvis |
|
|
Term
| lower subdivision of abdominopelvic cavity borders |
|
Definition
| lies inferior and posterior to brim of pelvis |
|
|
Term
| upper subdivision of abdominopelvic cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lower subdivision of abdominopelvic cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| landmarks of abdominal cavity: transumbilical plane: spinal level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| landmarks of abdominal cavity: dermatome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how are the quadrants of the abdominal cavity formed |
|
Definition
| intersection of midlines with transumbilical plane |
|
|
Term
| 4 quadrants of the abdominal cavity |
|
Definition
| upper&lower left and right |
|
|
Term
| internally the upper quadrants extend above what, affording them protection of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how is the gut tube formed? |
|
Definition
| when embryo folds laterally and endoderm rolls into a tube ventral to the neural tube |
|
|
Term
| the gut tube is formed ventral to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the gut tube is divided into what (4) |
|
Definition
| pharynx, foregut, midgut, hindgut |
|
|
Term
| embryology: the pharynx extends from where to where |
|
Definition
| buccopharyngeal membrane to lung bud |
|
|
Term
| embryology: the foregut extends from where to where |
|
Definition
| lung bud to liver and dorsal and ventral pancreatic buds |
|
|
Term
| embryology: midgut extends from where to where |
|
Definition
| liver bud to proximal 2/3 of transverse colon |
|
|
Term
| embryology: hindgut extends from where to where |
|
Definition
| transverse colon to cloacal membrane |
|
|
Term
| the mucosal lining epithelium of the gut is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the muscle and connective tissue for the gut tube comes from where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryology: as the got grows what happens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryology: the gut rotates as it grows resulting in the fusion of these two buds |
|
Definition
| ventral pancreatic buds, dorsal pancreatic buds |
|
|
Term
| embryology: the stomach rotates resulting in the dorsal mesentery being pulled how? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryology: as the dorsal mesentery of the stomach gets pulled right and inferior it forms what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryology: the stomach rotates the ventral mesentery how |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryology: the ventral mesentery of the stomach gets pulled left and anterior forming what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryology: how does the remaining gut rotate |
|
Definition
| 270 degrees counterclockwise |
|
|
Term
| embryology: the remaining gut after rotating 260 degrees counterclockwise herniates into what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| embryology: what will expand to enclose the umbilical cord? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the periotoneal sac/parietal peritoneum |
|
Definition
| serous membrane lining the abdominal wall |
|
|
Term
| the peritoneal sac/parietal peritoneum can be traced embryologically to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what intrudes into the peritoneal sac/parietal peritoneum resulting in a serous outer coat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| serosa, visceral peritoneum |
|
|
Term
| visceral peritoneum, serosa, serous outer coat corresponds to embryonic.. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| between parietal and visceral layers exists what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what occupies the peritoneal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most of the small intesting is attached via a double layered sling (______) to the posterior wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| organs considered as periotneal |
|
Definition
| most of small intestine, transverse colon, sigmoid colon |
|
|
Term
| what double layer sling secures the stomach to the liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what double-layered sling secures the stomach to transverse colon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the medial edge of the lesser omentum forms this structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the epiploic foramen formed by the medial edge of the lesser omentum has these 3 structures passing through it |
|
Definition
| hepatic artery, common bile duct, hepatic portal vein |
|
|
Term
| list the contents of the epiploic foramen from anterior to posterior |
|
Definition
| hepatic artery, common bile duct, hepatic portal vein |
|
|
Term
| organs which have no sling but intrude into the peritoneal sac |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| retroperitoneal organs intrude into the peritoneal sac only on what surfaces |
|
Definition
| their anterior or anterior/lateral surfaces |
|
|
Term
| retropertional organs have only a partial |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| retroperitoneal organs are not |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the retroperiotneal organs (6) |
|
Definition
| duodenum, most of pancrease, ascending colon, descending colon, kidneys, adrenal glands |
|
|
Term
| the abdominal portion of this tube is very short |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the esophagus extends from the diaphragm to stomach via what |
|
Definition
| esophageal hiatus of diaphragm |
|
|
Term
| the esophagus extends to what part of the stomach |
|
Definition
| upper left of lesser curvature |
|
|
Term
| where is the fundus of the stomach |
|
Definition
| upper most part of stomach |
|
|
Term
| where is teh body of the stomach |
|
Definition
| between the fundus and pyloric antrum |
|
|
Term
| where is the greater curvature of the stomach |
|
Definition
| lower left boundary of stomach |
|
|
Term
| what marks the lower left boundary of the stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what marks the uppr right boundaries of the stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the cardiac sphincter aka |
|
Definition
| lower esophageal sphincter |
|
|
Term
| most proximal part of stomach |
|
Definition
| cardiac/lower esophageal sphincter |
|
|
Term
| most distal part of stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the stomach attaches to the spleen how |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the bed of the stomach is the anterior surface of what organs (3) |
|
Definition
| spleen, left kidney, pancrease |
|
|
Term
| the spleen is located where |
|
Definition
| upper left quadrant under the diaphragm |
|
|
Term
| the spleen is surrounded by what |
|
Definition
| ribs above the left costal margin |
|
|
Term
| the spleen is attached to the left kidney by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the spleen is attached to this organ by its tail |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pancrease is this type of organ (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the head is nestled in the loop of which organ |
|
Definition
| duodenum of small intestine |
|
|
Term
| the main pancreatic duct joins what to form hepatopancreatic duct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the main pancreatic duct joins common bile duct to form what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the hepatopancreatic duct goes to where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the tail of the pancreas extends to what organ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the liver is divisible into right and left lobes by what |
|
Definition
| falciform ligament and ligamentum teres |
|
|
Term
| the ligamentum teres is a remnant of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the falciform ligament and ligamentum teres attach to what (other than the liver) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the bare area of the liver is directly attached to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the coronary ligament is the reflection of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the coronary ligament is the reflection of parietal peritoneum from the inferior side of what onto the liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the coronary ligament is the reflection of parietal peritoneum from the inferior side of teh diaphgram onto what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the liver attaches to what two organs via lesser omentum |
|
Definition
| stomach, first part of duodenum |
|
|
Term
| the liver attaches to stomach via the lesser omentum, more specifically |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the liver attaches to the first part of the duodenum via lesser omentum, more specifically |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the right lobe of the liver has these two lobes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the gall baldder is under what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the gall bladder recieves bile via what |
|
Definition
| common hepatic duct, cystic duct |
|
|
Term
| the gall bladder receives bile via common hepatic duct from where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the common bile duct joins what to duodenum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct to where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how long is the small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the first 10" of teh small intestine is called what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 4 parts of the duodenum |
|
Definition
| superior, descending, inferior, ascending |
|
|
Term
| what is the spinal level for superior portion of duodenum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the duodenum empties into what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the duodenum empties into the jejunum in which direction |
|
Definition
| anterior and to left of L2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the jejunum located |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The jejunum empties into what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the ileum located |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what type of muscle is the ligament of treitz |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle supports the fold of gut between the duodenum and jejunum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what two parts of the small intestine are in mesentery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ileum joins the large intestine where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how long is the large intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the puckered appearance on the large intestine called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 discontinuous longitudinal muscle layers on the large intestine called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the fat tags on the large intestine called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the cecum located |
|
Definition
| inferior to ileocecal junction |
|
|
Term
| the cecum is considered the beginning of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is located on the posterior-medial side of teh cecum under the ileocecal junction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ascending colon extends up which side of the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ascending colon is considered |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ascending colon ends where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| transverse colon extends across what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the transverse colon is suspended by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the transverse colon extends below what? |
|
Definition
| greater curvature of stomach |
|
|
Term
| the transverse colon extends to where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| descending colon extends where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the descending colon is considered |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the descending colon extends to where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what suspends the sigmoid colon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what continues from the sigmoid colon into pelvic cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the rectum continues from the sigmoid colon into the pelvic cavity at what spinal level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the kidneys, ureters, and adrenal (suprarenal) glands are considered |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 features of teh kidneys |
|
Definition
| convex margin, concave margin, hilum |
|
|
Term
| which side of the kidney is convex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which side of the kidney is concave |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which side of the kidney is the hilum on |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the hilum marks entry/exit for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which kidney is typically lower |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why is the right kidney typically lower |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ureters enter what to join what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| adrenal (suprarenal) glands are perched how to corresponding kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| shape of the right adrenal (suprarenal) gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| shape of the left adrenal (suprarenal) gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the aorta has 3 unpaired branches in the abdominal cavity, what are they? |
|
Definition
| celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, inferior mesenteric artery |
|
|
Term
| the aorta has 4 paired branches in the abdominal cavity, what are they? |
|
Definition
| right/left adrenal aa, r/l renal aa, r/l gonadal aa, r/l common iliac aa |
|
|
Term
| the celiac trunk supplies what |
|
Definition
| viscera superior to transverse mesocolon |
|
|
Term
| how many branches does the celiac trunk ahve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 branches of the celiac trunk |
|
Definition
| left gastric aa, common hepatic aa, splenic aa |
|
|
Term
| the left gastric aa supplies what |
|
Definition
| lesser curvature of stomach, esophagus |
|
|
Term
| the common hepatic aa has how many branches |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the branches of the common hepatic aa |
|
Definition
| gastroduodenal, proper hepatic aa |
|
|
Term
| how many branches does the gastroduodenal aa have |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 2 branches of the gastroduodenal aa |
|
Definition
| right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal |
|
|
Term
| how many branches does the proper hepatic aa have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the branch of the proper hepatic aa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many branches does the splenic aa have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the branch of the splenic aa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the superior mesenteric artery sends branches into what |
|
Definition
| arcades within the mesentery |
|
|
Term
| the superior mesenteric artery and its branches supply what |
|
Definition
| duodenum, pancreas, jejunum, ileum, first part of colon |
|
|
Term
| the superior mesenteric artery and its branches supply the jejunum with what other aa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the superior mesenteric artery and its branches supply the ileum along with what other aa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many branches does the superior mesenteric artery have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 5 branches of the superior mesenteric artery |
|
Definition
| inferior pancreaticoduodenal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, middle colic |
|
|
Term
| the ileal artery has how many branches |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 branches of the ileal artery |
|
Definition
| jejunum, ileum, appendicular |
|
|
Term
| the inferior mesenteric aa supplies what |
|
Definition
| transverse through sigmoid colons, rectum |
|
|
Term
| the inferior mesenteric aa has how many branches |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 branches of teh inferior mesenteric aa? |
|
Definition
| superior left colic aa, inferior left colic aa, rectal artery |
|
|
Term
| the left and right adrenal aa supply what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the left and right renal aa supply what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the left and right gonadal artery supplies what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the left and right common iliac aa supplies what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hepatic portal vein drains what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the hepatic portal vein drains to what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many tributaries does the hepatic portal vv have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 tributaries of the hepatic portal vv? |
|
Definition
| superior mesenteric vv, inferior mesenteric vv, splenic vv |
|
|
Term
| the inferior vena cava is the major drainage vessel of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 4 paired tributaries to the inferior vena cava? |
|
Definition
| common iliac vv, gonadal vv, renal vv, hepatic vv |
|
|
Term
| the right and left lymphatic vessels converge medially to empty into what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the cisterna chyli is usually located where |
|
Definition
| near the right renal artery |
|
|
Term
| the cisterna chyli connects to what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dome-shaped musculotendinous sheet dividing thoracic from adbominal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diaphragm: the mesoderm inferior to the heart proliferates to form a thick septum called what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the septum transversum is responsible for dividing hat |
|
Definition
| thoracic and periotneal cavities |
|
|
Term
| the septum transversum thins to form what |
|
Definition
| central tendon of diaphragm |
|
|
Term
| these membranes from from the posterior body wall and fuse with the septum transversum to separate the thoracic and periotneal cavities |
|
Definition
| pleuroperitoneal cavities |
|
|
Term
| migrating muscles will cover this membrane to form the muscular part of the diaphragm |
|
Definition
| pleuroperitoneal membranes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sternal portion, costal portion, lumbar portion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the diaphragm is pierced on its right side by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the inferior vena cava pierces the right side of the diaphgragm via what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the sternal attachment for the diaphragm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the costal portion of the diaphragm attachment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the costal portion of the diaphgram has two interruptions. What are they? |
|
Definition
| medial arcuate ligament, lateral arcuate ligament |
|
|
Term
| the medial arcuate ligament is an interruption for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lateral arcuate ligament is an interruption for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lumbar portion of the diaphragm attachments |
|
Definition
| right crus to l3, left crus to l2 |
|
|
Term
| the right and left crus (crura) form what straddling the aortic hiatus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the median arcuate ligament is formed by the crura straddling what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the upper end of right crurs accomadates what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| psoas major mm + iliacus mm forms what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transverse processes, bodies and intervertebral discs of T12-L5 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lesser trochanter of femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anterior primary rami of L2-L4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superior part of iliac fossa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lesser trochanter of femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| quadratus lumborum origin |
|
Definition
| iliolumbar ligament & adjacent iliac crest |
|
|
Term
| quadratus lumoborum insertion |
|
Definition
| lower border of rib 12 and transverse processes of L1-L4 |
|
|
Term
| quadratus lumborum innervation |
|
Definition
| subcostal nn, anterior primary rami of L1-L4 |
|
|
Term
| actions of quadratus lumborum |
|
Definition
| ipsilateral flexion & extension (acting bilaterally) of lumbar vertebral column, accessory respiration, "hip hiker" muscle |
|
|
Term
| the quadratus lumborum is an accessory muscle to inspiration by... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| subcostal nn supplies which muscles |
|
Definition
| of abdominal swing and quadratus lumborum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what nerves come off the anterior primary rami of L1 |
|
Definition
| iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal |
|
|
Term
| the iliohypogastric nn supplies what muscles |
|
Definition
| abdominal sling mm except rectus abdominis |
|
|
Term
| the iliohypogastric nn supplies sensory to where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the iliohypogastric nn is which branch of L1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ilioinguinal nn is which branch of L1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ilioinguinal supplies what muscles |
|
Definition
| abdomninal sling except recuts abdominis and external oblique |
|
|
Term
| the ilioinguinal supplies sensory to where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| genitofemoral nn spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the genital branch of the genitofemoral nn supplies which muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the genital branch of genitofemoral nn supplies what sensory |
|
Definition
| skin of scrotum/labia major |
|
|
Term
| femoral branch supplies what sensory |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| of the lumbar plexus, which is the large nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| femoral nn supplies what muscles |
|
Definition
| iliacus, anterior thigh mm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| obturator nn supplies what muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the obturator nn transverses obturator foramen to reach what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the obturator nn reaches the medial thigh by transversing what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral femoral cutaneous nn spinal lvls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral femoral cutaenous nn supplies what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lumbosacral trunk spinal lvls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lumbosacral trunk cross what to contribute to sacral plexus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the sympathetic trunk communicated with lumbar plexus branches via what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what 3 nerves are associated with sympathetic splanchnic branches |
|
Definition
| celiac, superior, inferior mesenteric postganglionic plexuses |
|
|
